新目标初三英语短语
a bit有一点儿;一会儿
a bit of有一点儿
a bottle of 一瓶
a cup of 一(茶)杯
a glass of 一(玻璃)杯
a few 一些,少数几个
again and again再三地,反复地
after all 毕竟,终究
after a while 过了一会儿
after school 放学后
agree on 同意,赞成
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree with (sb) 与某人意见一致
a group of 一群
a kind of 一种
a little 一点,少量
a lot of 许多,大量
a lot 许多,大量
a moment ago 刚才
a moment later 片刻之后
a place of interest 名胜
and so on 等等
across from 在……对面
a list of …的清单
a pair of 一双
a quarter past/to… …点过一刻/差一刻到…点
a roll of film 一卷胶卷
a shop assistant 售货员;店员
a top speed of 50 kilometres per hour 每小时50千米的高
a number of若干的;许多的
a set number of固定数量的;一定数量
all by oneself独自地,全靠自己
all day整天;一天到晚
all kinds of 各种各样的
all one’s life一生;终生
all over遍及,到处,结束
all over the world全世界
all right行了;好吧;(病)好了
all the same都一样,仍然
all the time一直,始终;老是
all year round一年到头
an hour or two一两个小时
answer the telephone接电话
answer to……的答案
anything else 别的东西(事情
arrive at/in+地方名词 到达某地
as…as像。。。。。。一样
as…as one can尽量
as if 好像
as long as 只要
as soon as一。。。。。。就。。。。。。
as soon as possible尽快,尽可能早地
as usual像往常一样
as well as也,又
ask for要求(做)某事
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
at breakfast早餐时
at firt起先,开始的时候
at home在家
at last最后,终于
at least至少;起码
at midnight 在半夜
at night在夜里
at noon在正午
at once马上
at school在学校(上课)
at sea 在海上
at the beginning of在。。。。。。开始时
at the cinema看**
at the age of在。。。。。。岁的时候
at the door在门口
at the edge of在……边缘
at the end of在……的结尾
at front of在……(外部的)前面
at the front of在……(内部的)前面
at the foot of在……脚下
at the head of在……的前面;在……的排头/前面
at the top of在……顶上/部
at the very top 在最顶层
at the moment此刻;正在那时
at that moment正在那时
at the same time同时
at the starting line在起跑线处/上
at this time of the year在一年中这时候
at times偶尔;有时,时常
at work在工作
around the world世界各地
B
bad luck不幸,倒霉
bad manners 没礼貌;坏习惯
be abroad 出国,在国外
be back home回到家
be able to do sth能够做某事
be unable to do sth不能做某事
be after追求,想得到
be alone独自,单独
be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
be angry with sb生某人的气
be anxious about担心,焦虑
be asleep睡着
be awake 醒着的
be away离开
be away from远离……
be away from home离家在外
be bad for对……有害
be badly hurt伤得很重
be born in/on 出生于……
be busy doing sth忙于做某事
be busy with sth 忙于某事
be careful小心
be covered with被……覆盖着
because of由于
be confident of对……有信心
be excited 兴奋;激动
be different from与……不同
be easy to do sth做某事容易
be famous as作为……而出名
be famous for因……而出名
be fed up with 厌倦
be filled with充满
be free免费,自由,空闲
be friendly to sb对某人友好
be friends with 与……交朋友
be from来自于
be full of充满着
beg one’s pardon 请原谅;对不起
be going to do sth 打算(计划)做某事
be good at善于,擅长……
be good for 对……有益
be happy to do sth乐于做某事
be hard to do sth做某事难
be helpful有帮助
(be)in bed 在床上,在睡觉
be in hospital(生病)住院
be/become interested in对……感兴趣
be in trouble处于困难之中
be joined to 接近;连接
Beijing Opera 京剧
before long 不久以后
be kind to sb对……友好
belong to属于
be late for 迟到
be less/more trouble 麻烦少/多
be like像……
be located in/on座落于;位于
be lost迷路;丢失
be mad at 生……的气
be made of/from用……制成的
be made in由……制造
be nice of sb 某人真好
be nice to 对……好
