元音分哪几种?
12个单元音的音标如下:/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/ / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/
发音时,舌位、唇形、开口度始终不变的元音叫单元音。单元音发音时可按舌面隆起的位置分为前元音,后元音和中元音三类。发前元音时舌的最高点在口腔的前部;发后元音时,舌的最高点在口腔的后部;发中元音时舌的最高点在口腔的中部。
扩展资料:
以英语元音为例分为:
1、前元音: [i:] [ i] [ e ] [æ]
2、中元音: [ʌ][ə:][ə]
3、后元音: [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u:] [u] [a:]
气对应的英文为:
[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling, street, beef, these, week, meat, agree
[ɪ]sit, build, miss, myth, palace, between, if, give, busy, gym
[e] bed, desk, head, anything, many, again, special, heavy, weather, whether, friendly
[æ] bad, land, bank, stamp, pal, Canada, taxi
[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt
[ ɔ] hot, want, wallet, wash, what
[ ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught
[u:] who, blue, soup,
[u] look, put, women, could,good
[ ʌ] cup, come, blood, rough
[ ə:] girl, work, serve, nurse
[ə ] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday
单元音: [i:] [i] [e] [æ] [e:] [ə] [a:] [∧] [u:] [u] [ɔ:][ɔ]
双元音: [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [iə] [εə] [uə] [əu] [au]
扩展资料元音音素及发音规则:
元音 /α:/、/כ/、/כ:/、/u/、/u:/、/Λ/、/∂/、/∂:/
1、/α:/ :嘴全开,唇成自然状,舌根部后缩,后位音、长元音,字母组合ar发这个音。
发音练习: heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass hard far star park half father master
朗读单词:/æ/与/α:/的比较
cap carp am arm lad lard ant aunt pack park
bad bard ham harm lack lark chat chart hash harsh
2、/כ/ :舌尖离开下齿龈,口成椭圆形,短元音,以辅音字母结尾的词的O常读此音。
发音练习: lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock watch
cost stop clock long gone wrong bottle orange doctor coffee
朗读单词:/æ/与/כ/的比较
hat hot cat cot cap cop sack sock ran wrong
3、/כ:/ :比/כ/开口更小,唇成圆形、突出,舌根部后缩,长元音。字母组合or、all、al、aw常读此音。
发音练习:tall fall wall walk call yawn thought walking lawn short dawn talk storm fort morning
朗读单词:/כ:/与/כ/的比较
don dawn pot port cot caught spot sport not naught
cod cord stock stork fox fork
4、/u/ :舌尖离开下齿龈,舌后部上抬,唇较圆,短元音。 字母 u、oo、ou 常发此音。
发音练习:cook book look put good full foot would room broom push sugar woman football pudding goodbye
朗读单词:/u/与/כ:/的比较
fall full talk book ball bull fought foot
5、/u:/ :舌位同/u/,但比/u/稍低,唇较/u/更小、突出,长元音。o、oo、ou、常发此音。
发音练习:too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose shoes goose whose shoot pool foolish
朗读单词:/u:/与/u/的比较
coot could goose good whose hood shoot should pool pull
fool full
26个英文字母按照相同的元音因素归类:
1、/ei/ :a h j k
2、/i:/ :e b c d g p t v
3、/e/ : f l m n s x z
4、/ai/ : i y
5、/ou/ :o
6、/ju:/ :u q w
7、/a:/ : r
扩展资料英语国际音标共有48个音素,其中元音音素20个、辅音音素28个。英语字母共有26个,其中有元音字母5个、辅音字母19个、半元音字母2个。因此,音素、字母、音标三位一体教学不仅能解决学生学音素的问题,而且还解决了初学英语者学习音标的问题。
音素、字母、音标三位一体教学,就是把三者分散—集中—分散—又集中的相对集中教学方法,这三者是互相联系、互相制约和相互影响的。
参考资料:
元音分哪几种?
本文2023-11-13 22:26:10发表“资讯”栏目。
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