跪求初中初一到初三的所有人教版英语相关语法 短语 固定搭配
介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1) in表示"在……中", "在……内"。例如:
in our class 在我们班上
in my bag 在我的书包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2) on 表示"在……上"。例如:
on the wall 在墙上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3) under表示"在……下"。例如:
under the tree 在树下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4) behind表示"在……后面"。例如:
behind the door 在门后
behind the tree 在树后
5) near表示"在……附近"。例如:
near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6) at表示"在……处"。例如:
at school 在学校
at home 在家
at the door 在门口
7) of 表示"……的"。例如:
a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画
a map of China 一张中国地图
2 冠词 a / an / the:
冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple
a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat
这是一只猫。
It's an English book
这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker
他的爸爸是个工人。
the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat
戴帽子的男孩是谁呀?
------ What can you see in the classroom
------ I can see a bag
------ Where's the bag
------ It's on the desk
------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀?
------ 我能看见一个书包。
------ 书包在哪呀?
------ 在桌子上。
3some和any
①在肯定句中用some例如:
There are some books on the desk桌子上有一些书。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。
②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如:
Is there any ink in your pen你的钢笔里有墨水吗?
Do you have any brothers and sisters你有兄弟姐妹吗?
There isn't any water in the glass杯子里没有水。
⑵记住它们的特殊用法。
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到。例如:
Would you like to have some apples你想吃苹果吗?
②any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如:
Any one of us can do this我们当中任何一个都能做这个。
some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点,希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。
4family
family看作为一个整体时,意思是"家庭",后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ;如把family看作为家庭成员时,应理解为复数,后面的谓语动词be应用are。
My family is a big family 我的家庭是个大家庭。
My family are all at home now 我的家人现在都在家。
Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指"家"、"房屋",侧重居住的建筑本身。
His family are all workers 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now 他现在不在家。
It's a picture of my family 这是一张我全家的照片。
5 little的用法
a little dog 一只小狗,a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。
但little还可表示否定意义,意为"少的",加不可数名词。
There is little time 几乎没时间了。
There is little water in the cup 杯中水很少。
⑵ 词组
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子后
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中
near the door 在门附近
a picture of a classroom 一个教室的
look at the picture 看这张
the teacher's desk 讲桌
a map of China 一张中国地图
family tree 家谱
have a seat 坐下,就坐
this way 这边走
二 日常用语
1 Come and meet my family
2 Go and see I think it's Li Lei
3 Glad to meet you
4 What can you see in the picture
I can see a clock / some books
5 Can you see an orange
Yes, I can / No, I can't
6 Where's Shenzhen
It's near Hong Kong
7 Let me see(口语)让我想想看。
see 在这是"明白、懂了",不可译作"看见"。例如:
8 Please have a seat
seat表示"座位",是个名词。have a seat表示"就坐",也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三 语法
1 名词所有格
名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式:
(1) 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如:
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友
(2) 如果复数名词以s结尾,只加"'"。例如:
Teachers' Day 教师节
The boys' game 男孩们的游戏
(3) 如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加"'s"。例如:
Children's Day 儿童节
Women's Day 妇女节
(4) 表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如:
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s",而常常用介词of的短语来表示。
a map of China 一幅中国地图
the name of her cat 她的猫的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的门
2 祈使句
祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语,读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时,please前多用逗号。
(1) 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
Go and see 去看看。
Come in, please 请进。
(2) 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。
Don't look at your books 不要看书。
Don't play on the road 不要在马路上玩。
3 There be 的句子结构
There be是一个"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,
肯定句的形式为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如:
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为:There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room 房间里没猫。
There aren't any books on the desk 桌子上没书。
(2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't
---Is there a dog in the picture 画上有一只狗吗?
---Yes, there is 有。
---Are there any boats in the river 河里有船吗?
---No, there aren't 没有。
(3)特殊疑问句:How many are there (+地点状语)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be
There's one / There are two / three / some
有时直接就用数字来回答。One / Two
---How many students are there in the classroom 教室里有多少学生?
---There's only one / There are nine 只有一个。/有九个。
(4)如果名词是不可数名词,用:How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语?
How much water is there in the cup 杯中有多少水?
How much food is there in the bowl 碗里有多少食物?