be off 离开
be out 不在,外出
be over结束;在……上方;超过
be pleased满意
be proud of 为……而自豪/骄傲
be quiet安静
(be)related to和……有关系,涉及
be/get ready for sth 为……准备
be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事
be saved获救
be sick 生病
be scared of 害怕
be sorry遗憾;后悔,难过
be strict with对……要求严格
be sure (of)肯定……
be talented at 在……有特长
be the opposite 恰恰相反
be weak in 在……(方面)弱
be welcome 受欢迎,不用谢
be worn out 筋疲力尽
be worried about 为……担心
be well-known for 因……而著名
begin school 开学
begin to do sth 开始(着手)做某事
begin with 以……开始
believe in(sb) 相信(某人)
between…and… 在……和……之间
blow away (风)刮走,吹走
blow out 吹灭
body language 手势语
borrow…from… 从……借来……
both…and… 既……又…… , ……和……
break down (机械)损坏;拆散(某物)
break a world record 打破一项世界纪录
break into 潜入;闯入
break into pieces (使)成为碎片
bring back 归还;使……想起
bring…to… 把……带给…… ;给……带来……
bring up 养育
brush one’s teeth 刷牙
by air/bike/bus/car乘飞机/骑自行车/ 乘公共汽车/坐汽车
by plane/boat/train/ship乘飞机/坐船/ 乘火车/乘轮船
by land/sea 由陆路/由水路
by hand 手工
by oneself 独自
by the end of 到……时为止
by the side of 在……旁边
by the time 到……时候
by the way 顺便说
by then 到那时
bus station 公共汽车站
business hours 营业时间
buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
C
call one’s name 叫某人的名字,点名
call…for short 简称就
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待
catch a bus 赶公共汽车
catch a cold 着凉,伤风,感冒
catch a ball 接球
catch up with 赶上
change one’s mind 改变主意(想法)
cheer for 为……助威/加油
Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夕
clean up 清除;收拾干净
carry …away… 把……搬(移)走
carry on 坚持下去;继续下去
come along 快点
come back 回来
come down 下来
come from 来自于
come in/out 进来/出来
come into 进来
come into one’s mind 想起
come on 赶快,快点。跟我来
come out (花)开;发(芽)
come over 过来,顺便来访
come around/round (走)过来
come to school 来校
come true 实现
come up with 发现
compare to/with 与……相比(比较)
connect…to … 连接……到………
congratulations(to sth) 祝贺(某人)
communicate with 与……交流
cook a meal 做饭
copy one’s example 以……为榜样
cover…with… 用……覆盖……
cut down 砍倒,消减
D
day after day 一天又一天,日复一日
decide to do sth 决心做某事
dining room 餐厅
do further study 继续学习
do housework 做家务
do morning exercises 做早操
do one’s best 尽最大努力,竭尽全力
do one’s homework 做功课,做家庭作业
do some shopping/cooking/cleaning 买东西/做饭/扫除
do some reading/washing 看书/洗衣服
do sport 运动
do some sports运动,做运动
do the shopping/washing 买东西/洗衣服
do well in在……方面做得好
do with 处理,安排
don’t have to 没必要,不得不
don’t worry 别担心
dress up 打扮,穿上盛装
drop (math )放弃(数学)
drop off 放下(某物)
during the holiday 在放假期间
each other 互相,彼此
eat up 吃完,吃光
either…or…不是……就是……
encourageto do sth 鼓励……做某事
或者……或者……
enjoy doning sth 喜欢做某事,享受……乐趣
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
ever since 自从
every ten minutes 每隔十分钟
every day 每天
every other day 每隔一天
even if 即使,纵然
excuse me 对不起
except for 除了……以外
eye exercises 眼保健操
F
face to face 面对面
far away 遥远
far behind 落后
far from 远离
fall asleep 入睡
fall down 倒下;跌倒;从……落下
fall ill/sick 生病
fall in 在……失败,(考试)不及格
fall on top of 掉到了……上面
fall off 从……掉下来/摔下来
fall one’s exam 考试不及格
fall over 滑倒,摔倒
family name 姓
family tree 家谱
feel afraid 觉得害怕
feel at home 像在家里一样舒适
