亲属的英语
亲属的英语如下:
亲属的英文单词是"relatives"
亲属是指有血缘或婚姻联系,共享家庭关系的个人。它们是我们生活中必不可少的一部分,在塑造我们的身份、提供支持和爱方面发挥着重要作用。让我们进一步探讨亲属的话题,以及一些相关的扩展。
定义:
亲属是彼此有共同的生物或法律联系的个人。他们包括直系亲属,如父母、兄弟姐妹和孩子,以及大家庭成员,如祖父母、阿姨、叔叔、堂兄弟姐妹和姻亲。
亲属类型:
直系亲属:包括父母(父亲和母亲)、兄弟姐妹(兄弟姐妹)和孩子。
大家庭:此类别包括直系亲属以外的更广泛的亲属。它包括祖父母(祖父和祖母)、阿姨、叔叔、堂兄弟姐妹、侄女和侄子。
姻亲:这些是通过婚姻关系的亲戚。例如,配偶的父母成为你的姻亲,他们的兄弟姐妹成为你的姐夫或嫂子。
亲属的重要性:
情感支持:亲戚经常在充满挑战的时期提供情感支持,提供鼓励、安慰和建议。他们形成了一个强大的支持系统,帮助个人度过生活的起起落落。
家庭传统和遗产:亲属在保护家庭传统和将文化遗产代代相传方面发挥着至关重要的作用。他们帮助在家庭或社区中保持归属感和认同感。
育儿:亲属可以为孩子的抚养做出重大贡献。祖父母、阿姨、叔叔和年长的兄弟姐妹可以提供指导、照顾和指导,为孩子的整体发展做出贡献。
共同的回忆和庆祝活动:亲戚们经常聚在一起庆祝重要的里程碑、庆祝活动和假期,创造持久的回忆并加强家庭纽带。
继承和法律事务:亲属通常参与继承和法律事务,确保财产、资产和责任在家庭内部的顺利转移。
相关扩展:
家谱:家谱是一种图形表示,显示不同亲属之间几代人之间的联系和关系。它有助于追溯祖先并了解一个家庭的家谱。
家庭团聚:家庭团聚是来自家庭各个分支的亲戚聚在一起重新联系、加强纽带并庆祝他们共同遗产的聚会。
混合家庭:混合家庭是指两个有以前关系的孩子的人聚集在一起形成一个新的家庭单位的家庭。它强调了接受新亲属并将其融入现有家庭动态的重要性。
支持系统:亲属可以针对特定情况形成支持系统,例如单亲支持小组、老年亲属的照顾者网络或为寻找亲生亲属的收养儿童提供的在线社区。
多元文化家庭:在当今全球化的世界中,家庭通常包括来自不同文化背景的个人。多元文化家庭带来了不同的传统、语言和观点,丰富了整体家庭体验。
总之,亲属(亲属)是彼此共享血缘或婚姻关系的个体,构成了我们生活中必不可少的一部分。他们提供情感支持,保留家庭传统,为抚养孩子做出贡献,并创造持久的回忆。理解亲属的概念有助于我们理解家庭关系的价值以及它们对我们个人成长和幸福的重大影响。
family
英 [ˈfæməli]美 [ˈfæmli]
详细释义
familyn家庭;家族;孩子;祖先
clann氏族;宗族;庞大的家族;宗派
householdn家庭;家庭,户;(集合词)全家人,(包含人在内的)家眷,家属,家里人;(英)王室
housen房屋;全家人;(从事某种生意的)公司;(英国)下议院
kinn亲戚;家族,门第;亲属关系
双语例句
1
这是罗斯福家族的一个支系。
This is one of the branches of the Roosevelt family
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
2
这3个儿子也为家族事业做出了贡献。
The three sons also contribute to the family business
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
3
可能我的家族受到了诅咒。
Maybe there is a curse on my family
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4
罗斯福家族出过两个总统:西奥多·罗斯福和弗兰克林·罗斯福。
The Roosevelt family produced two presidents: Theodore Roosevelt and Franklin Roosevelt
《汉英大词典》
5
这家公司是个家族企业。
The company was a family business
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6
他来自一个古老的近亲通婚的家族。
He came from an old inbred family
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7
一个敌对的黑手党家族雇用了那个枪手来实施这一卑劣行动。
The gunman had been hired by a rival Mafia family to do the dirty deed
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8
甘地家族体现了那种坚定的品质。
That stability was embodied in the Gandhi family
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9
玛丽承袭了向别人赠送植物的家族传统。
Mary has carried on the family tradition of giving away plants
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10
他坐下又给她细数了一遍他家族的家谱,20分钟内说出了一连串的名字。
He had sat and repeated his family's genealogy to her, twenty minutes of nonstop names
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
11
此事自此成为了家族传奇。
The incident has since become a family legend
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12
他可能会发现等他意识到自己的错误时再想重返家族已经非常难了。
He might find it difficult to return to the family fold when he realizes his mistake
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
13
费希尔家族持有40%的股份。
The Fisher family holds 40% of the stock
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14
这4个省被严重的家族和部族纷争弄得四分五裂。
The four provinces are riven by deep family and tribal conflicts