也只能这么多了,希望楼主采纳
初中英语常用短语大全
A
1 abit of 有一点儿
2 abig dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐
3 abottle of 一瓶
4 acan of 一听,一罐
5 a cupof 一茶杯
6 afew 一些;少数几个
7 afew days ago 几天前
8 afew months ago 几个月前
9 afew weeks ago 几周前
10 a fewyears ago 几年前
11 a glass of 一玻璃杯
12 a drop of water 一滴水
13 a family of three people 一个三口之家
14 a great many 非常多的
15 agree to do sth 同意做某事
16 a half 一半
17 a kind of 一种;一类
18 a large [great] number of 许多
19 a little 一点,少量
20 a little + 比较级
21 a long time ago 很久以前
22 a lot (of ) 许多;多数
23 a moment later 片刻之后
24 a TV set 电视机
25 and so on 等等
26 a number of 若干的;许多的
27 a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks, scissors, trousers ) 一对;一副
28 a piece of 一块(张,片,只)
29 a type of 一种型号的……
30 a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子
31 a shop assistant 售货员,店员
32 a waste of time 浪费时间
33 another way of saying sth 某物的另一种说法
34 after a while 过了一会儿
35 after breakfast 早饭后
36 after class / school 下课后 / 放学后
37 again and again 再三地,反复地
38 agree with sb 同意(某提议)
39 agree with 与(人,想法)意见一致
40 all day (long) 一整天;一天到睌
41 all kinds of 各种各样的
42 different kinds of 不同种类的
43 all night (long) 整晚,彻夜
44 all one’s life 一生;终生
45 all over 到处;结束
46 all over the world= all the world over全世界
47 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了
48 all the same 仍然
49 all the time 一直;始终;老是
50 all by oneself 单独,独自
51 and so on 等等
52 appear 出现,呈现
53 arrive at 到达某地(小地点)
54 arrive in 到达某地(大地点)
55 as …as 像……一样
56 as usual 照常
57 as …as one can 尽量
58 as …as possible 尽量
59 as long as 长达…
60 as soon as 一……就……
61 as well as 也
62 as a result 结果,因此,由于
63 ask for 请求,向(某人)要(某物)
64 as soon asone canas soon as possible 尽早,尽快
65 at breakfast(table, school, work) 早餐时
66 at first 起先;开始的时候
67 at home 在家里
68 at last(finally, in the end)最后/终于
69 at least 至少;起码
70 at midnight 在半夜
71 at night 在夜里
72 at noon 在正午
73 at once 立刻;马上
74 arrive at(in) 到达
75 at school 在学校上课
76 at sea 在大海上
77 at the front / back of 在……的前部 / 后边
78 at the head of 在……的前面,在……的排头/前列
79 at the age of 在…岁时
80 at the beginning of …起初,开始
81 at the end of … 结束时/末尾(终点)
82 at the door 在门口
83 at the moment 此刻;正当那时
84 at the same time 同时
85 at this time of (the ) day 在这个时候
86 at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)这个时节里
87 at times 偶尔;有时
88 at weekends 在周末
89 at work 在工作
90 away from home 不在家
B
91 base on… 以……为基础
92 bang one’s head 砰的撞了一下某人的头
93 because of 因为
94 be able to do sth 能够(有能力)做
95 be awake 醒着的
96 be afraid 害怕的,恐惧的
97 be afraid of + (名词)v-ing害怕,恐怕
98 be afraid that 认为……,恐怕,担心
99 be angry at (about) sth 生某事的气
100 beangry with sb 生某人的气
101 beat home 在家
102 beamazed at 对……感到惊讶
103 bebad at 拙于
104 bebad for 对……有害的
105 beborn in (on)出生
106 becareful 小心
107 becovered with 盖满……,掩满
108 bebusy doing (with) sth 忙于做……
109 bedifferent from 和……不同
110 be dressed in 正穿着
111 beexcited about 对……感到兴奋
112 be famous for…以…著名,出名
113 be fed up with 厌倦
114 be filled with 装满
115 be far from 离……很远
116 be friendly to 对……友好
117 be / come from 来自于,是……人
118 be full of 充满着……
119 be glad to 乐于……
120 be grateful to sb 对某人表示感激
121 be good (bad) at sth (doing sth) 善于
122 be good for 对……有益的
123 be ill / sick in hospital 生病,住院
124 be in the hospital 在医院里
125 be in time for 准时
126 be / become interested in 对……感兴趣(关心)