feel proud 感到自豪
feel lonely 感到寂寞
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
feel tired 感到疲劳
feel well 觉得舒服
feel worried 感到忧虑
field trip 野外旅游
fight against 为反对……而斗争
fill with 装满
fill in the blanks 填空
finish doing sth 完成/结束……
find out 查出,查明,发现,了解
find it difficult to do sth 发现很难做某事
(sth)fit(sb)well 非常合身
fly a kite 好风筝
follow one’s example 仿照……的榜样
follow one’s instruction 听从某人的指导
for a moment 一会儿
for a walk 散步
for ever 永远
for example 例如
for long 很长,很长时间
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
four times as…as…是……的四倍
form now on 从此以后,今后
from then on 从那时起
from…to… 从……到……
full name 全名
full of 装满
G
get back 返回,取回
get down 下来,落下
get dressed 穿衣服
get home 到家
get in 收集,进入
get into 搭乘(出租车)
get lost 迷路,丢失
get long/short 变长/短
get off 下车,取下,离开
get on 上车
get on…with sb 与某人相处……
get on well with sb与某人相处融洽
get married 结婚
get more exercise做更多运动
get out of 从……出来,把……拿出来, 从出租车(轿车)下来
get out of bed 起床
get ready for sth 为……作准备
get ready to do sth 准备做某事
get up 起床,起立
get warm 变暖和
get well 痊愈
get together 团聚
get to 到达(某地)
get to know 逐渐认识到
get to work 开始工作(学习)
give advice to 给……提建议
give sb a call 给某人打电话
give back 归还,送回
give first aid 进行急救
give sb a push 推某人一下
give sb a talk 给某人做报告,发表讲话
give…a big hug 热情拥抱…
give… a hand 给予……帮助
give a warm welcome to… 热烈欢迎
give an operation 做手术
give up 放弃
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
give up smoking 戒烟
given name 名字
go abroad 出国;在国外
go away 走开,离开
go extinct 灭绝
go back 回去
go past/by 走(路)过
go for a walk 去散步
go for walks去散步
go home 回家
go on 继续
go on doing sth。 继续做某事
go on trips/a trip (去)旅行
go out for a walk去外散步
go over 复习go over 复习
go cycling/shopping 骑自行车/去买东西
go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑冰
go skiing/climbing 去滑雪
go through 穿过
go to bed 睡觉
go to hospital 去医院(看病)
go to school 上学
go to sleep 入睡,睡着
go to the cinema 去看**
go to the movie 去看**
go up 上升,增长
go wrong 走错路
good idea 好主意
good luck 好运
good manners 有礼貌
good night 晚安
grow vegetables 种菜
grow up 成长/长大
H
Happy New Year!新年快乐
Happy birthday!生日快乐
had better do(not) sth 最好(不)做某事
half an hour 半小时
hand in 交上,交进
hand out 发给,散发
hands up举手
harder and harder越来越难/硬/努力
hate doing sth讨厌做某事
have a baby生孩子
have a class上课
have a cold感冒
have a cough (患)咳嗽
have a good/great/nice time 过得愉快,玩得高兴
have a good rest/talk好好休息/谈一谈
have a great/nice trip一次愉快的旅行
have a drink of喝一点
have a look(at)看一看
have a match/test进行比赛/测验
have/hold a meeting开会
have a picnic野餐
have a rest休息
have a seat坐下
have a swim游泳
have a talk谈话
have a walk散步
have a wash洗脸(手等)
have an exam考试
have an accident出事故
have an idea有一个主意
have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
have fun玩得愉快
have fun doing sth做某事有乐趣
have gone to 已经去某地
have got有
have got a cough患咳嗽
have interest in对……感兴趣
have lessons/classes上课
have no idea不知道,不了解
have sports进行体育运动
have some medicine吃(服)药
have success in在……(方面)成功
have sb/sth do sth 让某人做某事
have sb/sth doingsth 让某人一直做某事
have sth done 做某事;让某人做某事
have to不得不,必须
