家谱的英文短语
家谱的英文短语介绍如下:
family tree:英/ˌfæməli ˈtriː/ 美/ˌfæməli ˈtriː/。
n
家谱;家谱图;<生>系统。
复数: family trees。
双语例句:
The researchers from the University of Liverpool created a genetic4 family tree of related insect-eating mammals, including hedgehogs and moles5
利物浦大学的研究人员们创建了一个有亲缘关系的食虫类哺乳动物的基因家谱,包括刺猬和鼹鼠。
Not many investment bank reports come complete with a family tree
没有多少投行报告会附带一个完整的家谱。
You asked for a name, not a family tree
你问的是个名字,不是一个家谱。
She made us do this family tree
她让我们做一份家谱。
It provides different graphical components for working on your Family Tree
在你的家谱图上,它运用的不同的图象控件。
Make a family tree for your family
给你的家做一个家谱。
How far back can you trace your family tree
你的家谱可以追溯到多少代?
英语的起源:
In 1066, William I, the Duke of Normandy, who ruled northwest of the Kingdom of France, conquered the Kingdom of England and became King of England All the British nobles were changed into French and intermarried with the nobles of France
公元1066年,割据法兰西王国西北部的诺曼底公爵威廉一世征服英格兰王国,成为英格兰国王,所有的英国贵族也都换成法国人,并且和法国本土的贵族通婚。
During the more than 300 years of the Norman Conquest, the monarchs and nobles of the Kingdom of England spoke French, while the clergy used Latin and Middle English Around 1500, Middle English evolved into Modern English
诺曼征服的三百余年间,英格兰王国的君主与贵族都讲法语,教士们则习用拉丁语,中古英语。1500年左右,中古英语演变成为近代英语。
The spelling letters used in modern English are also completely borrowed from 26 letters The so-called "English alphabet" is the spelling letter used by ancient Romans in writing English began to use the Latin alphabet as a spelling system around the sixth century AD in Anglo-Saxon times
现代英语所使用的拼写字母,也是完全借用了26个字母。所谓“英语字母”,就是古罗马人在书写时所使用的拼写字母。英语开始以拉丁字母作为拼写系统大约是在公元六世纪盎格鲁撒克逊时代。
The missionaries introduced letters in order to record the local language into words The problem they faced was that there were more than 40 different pronunciations in English at that time, but the Latin letters could not correspond to each other
So they used the methods of adding letters, adding mutants to letters, and connecting two letters to correspond to different pronunciations Later, a text system of 26 Latin letters plus plus some spelling rules was formed in Old English
当时的传教士们为了把当地语言记录成文字而引进字母,他们所面临的问题是当时的英语共有超过40种不同的音,而拉丁字母无法一一对应,于是他们用增加字母、在字母上加变音符号、两个字母连写等方法来对应不同的发音,之后慢慢形成了古英语用26个拉丁字母+&来拼写并伴有一些拼写规则的文字系统。
扩展资料
1、词汇量
英语的词汇量非常庞大(总计990,000个),但如果要估计具体数字,必须先判断哪些能够算作其单词。不过与其他语言不同,并没有一个权威学术机构来规定何为正式的词汇。医学、科技领域不断涌现新词,一些进入了大众日常用语中,其他只在一小部分人群内部使用。移民群体带来的外语单词也经常融入英语社会中去。
2、语法
英语语法基于日耳曼语源,虽然一些18世纪和19世纪的学者试图把法语和古拉丁语的语法应用于英语,但是并不成功。英语与其他所有的印欧语系语言相比,没有那么复杂的屈折变化,也失去了几乎所有阴阳性变化,基本上,英语除了人称代词以外,已失去了性和格的分别了,它更强调词语间相对固定的顺序,也就是说英语正朝向分析语的方向发展。
-英语
初一年级(下)
知识梳理
I 重点短语
1 a bottle of
2 a little
3 a lot (of)
4 all day
5 be from
6 be over
7 come back
8 come from
9 do one’s homework
10 do the shopping
11 get down
12 get home
13 get to
14 get up
16 have a drink of
18 have breakfast
19 have lunch
20 have supper
21 listen to
22 not…at all
23 put…away
24 take off
25 throw it like that
26 would like
27 in the middle of the day
28 in the morning / afternoon/ evening
29 on a farm
30 in a factory
II 重要句型
1 Let sb do sth
2 Could sb do sth
3 would like sth
4 would like to do sth
5 What about something to eat
6 How do you spell …
7 May I borrow…
III 交际用语
1 —Thanks very much!
—You're welcome
2 Put it/them away
3 What's wrong
4 I think so
I don't think so
5 I want to take some books to the classroom
6 Give me a bottle of orange juice, please
Please give it / them back tomorrow OK
9 What's your favourite sport
10 Don't worry
11I’m (not) good at basketball
12 Do you want a go
13 That's right/ That‘s all right/ All right
14 Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries
Yes, I do / No, I don’t
15 We / They have some CDs
We / They don’t have any CDs
16 ---What day is it today / tomorrow
---It’s Monday
17 ---May I borrow your colour pens, please
---Certainly Here you are
18 ---Where are you from
---From Beijing
19 What's your telephone number in New York
20 ---Do you like hot dogs
---Yes, I do ( A little / A lot / Very much)
---No, I don't ( I don't like them at all)
21 ---What does your mother like
---She likes dumplings and vegetables very much
22 ---When do you go to school every day
---I go to school at 7:00 every day
23 ---What time does he go to bed in the evening
---He goes to bed at 10:00
IV 重要语法
1人称代词的用法;
2 祈使句;
3 现在进行时的构成和用法;
4.动词have的用法;
5.一般现在时构成和用法;
6.可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法
名师讲解
1 That's right/ That‘s all right/ All right
That’s right意为“对的”,表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断。例如:
"I think we must help the old man""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。"
"That's right"或 "You're right""说得对"。
That’s all right意为“不用谢”、“没关系”,用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如:
"Many thanks" "That's all right"
"Sorry It's broken" "That's all right"
All right意为“行了”、“可以”,表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好”
"Please tell me about it" "请把此事告诉我。"
"All right""好吧。"
Is your mother all right你妈身体好吗
2 make/do
这两个词都可以解释为“做”,但含义却不同,不能混用。make指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事。
Can you make a paper boat for me 你能为我做个纸船吗?