127 be known to 为……所熟知
128 be late for 迟到
129 be like 像……
130 be / get lost 迷失(道路)
131 be proud of 以……自豪
132 be made from 用…制成的(看不出)
133 be made in 在某地制造
134 be made of 用……制造的
135 be made by 由……制造
136 be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的
137 be pleased to 对……高兴地从事……,做……感到愉快
138 be pleased with (对……)高兴,满意
139 be (get ) ready 准备好
140 be ready for sth(get ready to do sth/prepare for) 准备…
141 be shocked at 对……感到震惊,对……感到惊讶
142 be shown 被陈列
143 be short for 是……的简称
144 be sorry for 感到抱歉
145 be sure 肯定;确信
146 be sure of 深信;确信
147 be sure that 确信
148 be sure to do sth 一定要;务必
149 be surprised at 使……感到意外吃惊
150 be surprised by 使……吃惊,使……感到意外
151 be tired from 因……疲倦
152 be tired of 对……厌倦
153 be to 将要做
154 be up (时间等)到了,结束了
155 be used as +工具/手段(被)作为…来用
156 be used by +人 (被)……用
157 be used for (被)用来做…
158 be used to doing 习惯于
159 be used to sth (被)用来……
160 be worried about 担心
161 be worth doing sth 值得做…
162 beg your pardon 请再说(做)一次
163 best of all 最,首先,尤其
164 before breakfast 早饭前
165 before long =(very)soon 不久以后longbefore 很久以前
166 both…and… …和…都;既…又……
167 borrow…from…从……借……
168 break down 损坏,拆散某物
169 bring back 带回
170 bus station 公共汽车站
171 business card 名片
172 birthday cake 生日蛋糕
173 book shop 书店
174 by + 交通工具 搭乘某交通工具
175 by + 时间 到……时间以前
176 by air 由航空
177 by airplane 乘飞机
178 by bike 骑自行车
179 by boat 坐小船
180 by land 由陆路
181 by sea 由海路
182 by the way 顺便说
183 by then 到那时
184 by the time 到…时候为止
C
185 call (up )sb 打电话给某人
186 call one’s name 点名
187 Canon digital camera 佳能数码照相机
188 carry on 坚持下去,继续下去
189 catch (a ) cold 着凉,作风
190 catch a bus 赶公共汽车
191 catch up with 追上,赶上
192 clean up 清出,收拾干净
193 change one’s mind 改变想法(主意)
194 check out 检查,查看
195 check- out 收款台
196 cheer up 高兴起来
197 climb up 攀登,爬上
198 Chinese medicine 中医
199 clothes line 晒衣绳
200 credit card 信用卡
201 come along 来,随同
202 come back 回来
203 come down 下来
204 come from 出生于…地方,来自于
205 come home 回家
206 come in (into) 进入,进来
207 come of …… 所生的,由……产生
208 come on 赶快,快点,来吧,好啦,动手吧
209 come out 出来
210 come over(to) 过来,顺便来访
211 come roundcome around (走)过来(绕行而来)
212 come to 变成
213 come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉
214 come true 实现
215 come up 过来
216 coral reef 珊瑚礁
217 cut down 砍倒,切断
D
218 day after day 日复一日地,天天
219 day by day 一天天地,逐日
220 deserve to do sth 值得做,理应…
221 do morning exercise 运动,做早操
222 do not have to do 没必要做There’sno need to do…It’s not necessary for sb to do…
223 do one’s best (to do )尽最大努力,竭尽全力
224 do one’s homework 做作业
225 do one’s lessons 做功课
226 do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 扫除/做饭 / 买东西
227 do sport 运动,参加(体育)活动
228 do well in做得很好,成功,成绩很好
229 Don’t mention it 别提它。
230 dress (oneself ) 穿衣服
231 dress up 穿上盛装
232 drink up 喝完
233 drop off 放下(某物),下车
E
234 each other 互相
235 eat up 吃完,吃光
236 either …or 不是…就是,或者…或者
237 enjoy + V-ing 喜欢做某事
238 enjoy oneself / have funhave a good time 过得愉快
239 enough to do … 足够做……
240 ever since 从那时起,此后一直
241 even so 即使如此
242 even though 即使
243 every day / morning 每天/ 每天早上
244 every 5 minutes 每5分钟,每隔4分钟
245 exercise book 练习簿
F
246 fall asleep 入睡247 fallbehind 落后,跟不上248 fallill 生病
249 fall off 跌落,掉下,(质或量)下降250 fallover 向前摔倒
251 family name 姓氏
252 family tree 家谱,家系图
253 far away 遥远
254 far from 距…远
255 far more enjoyable 有乐趣得多
256 fast asleep 睡得很熟