have trouble with在……(方面)有麻烦
hear from sb收到某人的来信
hear of听说
help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
help oneself (to sth)请随便吃/用
here and there到处
high school 中学
high jump 跳高
hold on等一等(别挂电话);坚持,继续
hold a world record保持一项世界记录
hot dog 热狗
hour after hour一小时又一小时地,持续地
how about怎么样
how far/deep/tall/wide多远/深/高/宽
how long(时间)多久,多长;(长度)多长
how many多少
how much多少;多少钱
how often多久,多长时间一次(用于询问频度)
how old几岁;多在岁数
hundreds of数百
hurry up赶快,快点
hurry off匆匆离去;赶快去
hurt oneself伤着自己
I
if possible 如果可能的话
introduce…to 把……介绍给………
in a hurry 匆忙
in a minute 一会儿,立刻
in a short time 不久
in early/late November 在11月上/下旬
in bed (病)躺在床上
in Chinese / English 用汉语/英语
in danger 在危险之中
in fact 实际上
in front 前方;对面
in front of 在……前面
in good Chinese tradition 按照中国的好传统
in great need of 急需
in hospital 住院
in line 排成一行,成直线
in no time 立刻
in public 当众
in surprise 吃惊地
in the Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争
in the morning/afternoon/evening
在上午/下午/晚上
in ten more years 再过十年之后
in the corner of 在……角落
in the end 最后,结果
in the day/daytime在白天
in the future 在将来
in the hat 戴帽子
in the middle of 在……中间
in the open air 在户外
in the sun 在阳光下
in the 1600s 在17世纪
in the world 在世界上
in the top/bottom left corner 在左上/下角
in time 及时,正好
in trouble 处于困难中;遇到麻烦
in two minutes 两分钟以后
It is time for sth 该做某事的时候了
It is time to do sth。是做某事的时间了
It is said that… 据说
It is very kind of you 你真好!
It is your turn now!现在轮到你了!
起立 stand up
坐下 sit down
我的名字 my name
我女儿 my daughter
你的母亲 your mother
下午好 Good afternoon
上午好 Good morning
用英语 in English
多少 how many
什么颜色 what colour
十张桌子 ten desks
三个女生 three girls
四个男生 four boys
两把椅子 two chairs
九台电脑 nine computers
六个小茶杯 six small cups
八朵花 eight flowers
一朵蓝花 a blue flower
五辆红色的自行five red bikes
九棵绿树 nine green trees
听音乐 listen to music
看电视 watch TV
说英语 speak English
骑车 ride a bike
弹钢琴 play the piano
踢足球 play football
写汉语 write Chinese
做运动 do sports
开车 drive a car
唱歌 sing a song
读书;看 read a book/books
在春天 in spring
在夏天 in summer
在冬天 in winter
在秋天 in autumn
在你的桌子上 on your desk
在书包里 in the bag
在椅子下 under the chair
有 there is / there are
我最喜欢的食物my favourite food
你最喜欢的运your favourite sport
Module 1
我的名字是 my name’s…
我来自于 I’m from…
年龄 …years old
我是中国人 I am Chinese
我的朋友们 my friends
在一班 in Class One
见到你很高兴 Nice to meet you
一个大城市 a big city
在我的班里 in my class
好朋友 good friends
一个新同学 a new student
读书 read books
坐下 sit down
起立 stand up
写在黑板上 write on the blackboard
多大年龄 how old
Module 2
打篮球 play basketball
踢足球 play foot ball
打乒乓球 play table tennis
打网球 play tennis
弹钢琴 play the piano
骑车 ride a horse
骑马 ride a bike
欢迎来到 welcome… to…
说汉语 speak Chinese
工厂经理a factory manager
工厂工人 a factory worker
饭店经理 a hotel manager
贝帝的父母 Betty’s parents
托尼的妈妈 Tony’s mother
一个秘书 a secretary
在一个大学里 in a university
一个英语老师 an English teacher
在医院 at the hospital
Module3
my new school 我的新学校
dining hall 饭厅
science lab 科学实验室
behind the gym 在体育馆后边
under the tree 在树下
in your bag 在你书包里
on my desk 在我桌子上
in front of the library 在图书馆前边
