山东金乡苏氏起源
一、苏氏的起源
依照史书记载,颛顼为黄帝的孙子辈。《史记》、《帝王世纪》,颛顼玄孙吴回之子陆终有六子,长子樊居于昆吾,后发展为强大的部落,史称昆吾氏,为己姓。周武王时,其后裔有司寇忿生,受封于苏国,称为苏忿生,后迁于温邑(今河南省温县西南),为史料中明确记载的苏姓第一人。苏氏的起源,可以追溯到春秋时期,苏国被狄(我国古代对北方少数民族的统称)人攻灭。其国人便以国名为氏,称苏氏。其得姓始祖为苏忿生。
二、苏姓起源地
①汉晋时辽东乌桓部的苏姓人、南北朝北魏时鲜卑族拔略氏族随孝文帝迁都洛阳以后,实行汉化,单姓苏氏。汉晋时辽东乌桓、北宋时西夏党项族、金国女真族均有改苏姓者。清朝满洲八旗中苏佳氏、苏都哩氏、苏尔佳氏等改为苏姓,锡伯族苏木尔氏、裕固族苏勒都斯氏以及彝族阿苏氏、达斡尔族乌尔克氏,亦改姓苏。
②夏朝中期,帝槐(或帝芬)封昆吾氏后裔于有苏(今河南省辉县境内),史称有苏氏
③先秦时苏姓主要活动在河南、河北,战国时苏姓一支迁居湖南、湖北,秦汉之际开始往山东播迁,汉武帝时苏建讨伐匈奴有功,被封为平陵(今咸阳市西北)侯,另d苏姓起源又派生出扶风苏姓、武功苏姓、蓝田苏姓。
④出自古代少数民族中有苏氏。据《汉书》所载,辽东乌桓在汉武帝时附汉,他们分迁至上谷、渔阳、右北平、辽西、辽东等郡地,其中有改汉姓苏的。
三、苏姓起源及简介
1最早取得“姓”的名号者仅有14人,这些姓也就成了中国历史上最为古老的姓,现代姓氏则是在此基础上衍生而来的“氏”,出自己(妃)姓,为颛顼高阳氏的后裔。颛顼玄孙吴回之子陆终有六子,长子樊居于昆吾,后发展为强大的部落,史称昆吾氏,为己姓。 真可以说是一个光耀史册的古老姓氏,从3000年前的春秋时代,便已大放光芒。大家都知道,楚庄王是春秋五霸之一,而他之得成霸业,主要靠的是他的大夫苏从。苏秦,名气更加响亮,他与张仪同被称为纵横家,他提倡合纵以抗秦,结果身佩六国相印,荣宗耀祖,显赫异常。
2出自古代少数民族有苏氏或改姓苏:
① 据《魏书·官氏志》所载,北魏孝文帝汉化改革,改鲜卑族代北复姓跋略氏单姓苏。
② 清苏佳氏、苏都哩氏、苏尔佳氏改苏姓,锡伯族苏木尔氏,汉姓为苏。
③ 裕固族苏勒都斯氏,汉姓为苏,土族苏卜氏,汉姓为苏。
④ 羌族苏蟒达房名,汉姓为苏
苏姓家乘谱牒
山西:忻州苏氏族谱不分卷苏氏族谱不分卷
江苏:常州苏氏族谱十八卷、常州苏氏族谱不分卷、江阴澄江苏氏族谱二十二卷首一卷、常熟琴川苏氏支谱四卷
浙江:象山昌国苏氏宗谱二卷、遂昌苏氏宗谱、馑县馑竹庄苏氏宗谱三卷
安徽:苏氏族谱四十八卷、休宁新安苏氏族谱十五卷、休宁新安苏氏族谱四卷、休宁新安苏氏重修族谱十卷附三卷
福建:同安苏氏族谱不分卷、晋江湖子苏氏族谱不分卷、安溪清溪珍田苏氏族谱一卷、安溪清溪湖山恒产张苍苏氏谱不分卷
江西:波阳苏氏出修总扑三卷图书馆二卷
河南:太康苏氏家乘二卷、许昌苏氏家乘一卷、许昌苏氏家乘二卷、鄢陵苏氏家乘三卷、鄢陵苏氏家乘六卷
湖北:武昌苏氏宗谱卷
湖南:浏阳苏氏武功修族谱三十一卷首二卷末一卷、苏氏次修宗谱卷
广东:苏氏族谱附武功书院世谱十卷附三卷、番禺苏氏房谱不分卷、南海苏氏族谱十卷
四川:眉山苏氏族谱一卷
北宋时期确实有苏谱的编修,其中有苏轼为本谱题写的“苏氏族谱”;有苏洵为本谱完成的《谱例》、《苏氏族谱序》、《族谱后录上下篇》、《大宗谱法》、《苏氏族谱亭记》等;从收集到的苏洵五世孙苏继芳于绍兴七年(公元1137年)所写的《眉山苏氏重修族谱说》等资料看”仅眉山苏氏的族谱在宋代曾多次编修。
另外,从苏颂三世孙苏砒、五世孙苏汉为苏谱写序的情况分析,在宋代,苏氏家谱的编修已十分普及。到了明代,谱书的编写更加普及,传世的苏谱并不多,仅见有明成化二年(公元1466年)编辑的《新安苏氏族谱》 15卷。 苏姓的家谱与其他姓氏一样,体例与内容大致相同。由谱名、题辞、谱序、凡例、世系、族规、行状、文献等组成,有的还有画像、五服图、字辈谱、续后篇等部分。台湾新版的苏氏族谱则分作志、序、传、昭、论、系、说等部分。
谱名:有称家乘、家谱、宗谱、族谱、支谱等,有的冠以地名、堂号、次数。如《苏氏七修族谱》、《醴北苏氏续修族谱》、《苏氏武功五修族谱》等。
题辞:多请在社会上有影响的权贵与名人,以及在本族内有声望的同宗题写。如前述司马光、岳飞,以及苏轼等为苏谱题辞,其中司马光的题辞为:“辕轩肇迹,昆吾启祥;司寇脉衍,平陵功敫;弁州贻泽,凤阁传芳;眉山挺秀,奕世荣昌。”岳飞的题辞为:“眉山苏氏,世传至宝。”苏轼的题辞为:“之帙”。
谱序:谱序有自序与他序两种。自序由修谱人撰写,他序则请社会名流与地方官吏撰写。序言的内容包括有本派系分衍播迁的情况,历次谱书的编撰情况,修谱的原因、目的与经过等。他序中则包括对谱主家族的赞美与希望等美好祝辞。
原文:苏氏族谱,谱苏氏之族也。苏氏出于高阳,而蔓延于天下。唐神龙初,长史味道,刺眉州,卒于官。一子留于眉,眉之有苏氏自此始,而谱不及者,亲尽也。亲尽则曷为不及,谱为亲作也,凡子得书而孙不得书者,何也 以著代也。自吾之父,以至吾之高祖,仕不仕,娶某氏,享年几,某日卒,皆书。而他不书者。何也 详吾之所自出也。自吾之父,以至吾之高祖,皆曰讳某。而他则遂名之,何也 尊吾之所自出也。谱为苏氏作,而独吾之所自出,得详与尊,何也谱吾作也。呜呼! 观吾之谱者,孝悌之心,可以油然而生矣。情见于亲,亲见于服,服始于衰,而至于缌麻,而至于无服。