257 fast food 快餐
258 faster and faster 越来越快
259 Father Christmas 圣诞老人
260 feel bad 感觉得糟,感觉不好
261 feel good (well) 感觉很好/康复/不错
262 feel good about oneself 自尊自爱
263 feel good about life 享受生活
264 feel like 感觉想做……
265 feel like doing 想要做某事
266 feel tired 感到疲劳
267 fill …with 充满,填满
268 fill in 填写,填空
269 first name = given name 名,教名
270 first of all 首先
271 five days a week 一周五天
272 fish and chips 炸鱼和土豆片
273 finish middle / high school 中学/高中毕业
274 find out (查出) 查明,发现,了解
275 for a while 一会儿
276 fly kites 放风筝
277 fly to 飞向
278 fly away 飞往,飞跑
279 fly up 向上飞
280 for ever 永远
281 for example 例如,举例说明
282 for long 长久
283 for the first time 第一次
284 for some time 一会儿
285 forget doing sth 忘记曾做过……
286 forget to do sth 忘记做……
287 from door to door 挨家挨户
288 from morning to (till ) night 从早到晚
289 from now on 从今以后,今后
290 from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方
291 from that time on 从那时起
292 from then on 从那时起
293 from …to … 从……到……
294 full name 全名
G
295 get / receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信
296 get along (on) with 和睦相处
297 get along (with) 前进,进展
298 get angry with sb 对…生气
299 get back 返回,取回
300 get down 下来,落下,记下来
301 get dressed 穿衣服
302 get here / there / home 到这儿/那儿/ 家
303 get hold of 抓住,握住,拿住
304 get into (in ) 进入,搭乘(出租车),陷入(坏的情况)
305 get long 变长
306 get off 下车,起飞
307 get on 上车,生活,过日子
308 get on well (with) 生活,与(某人)相处,(活动)有进展
309 get oneself into 陷入
310 get out (使)逃走
311 get out of 从……出来, 从出租车(轿车)下来
312 get ready 准备
313 get ready to do sth 准备做某事
314 get sb into 使某人陷入
315 get sick 生病
316 get to 到达
317 get asleep = fall asleep 入睡(睡着)
318 get together 集合
319 get up 起床,起立
320 get warm (long) 变暖[长]
321 get married 结婚
322 get windy (变得)有风
323 give a call / ring 给……打电话
324 give a talk 演讲
325 give a concert 举办音乐会
326 give back 归还,送回
327 give birth to 生(孩子)
328 give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话
329 give sb a hand给某人帮助
330 give sb a lesson 给某人以教训
331 give up = stop doing 放弃,戒除
332 Gobi Desert 戈壁沙漠
333 go + v-ing 去做(户外活动)
334 go along 进行
335 go across 穿过,横过
336 go away 走开,离开
337 go by 经过……旁边
338 go fishing 去钓鱼
339 go for 为了……而去
340 go for a walk 去散步
341 go home 回家
342 gohunting/shopping/swimming/hiking/boating 去打猎/买东西/游泳
343 go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)
344 go on doing (with)sth继续做某事
345 go on to do sth接着做
346 go on / have a picnic 去野餐
347 go over 过一遍
348 go straight along 沿着…一直走下去
349 go to school 上学
350 go to sleep 入睡,瞅着
351 go to the cinema / movie 看**
352 go traveling 去旅行
353 go (the) wrong (way) 走错路
354 good evening 晚上好
355 good night 晚安
356 good idea 好主意
357 Good luck(with…)!祝……好运。
358 grow up 成年,长大成人
359 grow flowers 种花
望采纳~\(≧▽≦)/~由于字数限制不能复制完整的,给你个网址http://wenkubaiducom/linkurl=OtHKu4ZIQ9JNl8fBUToxNP4EM8Ghnev2eqXfvcHk4ljlb9IQgjrt6wEBetTAo4vSN0WMoO4foXT7V3tfjSiiL0K-YjUFS7zlCrTCctbOVla
a bit有一点儿;一会儿
a bit of有一点儿
a bottle of 一瓶
a cup of 一(茶)杯
a glass of 一(玻璃)杯
a few 一些,少数几个
again and again再三地,反复地
after all 毕竟,终究
after a while 过了一会儿
after school 放学后
agree on 同意,赞成
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree with (sb) 与某人意见一致
a group of 一群
a kind of 一种
a little 一点,少量
a lot of 许多,大量
a lot 许多,大量
a moment ago 刚才
a moment later 片刻之后
a place of interest 名胜
and so on 等等
across from 在……对面
a list of …的清单