in Betty’s school 在贝蒂的学校
in our school 在我们学校
in my classroom 在我的教室
twenty students 二十个学生
thirty two desks 32张桌子
on his desk 在他桌子上
on Miss Li’s desk 在李老师桌子上
fifty two boys/girls 50个男生/女生
forty nine dictionaries 49本字典
an English dictionary 一本英语字典
a Chinese dictionary 一本汉语字典
Module 4
how many people 多少人
in your family 在你家里
two uncles 两个叔叔
four grandparents 四个外/祖父母in Tony’s family 在Tony的 家
five people 五口人
his sister 他的妹妹
an aunt 一个姑姑
her name 她的名字
their names 他们的名字
a small family 一个小家庭
thank you for your email 谢谢你的邮件
an American friend 一个美国朋友
an English friend 一个英国朋友
in China/America 在中国/在美国
family tree 家谱
Module 5 and revision
健康的食品和饮料healthy food and drink
美国食品和饮料 American food and drink
我最喜欢的食品和饮料 my favourite food and drink
中国食品和饮料 Chinese food and drink
在冰箱里 in the fridge
一些果汁/牛奶/肉/水果/糖果
some juice/milk/meat/fruit/candy
一些牛肉/牛肉/猪肉 some/beef/chicken/pork
一些橘子/西红柿 some oranges/tomatoes 字数太多 未完
英语单词短语词典及例句1
would rather
an expression used to indicate strong preference 宁愿
He would rather be poor than get money by dishonest methods
他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。
Henry would rather that his girl friend worked in the same department as he does
亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。
"I would rather cry in the back of a BMW than smile on the back of a bicycle, " said one woman to her suitor
一位女嘉宾在面对她的追求者时,曾这样说“我宁愿坐在宝马里哭,也不愿坐在你的脚踏车上笑”。
If you are like millions of other people, I'm sure you would rather eat those foods now than take medications when you are older
如果你的想法和大多数人相同,那么我能肯定你会宁愿现在就吃那些食物,而不是年老的时候才去服药。
Many people have great ideas, but implementing them takes a lot of time and effort, so they would rather work at their own projects than join yours
很多人有远大的想法,但是实现它们需要大量时间和努力,所以他们宁可从事自己的工作也不会加入你。
If it’s true that we would rather initiate change than have it thrust upon us, then why do we not do it more often
确实如此,我们宁愿发起改变,而不喜欢强加的改变。 那么,我们为什么不更多地发起改变呢
worthy of
deserving 值得;配得上
He is worthy of our trust and expectation
他没有辜负我们的信任和期望。
The book is well worthy of his reputation
这本书完全配得上他的声望。
Men have to be careful what they cry at, because some subjects are more worthy of tears than others
男人必须要谨慎他们是为了什么哭,因为有些东西是没有值得比眼泪更珍贵的了。
And then he can pledge to the voters that the last three weeks will feature a contest worthy of this moment in our history
然后,他可以呼吁选民,在最后的三个星期将会描绘出一场我们历史上,让这个时刻值得的'比赛特写。
How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note
我独自一人,在林子里散步一小时之久而没有看到任何值得注意的东西,那怎么可能呢
In truth, any news worthy of knowing will find its way to you through others
事实上,任何值得被知道的事情都会通过其他的渠道传到你这里。
wrap up
1dress warmly;put on warm clothes 穿暖和
Wrap up well today;it's very cold
今天很冷,穿暖和点。
2bring to an end,espa successful conclusion 圆满结束;完成
They wrapped up the business deal in less than an hour
不到一小时,他们那笔生意就成交了。
3disguise;conceal 掩饰;掩盖
He wrapped up his meaning in a fancy speech
他把自己的意图隐藏在精心设计的措词里。
4be quiet;shut up 安静;别吵;住口
Wrap up,you boys,We are having a meeting in the next room