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15
家族管理可以防止任何恶意收购或绿票讹诈的企图。
Family control would prevent any hostile takeover or greenmail attempt
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
16
他们家族在宫廷中无疑颇受敬重。
Their family was certainly well regarded at court
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17
她出身于过去好莱坞的名门,继承了当演员的家族传统。
Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood, she was carrying on a family tradition by acting
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18
这座大楼是该家族公司的总部。
The building is the headquarters of the family firm
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19
她对马内家族忠心耿耿。
She had developed strong loyalties to the Manet family
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
20
她出生在印度的安巴拉,她们家族与印度军队关系甚密。
She was born at Ambala, India, her family being closely connected with the Indian army
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
中中释义
家族[jiā zú]
[house;clan;family] 具有血缘关系的人组成一个社会群体,通常有几代人
家庭的英文表示为family,其读音为英[ˈfæməli]美[ˈfæməli]。
family
一、释义
n 家庭;家族;
adj 家庭的; 适合全家人的; 一家所有的;
二、词形变化
复数:families
三、用法
family作名词,表示家庭,可以指包括父母和孩子在内的家庭,也可以指一个家族或家属。
1 表示亲属关系和家庭成员:
My family includes my parents, sister, and me我的家庭包括我的父母、姐姐和我。
2 表示家族、民族、血缘或文化共同体等:
The royal family of Britain is known around the world英国王室在全世界都有知名度。
四、双语例句
1、His family have been a very positive influence on him
他的家庭对他有十分良好的影响。
2、The new system expanded the role of family doctors
新体制扩大了家庭医生的作用。
3、I always think of you as one of the family
我一直把你当成自家人。
4、We think of you as one of the family
我们把你看作家中的一员。
5、Their family has always been well thought of around here
他们家在这一带一直颇受敬重。
家庭成员: great-grandfather, great-grandmother, grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, wife, husband, son, daughter, older brother, older sister, young brother, young sister, grandson, granddaughter, etc
家庭类型: a nuclear / small family核心家庭a big / large/extended family大家庭a single-parent family单亲家庭
亲戚关系: grandaunt姑婆,姨婆;granduncle伯公,叔公,舅公,姑公,姨公; aunt 婶母,伯母,姨母,舅母; uncle 叔父,伯父,姑父,姨父; cousin堂兄弟(姐妹),表兄弟(姐妹); cousin-in-law堂姐(妹)夫,堂嫂,堂弟媳,表姐(妹)夫,表嫂,表弟媳; brother-in-law 姐夫,妹夫; sister-in-law姑,姨,嫂,弟媳; son-in-law女婿; daughter-in-law儿媳; nephew 侄儿,外甥; niece侄女,外甥女; grandnephew甥(外)孙,侄(外)孙; grandniece甥(外)孙女,侄(外)孙女; grandson-in-law孙女婿;granddaughter-in-law孙媳妇;etc
常用短语: feed / raise / support a family抚养家庭; found / start a family 建立家庭;family property家产; family financial situation家境; family history家史; family tree家谱;family origin家庭出身; family responsibilities家庭责任; family function 家庭功能; family relationship 家庭关系; family planning 家庭计划; family education 家庭教育; family structure 家庭结构; family ethics 家庭伦理; family consumption 家庭消费;etc
常用句型: 1 What do you want to say about your family 2 How many people are there in your family 3 Do you have any brothers or sisters 4 Are you the oldest/youngest in your family5 What do your parents do 6 I grew up in a very close, loving family7 I keep in touch with my family regularly 8 I miss my family very much