a pair of 一双
a quarter past/to… …点过一刻/差一刻到…点
a roll of film 一卷胶卷
a shop assistant 售货员;店员
a top speed of 50 kilometres per hour 每小时50千米的高
a number of若干的;许多的
a set number of固定数量的;一定数量
all by oneself独自地,全靠自己
all day整天;一天到晚
all kinds of 各种各样的
all one’s life一生;终生
all over遍及,到处,结束
all over the world全世界
all right行了;好吧;(病)好了
all the same都一样,仍然
all the time一直,始终;老是
all year round一年到头
an hour or two一两个小时
answer the telephone接电话
answer to……的答案
anything else 别的东西(事情
arrive at/in+地方名词 到达某地
as…as像。。。。。。一样
as…as one can尽量
as if 好像
as long as 只要
as soon as一。。。。。。就。。。。。。
as soon as possible尽快,尽可能早地
as usual像往常一样
as well as也,又
ask for要求(做)某事
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
at breakfast早餐时
at firt起先,开始的时候
at home在家
at last最后,终于
at least至少;起码
at midnight 在半夜
at night在夜里
at noon在正午
at once马上
at school在学校(上课)
at sea 在海上
at the beginning of在。。。。。。开始时
at the cinema看**
at the age of在。。。。。。岁的时候
at the door在门口
at the edge of在……边缘
at the end of在……的结尾
at front of在……(外部的)前面
at the front of在……(内部的)前面
at the foot of在……脚下
at the head of在……的前面;在……的排头/前面
at the top of在……顶上/部
at the very top 在最顶层
at the moment此刻;正在那时
at that moment正在那时
at the same time同时
at the starting line在起跑线处/上
at this time of the year在一年中这时候
at times偶尔;有时,时常
at work在工作
around the world世界各地
B
bad luck不幸,倒霉
bad manners 没礼貌;坏习惯
be abroad 出国,在国外
be back home回到家
be able to do sth能够做某事
be unable to do sth不能做某事
be after追求,想得到
be alone独自,单独
be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
be angry with sb生某人的气
be anxious about担心,焦虑
be asleep睡着
be awake 醒着的
be away离开
be away from远离……
be away from home离家在外
be bad for对……有害
be badly hurt伤得很重
be born in/on 出生于……
be busy doing sth忙于做某事
be busy with sth 忙于某事
be careful小心
be covered with被……覆盖着
because of由于
be confident of对……有信心
be excited 兴奋;激动
be different from与……不同
be easy to do sth做某事容易
be famous as作为……而出名
be famous for因……而出名
be fed up with 厌倦
be filled with充满
be free免费,自由,空闲
be friendly to sb对某人友好
be friends with 与……交朋友
be from来自于
be full of充满着
beg one’s pardon 请原谅;对不起
be going to do sth 打算(计划)做某事
be good at善于,擅长……
be good for 对……有益
be happy to do sth乐于做某事
be hard to do sth做某事难
be helpful有帮助
(be)in bed 在床上,在睡觉
be in hospital(生病)住院
be/become interested in对……感兴趣
be in trouble处于困难之中
be joined to 接近;连接
Beijing Opera 京剧
before long 不久以后
be kind to sb对……友好
belong to属于
be late for 迟到
be less/more trouble 麻烦少/多
be like像……
be located in/on座落于;位于
be lost迷路;丢失
be mad at 生……的气
be made of/from用……制成的
be made in由……制造
be nice of sb 某人真好
be nice to 对……好
be off 离开
be out 不在,外出
be over结束;在……上方;超过
be pleased满意
be proud of 为……而自豪/骄傲
be quiet安静
(be)related to和……有关系,涉及
be/get ready for sth 为……准备
be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事
be saved获救
be sick 生病
be scared of 害怕
be sorry遗憾;后悔,难过
be strict with对……要求严格
be sure (of)肯定……
be talented at 在……有特长
be the opposite 恰恰相反
be weak in 在……(方面)弱
be welcome 受欢迎,不用谢
be worn out 筋疲力尽
be worried about 为……担心
be well-known for 因……而著名
begin school 开学
begin to do sth 开始(着手)做某事
begin with 以……开始
believe in(sb) 相信(某人)
between…and… 在……和……之间
blow away (风)刮走,吹走
blow out 吹灭
body language 手势语
borrow…from… 从……借来……
both…and… 既……又…… , ……和……
break down (机械)损坏;拆散(某物)
break a world record 打破一项世界纪录
break into 潜入;闯入
break into pieces (使)成为碎片