安静点,孩子们,我们正在隔壁房间开会。
5cover or roll up in;envelop;cover completely 包起来;包扎;裹紧
She wrapped up the little child in a thick blanket
她用厚毛毯把孩子裹得严严的。
He wrapped up the parcel他包好了包裹。
6involve deeply;cause to be absorbed completely 深深卷入;使全神贯注;埋头于;深陷在…之中
He is wrapped up in his scientific studies
他全神贯注地进行他的研究工作。
She is so wrapped up in him that she can't see his faults
她痴情地爱他,看不到他身上的缺点。
英语单词短语词典及例句21 face to face 面对面
2 far away 遥远
3 far behind 落后
4 far from 远离
5 fall asleep 入睡
6 fall down 倒下;跌倒;从……落下
7 fall ill/sick 生病
8 fall in 在……失败,(考试)不及格
9 fall on top of 掉到了……上面
10 fall off 从……掉下来/摔下来
11 fall one’s exam 考试不及格
12 fall over 滑倒,摔倒
13 family name 姓
14 family tree 家谱
15 feel afraid 觉得害怕
16 feel at home 像在家里一样舒适
17 feel proud 感到自豪
18 feel lonely 感到寂寞
19 feel like doing sth 想要做某事
20 feel tired 感到疲劳
21 feel well 觉得舒服
22 feel worried 感到忧虑
23 field trip 野外旅游
24 fight against 为反对……而斗争
25 fill with 装满
26 fill in the blanks 填空
27 finish doing sth 完成/结束……
28 find out 查出,查明,发现,了解
29 find it difficult to do sth 发现很难做某事
30 (sth)fit(sb)well 非常合身
31 fly a kite 好风筝
32 follow one’s example 仿照……的榜样
33 follow one’s instruction 听从某人的指导
34 for a moment 一会儿
35 for a walk 散步
36 for ever 永远
37 for example 例如
38 for long 很长,很长时间
39 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
40 four times as…as…是……的四倍
41 form now on 从此以后,今后
介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1) in表示"在……中", "在……内"。例如:
in our class 在我们班上
in my bag 在我的书包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2) on 表示"在……上"。例如:
on the wall 在墙上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3) under表示"在……下"。例如:
under the tree 在树下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4) behind表示"在……后面"。例如:
behind the door 在门后
behind the tree 在树后
5) near表示"在……附近"。例如:
near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6) at表示"在……处"。例如:
at school 在学校
at home 在家
at the door 在门口
7) of 表示"……的"。例如:
a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画
a map of China 一张中国地图
2 冠词 a / an / the:
冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple
a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat
这是一只猫。
It's an English book
这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker
他的爸爸是个工人。
the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat
戴帽子的男孩是谁呀?
------ What can you see in the classroom
------ I can see a bag
------ Where's the bag
------ It's on the desk
------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀?
------ 我能看见一个书包。
------ 书包在哪呀?
------ 在桌子上。
3some和any
①在肯定句中用some例如:
There are some books on the desk桌子上有一些书。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。
②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如:
Is there any ink in your pen你的钢笔里有墨水吗?
Do you have any brothers and sisters你有兄弟姐妹吗?
There isn't any water in the glass杯子里没有水。
⑵记住它们的特殊用法。
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到。例如:
Would you like to have some apples你想吃苹果吗?