无服则亲尽,亲尽则情尽,情尽则喜不庆,忧不吊。喜不庆,忧不吊,则涂人也。吾所与相视如涂人者。其初兄弟也。兄弟其初一人之身也。悲夫! 一人之身,分而至于涂人。吾谱之所以作也,其意曰: 分至于涂人者势也。势,吾无如之何也。幸其未至于涂人也。使其无至于忽忘焉可也。呜呼! 观吾之谱者,孝悌之心,可以油然而生矣。系之以诗曰: 吾父之子,今为吾兄。吾疾在身,兄伸不宁。数世之后,不知何人,彼死而生,不为戚欣,兄弟之情,如足与手,其能几何,彼不相能,彼独何心。
翻译:Su family tree, spectrum Su family also The Su clan spread to the world from Gaoyang Tang Shenlong Chu, Changshi Taste, Thorn Meizhou, died in Guan A son stays in the eyebrows, and the eyebrows have the Su family since then, and those who can't reach it, they are all close If you are intimate, you will not be able to do it, and if you have a son, you can't write it, why not Take the generation also From my father, to my high ancestor, Shi Bushi, married to a certain clan, died in a certain day, all books And he is not a booker Ho Ye
Detail comes from where it is From my father to my high ancestor, they all know something And he is famous, why not The place of honor comes from itself The score is the work of the Su clan, and the unique place comes from itself, and it is detailed and respectful, why not Shogo Sakuya Alack! Those who observe the spectrum of me, the heart of filial piety, can be born Affection is seen in relatives, seen in obedience, obedience begins with decline, and as for reining, and as for non-obedience If you do not obey, you will be exhausted, if you are exhausted, you will be overjoyed, and if you are exhausted, you will not be happy, and you will not be worried If you are happy or not festive, you will also paint people I look at each other like a human beingHis first brother also Brothers are also the first ones Pathos! The body of one person is divided into people The reason why I made it is also meaningful: to divide the people who paint people Potential, I have nothing to do Fortunately, it did not reach Turen So that it is impossible to forget it Alack! Those who observe the spectrum of me, the heart of filial piety, can be born It is said in poetry: The son of my father, now my brother My illness is in my body, and my brother is restless After several lifetimes, I don't know who he died, he was born, not for Qi Xin, brotherly love, like feet and hands, its ability is geometric, he is not capable, he is alone
苏氏始祖——苏忿生
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山东金乡苏氏起源
本文2023-09-22 12:45:03发表“资讯”栏目。
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