bring back 归还;使……想起
bring…to… 把……带给…… ;给……带来……
bring up 养育
brush one’s teeth 刷牙
by air/bike/bus/car乘飞机/骑自行车/ 乘公共汽车/坐汽车
by plane/boat/train/ship乘飞机/坐船/ 乘火车/乘轮船
by land/sea 由陆路/由水路
by hand 手工
by oneself 独自
by the end of 到……时为止
by the side of 在……旁边
by the time 到……时候
by the way 顺便说
by then 到那时
bus station 公共汽车站
business hours 营业时间
buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
C
call one’s name 叫某人的名字,点名
call…for short 简称就
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待
catch a bus 赶公共汽车
catch a cold 着凉,伤风,感冒
catch a ball 接球
catch up with 赶上
change one’s mind 改变主意(想法)
cheer for 为……助威/加油
Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夕
clean up 清除;收拾干净
carry …away… 把……搬(移)走
carry on 坚持下去;继续下去
come along 快点
come back 回来
come down 下来
come from 来自于
come in/out 进来/出来
come into 进来
come into one’s mind 想起
come on 赶快,快点。跟我来
come out (花)开;发(芽)
come over 过来,顺便来访
come around/round (走)过来
come to school 来校
come true 实现
come up with 发现
compare to/with 与……相比(比较)
connect…to … 连接……到………
congratulations(to sth) 祝贺(某人)
communicate with 与……交流
cook a meal 做饭
copy one’s example 以……为榜样
cover…with… 用……覆盖……
cut down 砍倒,消减
D
day after day 一天又一天,日复一日
decide to do sth 决心做某事
dining room 餐厅
do further study 继续学习
do housework 做家务
do morning exercises 做早操
do one’s best 尽最大努力,竭尽全力
do one’s homework 做功课,做家庭作业
do some shopping/cooking/cleaning 买东西/做饭/扫除
do some reading/washing 看书/洗衣服
do sport 运动
do some sports运动,做运动
do the shopping/washing 买东西/洗衣服
do well in在……方面做得好
do with 处理,安排
don’t have to 没必要,不得不
don’t worry 别担心
dress up 打扮,穿上盛装
drop (math )放弃(数学)
drop off 放下(某物)
during the holiday 在放假期间
each other 互相,彼此
eat up 吃完,吃光
either…or…不是……就是……
encourageto do sth 鼓励……做某事
或者……或者……
enjoy doning sth 喜欢做某事,享受……乐趣
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
ever since 自从
every ten minutes 每隔十分钟
every day 每天
every other day 每隔一天
even if 即使,纵然
excuse me 对不起
except for 除了……以外
eye exercises 眼保健操
F
face to face 面对面
far away 遥远
far behind 落后
far from 远离
fall asleep 入睡
fall down 倒下;跌倒;从……落下
fall ill/sick 生病
fall in 在……失败,(考试)不及格
fall on top of 掉到了……上面
fall off 从……掉下来/摔下来
fall one’s exam 考试不及格
fall over 滑倒,摔倒
family name 姓
family tree 家谱
feel afraid 觉得害怕
feel at home 像在家里一样舒适
feel proud 感到自豪
feel lonely 感到寂寞
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
feel tired 感到疲劳
feel well 觉得舒服
feel worried 感到忧虑
field trip 野外旅游
fight against 为反对……而斗争
fill with 装满
fill in the blanks 填空
finish doing sth 完成/结束……
find out 查出,查明,发现,了解
find it difficult to do sth 发现很难做某事
(sth)fit(sb)well 非常合身
fly a kite 好风筝
follow one’s example 仿照……的榜样
follow one’s instruction 听从某人的指导
for a moment 一会儿
for a walk 散步
for ever 永远
for example 例如
for long 很长,很长时间
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
four times as…as…是……的四倍
form now on 从此以后,今后
from then on 从那时起
from…to… 从……到……
full name 全名
full of 装满
G
get back 返回,取回
get down 下来,落下
get dressed 穿衣服
get home 到家
get in 收集,进入
get into 搭乘(出租车)
get lost 迷路,丢失
get long/short 变长/短
get off 下车,取下,离开
get on 上车
get on…with sb 与某人相处……
get on well with sb与某人相处融洽
get married 结婚
get more exercise做更多运动
get out of 从……出来,把……拿出来, 从出租车(轿车)下来
get out of bed 起床
get ready for sth 为……作准备
get ready to do sth 准备做某事
get up 起床,起立
get warm 变暖和
get well 痊愈
get together 团聚
get to 到达(某地)
get to know 逐渐认识到