②any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如:
Any one of us can do this我们当中任何一个都能做这个。
some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点,希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。
4family
family看作为一个整体时,意思是"家庭",后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ;如把family看作为家庭成员时,应理解为复数,后面的谓语动词be应用are。
My family is a big family 我的家庭是个大家庭。
My family are all at home now 我的家人现在都在家。
Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指"家"、"房屋",侧重居住的建筑本身。
His family are all workers 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now 他现在不在家。
It's a picture of my family 这是一张我全家的照片。
5 little的用法
a little dog 一只小狗,a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。
但little还可表示否定意义,意为"少的",加不可数名词。
There is little time 几乎没时间了。
There is little water in the cup 杯中水很少。
⑵ 词组
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子后
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中
near the door 在门附近
a picture of a classroom 一个教室的
look at the picture 看这张
the teacher's desk 讲桌
a map of China 一张中国地图
family tree 家谱
have a seat 坐下,就坐
this way 这边走
二 日常用语
1 Come and meet my family
2 Go and see I think it's Li Lei
3 Glad to meet you
4 What can you see in the picture
I can see a clock / some books
5 Can you see an orange
Yes, I can / No, I can't
6 Where's Shenzhen
It's near Hong Kong
7 Let me see(口语)让我想想看。
see 在这是"明白、懂了",不可译作"看见"。例如:
8 Please have a seat
seat表示"座位",是个名词。have a seat表示"就坐",也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三 语法
1 名词所有格
名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式:
(1) 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如:
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友
(2) 如果复数名词以s结尾,只加"'"。例如:
Teachers' Day 教师节
The boys' game 男孩们的游戏
(3) 如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加"'s"。例如:
Children's Day 儿童节
Women's Day 妇女节
(4) 表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如:
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s",而常常用介词of的短语来表示。
a map of China 一幅中国地图
the name of her cat 她的猫的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的门
2 祈使句
祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语,读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时,please前多用逗号。
(1) 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
Go and see 去看看。
Come in, please 请进。
(2) 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。
Don't look at your books 不要看书。
Don't play on the road 不要在马路上玩。
3 There be 的句子结构
There be是一个"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,
肯定句的形式为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如:
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为:There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room 房间里没猫。
There aren't any books on the desk 桌子上没书。
(2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't
---Is there a dog in the picture 画上有一只狗吗?
---Yes, there is 有。
---Are there any boats in the river 河里有船吗?
---No, there aren't 没有。
(3)特殊疑问句:How many are there (+地点状语)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be
There's one / There are two / three / some
有时直接就用数字来回答。One / Two
---How many students are there in the classroom 教室里有多少学生?
---There's only one / There are nine 只有一个。/有九个。
(4)如果名词是不可数名词,用:How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语?
How much water is there in the cup 杯中有多少水?
How much food is there in the bowl 碗里有多少食物?