2 实例:考试大论坛
Narrator:
Now first listen to a conversation about the family and say something about Brian’s family Please Listen Carefully Lin: Brian, what’s up You look unhappy Brian: Oh, nothing particular, Lin Just that I miss my family terribly Lin: Me too How many people are there in your family Brian: Four My parents, my elder sister and I Lin: What do they do Brian: My father works in a computer company, and my mother is a nurse My older sister studies in Beijing, and we email each other fairly often Lin: Are your parents strict with you Brian: Yes, I think so When I was at home, I had to clean my own room, help with house chores, finish my homework before dinner time, get back home no later than 9:00 in the evening, and so no Lin: That’s good for you Do you get along well with your family Brian: Sure I’m lucky to live in a strict yet loving family I love them Narrator:
You may begin to prepare your response after the beep
[2 seconds beep] Preparation time: 15 seconds
Response time: 45 seconds
Narrator:
Please begin speaking after the beep
[2 seconds beep] http://ksexamdacom
Suggested Answer:
There are four members in Brian’s family, his father, his mother, the elder sister and him His father works in a computer company, and his mother is a nurse in a hospital His older sister studies in Beijing, and they get in touch with each other by email His parents are strict with him When he was at home, he had to clean his own room, help with house chores, finish his homework before dinner time and get back home before 9:00 In short, Brian lives in a strict yet loving family
词汇与解析: WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
1 be strict with: 严厉的,严格的 wwwExamdaCoM
2 house chores: 家务事,家务活
3 get along with: 进展(情况);生活地,(友好地)与……相处
4 get in touch with 保持联系 答案解析:
这是两名学生在讨论家庭的一篇对话。这篇对话传递了三个信息。我们首先了解了Brian的家庭成员(Brian: Four My parents, my elder sister and I);其次,了解了Brian父母亲的职业 (My father works in a computer company, and my mother is a nurse),他的父亲在一家计算机公司工作,母亲是护士。最后,我们从对话中得知,Brian的父母亲对他要求很严格:Brian在家的时候,他得自己打扫房间,帮助父母做家务活,晚饭前必须做完家庭作业,晚上九点之前必须回家。这些具体事例有力地证明了Brian的父母对他的严格要求。
我们不难看出Brian父母的良苦用心,希望Brian学习上养成良好的习惯,生活上锻炼他自理的能力,要求他分担家务。家长培养孩子长大成材,就得从小事抓起,溺爱孩子只会使孩子娇生惯养,依赖性强,事业上无所成就。这篇对话篇幅不长,却体现了值得大家学习的一种家庭教育理念。
对话的语言口语化,流畅自然,句型表达地道,其中不乏我们可以模仿的好句子:1 Just that I miss my family terribly 只是我很想家。2 Lin: Do you get along well with your family Brian: Sure I’m lucky to live in a strict yet loving family 你和家人相处得好吗?当然,我非常幸运地生活在一个要求严格却充满爱心的家庭。
在讨论“家庭”这类话题时,我们应该尽量多掌握有关家庭的文化背景知识,家庭是社会的一个基本单位,理想的家庭会给家庭成员提供保护、安全、和沟通情感的机会。在不同的社会里,家庭结构,家庭成员的需要不尽相同。现代社会流行的家庭模式主要有以下三种:1)核心家庭,the nuclear family --- two adults and their children, 即父母亲和他们的孩子,这是一些国家流行的家庭模式。2)大家庭,an extended family, 由祖父母和其他亲戚组成的一个大家族,这种模式在一些发展中国家和农村非常盛行。3)单亲家庭,a single-parent family,孩子与离异的父亲或者母亲生活,或者是未婚母亲与子女。
我们同时还应该注意到家庭的经济状况、居住的环境会影响到孩子的综合素质及与父母亲的关系。总的来看,来自较高收入的家庭、居住在郊区的孩子与父母关系和睦;而家境贫寒、居住在城里的孩子与父母的关系比较冷漠,比较疏远
亲属的英语
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