get to work 开始工作(学习)
give advice to 给……提建议
give sb a call 给某人打电话
give back 归还,送回
give first aid 进行急救
give sb a push 推某人一下
give sb a talk 给某人做报告,发表讲话
give…a big hug 热情拥抱…
give… a hand 给予……帮助
give a warm welcome to… 热烈欢迎
give an operation 做手术
give up 放弃
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
give up smoking 戒烟
given name 名字
go abroad 出国;在国外
go away 走开,离开
go extinct 灭绝
go back 回去
go past/by 走(路)过
go for a walk 去散步
go for walks去散步
go home 回家
go on 继续
go on doing sth。 继续做某事
go on trips/a trip (去)旅行
go out for a walk去外散步
go over 复习go over 复习
go cycling/shopping 骑自行车/去买东西
go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑冰
go skiing/climbing 去滑雪
go through 穿过
go to bed 睡觉
go to hospital 去医院(看病)
go to school 上学
go to sleep 入睡,睡着
go to the cinema 去看**
go to the movie 去看**
go up 上升,增长
go wrong 走错路
good idea 好主意
good luck 好运
good manners 有礼貌
good night 晚安
grow vegetables 种菜
grow up 成长/长大
H
Happy New Year!新年快乐
Happy birthday!生日快乐
had better do(not) sth 最好(不)做某事
half an hour 半小时
hand in 交上,交进
hand out 发给,散发
hands up举手
harder and harder越来越难/硬/努力
hate doing sth讨厌做某事
have a baby生孩子
have a class上课
have a cold感冒
have a cough (患)咳嗽
have a good/great/nice time 过得愉快,玩得高兴
have a good rest/talk好好休息/谈一谈
have a great/nice trip一次愉快的旅行
have a drink of喝一点
have a look(at)看一看
have a match/test进行比赛/测验
have/hold a meeting开会
have a picnic野餐
have a rest休息
have a seat坐下
have a swim游泳
have a talk谈话
have a walk散步
have a wash洗脸(手等)
have an exam考试
have an accident出事故
have an idea有一个主意
have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
have fun玩得愉快
have fun doing sth做某事有乐趣
have gone to 已经去某地
have got有
have got a cough患咳嗽
have interest in对……感兴趣
have lessons/classes上课
have no idea不知道,不了解
have sports进行体育运动
have some medicine吃(服)药
have success in在……(方面)成功
have sb/sth do sth 让某人做某事
have sb/sth doingsth 让某人一直做某事
have sth done 做某事;让某人做某事
have to不得不,必须
have trouble with在……(方面)有麻烦
hear from sb收到某人的来信
hear of听说
help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
help oneself (to sth)请随便吃/用
here and there到处
high school 中学
high jump 跳高
hold on等一等(别挂电话);坚持,继续
hold a world record保持一项世界记录
hot dog 热狗
hour after hour一小时又一小时地,持续地
how about怎么样
how far/deep/tall/wide多远/深/高/宽
how long(时间)多久,多长;(长度)多长
how many多少
how much多少;多少钱
how often多久,多长时间一次(用于询问频度)
how old几岁;多在岁数
hundreds of数百
hurry up赶快,快点
hurry off匆匆离去;赶快去
hurt oneself伤着自己
I
if possible 如果可能的话
introduce…to 把……介绍给………
in a hurry 匆忙
in a minute 一会儿,立刻
in a short time 不久
in early/late November 在11月上/下旬
in bed (病)躺在床上
in Chinese / English 用汉语/英语
in danger 在危险之中
in fact 实际上
in front 前方;对面
in front of 在……前面
in good Chinese tradition 按照中国的好传统
in great need of 急需
in hospital 住院
in line 排成一行,成直线
in no time 立刻
in public 当众
in surprise 吃惊地
in the Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争
in the morning/afternoon/evening
在上午/下午/晚上
in ten more years 再过十年之后
in the corner of 在……角落
in the end 最后,结果
in the day/daytime在白天
in the future 在将来
in the hat 戴帽子
in the middle of 在……中间
in the open air 在户外
in the sun 在阳光下
in the 1600s 在17世纪
in the world 在世界上
in the top/bottom left corner 在左上/下角
in time 及时,正好
in trouble 处于困难中;遇到麻烦
in two minutes 两分钟以后
It is time for sth 该做某事的时候了
It is time to do sth。是做某事的时间了
It is said that… 据说
It is very kind of you 你真好!