也只能这么多了,希望楼主采纳
Unit 2 单词繁忙的busy、安静的quiet、干净的clean 、脏的dirty餐馆restaurant 参观visit 来访者visitor 地区district超市supermarket 饥饿的hungry大道avenue公共电话pay phone方位介词在……隔壁next to、在……前面in front of、在……前部in the front of、在…与…之间between…and、在吉姆和露西的书包之间between Jim’s and Lucy’s bags在两辆车之间between the two cars在……对面across from重要短语附近near here附近around here附近in the neighborhood在……的附近in the neighborhood of在中央街on Center Street在第五大道on Fifth Avenue在右边on the right在……的右边on the right of在某人的右边on one’s right在左边on the left在……的左边on the left of 在某人的左边on one’s left在去……的路上on the way to…在某人去……的路上on one’s way to…一直走go (walk) straight 一直往上走go (walk) up …一直往下走go (walk) down …沿着……走go along…横过go across …穿过go through 横穿第六大道:go across Sixth Avenue穿过森林:go through the forest/woods穿过第五大道和第六大道:go through Fifth Avenue and Sixth Avenue在第五大道右转turn right at/on Fifth Avenue在第一个十字路口向右转turn right at the first crossing/turning在第一个十字路口往右转take the first turning/arossing on the right向左转turn left 向右转turn right享受城市幽静的街道enjoy the city’s quiet streets享受/喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth散步take a walk一座有花园的房子a house with a garden草莓月饼moon cakes with strawberry用笔写字write with a pen…的开始the beginning of… 刚开始的时候at the beginning在……刚开始的时候at the beginning of…玩得开心enjoy oneself玩得开心have fun玩得开心have a good time做某事开心enjoy oneself doing sth做某事开心have fun doing sth做某事开心have a good time doing sth一条拥挤的街道a very busy street 让某人做某事let sb do sth让某人不做某事let sb not do sth去……的路the way to… 旅途愉快have a good trip 打扫教室clean the classroom一个玩的好地方a good place to have fun一个吃饭的好餐馆a good restaurant to have dinner到达arrive at/in到达get to到达reach经过书店pass the bookshop希望做某事hope to do sth Unit 4 1与钱和人打交道(工作)work with money and people2给某人某物give sb Sth/ give sth to sb38穿着校服:in a school uniform/ wear a school uniform40穿上校服:put on a school uniform41教你们/我们游泳:teach you/us swimming/ teach swimming to you/ us42需要放松:need to relax43需要她给我两张报纸:need her to give me two newspapers44想要他给我指路:wants him to tell me the way45做银行职员的工作:work as a bank clerk46一条有趣的新闻:a piece of interesting news47两张纸:two pieces of paper48(登)在报纸上in the newspaper49(放)在报纸上on the newspaper50上班迟到: be late for work51很多活要干:a lot of work to do52找到两份好工作:find two good jobs53打5552345给警方call the police at 555234554问题的答案:the answer to the question55给5-12岁的孩子for children of 5-12 3从…取走…get … from …4穿着制服wear the uniform5帮助某人干某事help sb do sth/help sb with sth6有点危险kind of dangerous7与某人交谈talk to sb / talk with sb8谈论某事talk about sth9会见有趣的人meet interesting people10让某人干…let sb do/ ask sb to do11工作(到很)晚work late12忙于干某事be busy doing sth/be busy with sth13外出就(晚)餐go out to dinners14工作到很晚work late15努力工作work hard16写故事write stories17为杂志社工作work for a magazine18与其他年轻人一起工作work with other young people19对---感兴趣be interested in sth20在晚上和周末工作work evenings and weekends21一项作为记者的工作a job as a reporter22出演校园剧be in the school play23教某人(做)某事teach sb sth/ teach sth to sb24有一些钱给他have some money for him25招聘广告want ads26生病住院/ be in hospital27在医院(工作) work in a /the hospital28在白天/在晚上in the day/at night29问她几个问题ask her a few questions30问我有关我的学习ask me about my study31一只危险(对别人有威胁)的老虎a dangerous tiger32一只身处危险的老虎a tiger in danger33濒危动物:animals in danger34处于危险当中/ be in danger35脱离危险be out of danger36在警察局in the police station37对做运动感兴趣: be interested in doing sports38穿着校服:in a school uniform/ wear a school uniform40穿上校服:put on a school uniform41教你们/我们游泳:teach you/us swimming/ teach swimming to you/ us42需要放松:need to relax43需要她给我两张报纸:need her to give me two newspapers44想要他给我指路:wants him to tell me the way45做银行职员的工作:work as a bank clerk46一条有趣的新闻:a piece of interesting news47两张纸:two pieces of paper48(登)在报纸上in the newspaper49(放)在报纸上on the newspaper50上班迟到: be late for work51很多活要干:a lot of work to do52找到两份好工作:find two good jobs53打5552345给警方call the police at 555234554问题的答案:the answer to the question55给5-12岁的孩子for children of 5-12 只理出这些,累~~
新目标初三英语短语
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