It is your turn now!现在轮到你了!
短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配组合起来的没有句调的语言单位,又叫词组。它是大于词而又不成句的语法单位。最常用英语短语大全,我们来看看下文。
最常用英语短语一1take a rain check 改天吧
—— Can you come over for dinner tonight (今天晚上来吃饭好吗)
—— I’m up to my ears in work, so I’ll have to take a raincheck。(我工作很忙,改天吧。)
2 lost count 弄不清楚
—— Ever since your girlfriend moved to Bridgeport, you are alwaysdriving there How many trips a week do you makeanyway(自从你的女友搬到Bridgeport,你老是开车去看她。一周去几次啊)
——I have lost count, but I can do it with my eyesclosed。(搞不清楚了,但我闭着眼也能摸过去。)
3 be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍
—— Pete’s really out of it these days。(Pete 这几天有点心不在焉。)
—— Yeah, I know Ever since he met Ann, he’s been in anotherworld。(我同意。自从他遇见Ann, 他就魂不守舍了。)
4 make yourself at home 随意,随便
—— Do you mind if I take off my jacket(你介意我脱下夹克吗)
—— Of course not, make yourself at home。(当然不介意,随意一点!)
5 save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了
—— Hey John! John!(嘿,John! John!)
—— Save your breath He"s out of earshot。(省口气吧。他已经听不到了。)
6 make sense 有意义,理解
—— The plot of that movie is hard to follow。(那部**的'情节很难跟得上。)
—— It makes more sense the second time。(再看一遍就理解了。)
7 cost sb an arm and a leg 非常昂贵
——Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave toLinda(你看到Bill送给Linda的钻戒了吗)
——I sure did It must have cost him an arm and aleg。(当然了。那一定很昂贵。)
8burn a hole in one’s pocket 很快地被花光
——Have you saved enough to buy that new printer for your computeryet (你攒足钱给你的电脑买一台新打印机了吗)
——You know money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket lately Maybe next month (这几个月我花钱如流水。也许下个月吧。)
9fill one’s shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代
——Have you heard that Professor Jones is retiring(你听说Jones教授要退休了吗)
——Yes The faculty won’t find anyone to fill her shoes。(是的。学校将很难找到合适的人来代替她。)
10is ice cold 表示理所当然
——Does Prof Ford always come to class (Ford教授总是来上课吗)
——Is ice cold (当然了。)
11like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物
——Which game do you think is more difficult to learn, chess orbridge (你认为桥牌和象棋哪个更难学)
——They are like apples and oranges (它俩没法比较。)
最常用英语短语二1 face to face 面对面
2 far away 遥远
3 far behind 落后
4 far from 远离
5 fall asleep 入睡
6 fall down 倒下;跌倒;从……落下
7 fall ill/sick 生病
8 fall in 在……失败,(考试)不及格
9 fall on top of 掉到了……上面
10 fall off 从……掉下来/摔下来
11 fall one’s exam 考试不及格
12 fall over 滑倒,摔倒
13 family name 姓
14 family tree 家谱
15 feel afraid 觉得害怕
16 feel at home 像在家里一样舒适
17 feel proud 感到自豪
18 feel lonely 感到寂寞
19 feel like doing sth 想要做某事
20 feel tired 感到疲劳
21 feel well 觉得舒服
22 feel worried 感到忧虑
跪求初中初一到初三的所有人教版英语相关语法 短语 固定搭配
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