He’s doing his homework now他正在做他的作业。
3 say/speak/talk/tell
say:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。如:
“I want to go there by bus” , he said 他说,“我要坐汽车到那里去。”
Please say it in English 请用英语说。
speak : “说话”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如:
Can you speak about him 你能不能说说他的情况?
I don’t like to speak like this 我不喜欢这样说话。
speak 作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。如:
She speaks English well她英语说得好。
talk : 与 speak 意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词, 不过,talk 暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话。如:
I would like to talk to him about it 我想跟他谈那件事。
Old women like to talk with children老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。
tell : “告诉”,除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语。如:
He’s telling me a story他在给我讲故事。
tell a lie 撒谎
tell sb to do sth /tell sb not to do sth
Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard
4 do cooking/ do the cooking
do cooking 作“做饭”解,属泛指。do the cooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking为动名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用 some, much修饰。从do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语:
do some washing 洗些衣服
do some shopping 买些东西
do some reading 读书
do some writing 写些东西
do some fishing 钓鱼
从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用some, much或定冠词。
go shopping 去买东西
go fishing 去钓鱼
go boating 去划船
go swimming 去游泳
5 like doing sth/ like to do sth
like doing sth 与like to do sth 意思相同,但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性;后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例如:
He likes playing football, but he doesn‘t like to play football with Li Ming
他喜欢踢足球,但是他不喜欢和李明踢。
6 other/ others/ the other/ another
other表其余的,别的,
Have you any other questions你还有其他问题吗
others 别的人,别的东西
In the room some people are American, the others are French在屋子里一些人是
美国人,其他的是法国人。
the other表另一个(二者之中)one…,the other…
One of my two brothers studies English,the other studies Chinese
我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文。
another表三者以上的另一个,另一些
There is room for another few books on the shelf书架上还可以放点书。
7 in the tree/ on the tree
in the tree 与 on the tree译成中文均为"在树上"但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事(不属于树本身生长出的别的东西)落在树上,表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时,要使用on the tree如:
There are some apples on the tree 那棵树上有些苹果。
There is a bird in the tree 那棵树上有只鸟。
8 some/ any
(1)some和 any既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要
注意。
some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中。如:
There is some water in the glass
Is there any water in the glass
There isn't any water in the glass
(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中,或在表示请求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依然用some。如:
Would you like some tea
9 tall/ high
(1)说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用high,例如
a tall woman 一个高个子妇女
a tall horse 一个高大的马
(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时,例如:
He is high up in the tree 他高高地爬在树上。
The plane is so high in the sky 飞机在空中这么高。
(3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高。
(4)high可作副词,tall不能。
(5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low
10 can/ could
(1) can表示体力和脑力方面的能力,或根据客观条件能做某种动作的"能力
"。例如:
Can you ride a bike? 你会骑自行车吗?
What can I do for you? 要帮忙吗?
Can you make a cake?你会做蛋糕吗?
(2) can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的"怀疑""猜测"或不肯定。例如:
Where can he be?他会在什么地方呢?
Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗?
It surely can't be six o'clock already?不可能已经六点钟了吧?
You can't be hungry so soon,Tom,you've just had lunch汤姆,你不可能饿得这么快,你刚吃过午饭。
What can he mean?他会是什么意思?
在日常会话中,can可代替may表示"允许",may比较正式。例如:
You can come in any time你随时都可以来。
--- Can I use your pen?我能用你的钢笔吗?
--- Of course,you can当然可以。
You can have my seat,I'm going now我要走了,你坐我的座位吧。
(3) could
could 是 can的过去式,表示过去有过的能力和可能性(在否定和疑问句中)。例如:
The doctor said he could help him(能力)医生说他能帮助他。
Lily could swim when she was four years old(能力)
当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。
At that time we thought the story could be true(可能性)
那时我们以为所说的可能是真的。
could可代替can表示现在时间的动作,但语气较为婉转。例如:
Could I speak to John,please?我能和约翰说话吗?
Could you?在口语中表示请求对方做事。例如:
Could you wait half an hour?请你等半个小时好吗?
Could you please ring again at six?六点钟请你再打电话好吗?
(4) can的形式
只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态,有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态(包括将来时)须用be able to加动词不定式来表示。例如:
They have not been able to come to Beijing
他们没有能到北京来。
11 look for/ find
look for 意为“寻找”,而find意为“找到,发现”,前者强调“找”这一动作,并不注重“找”的结果,而后者则强调“找”的结果。例如:
She can’t find her ruler 她找不到她的尺子啦。
Tom is looking for his watch,but he can’t find it汤姆正在寻找他的手表,但没能找到。
12 be sleeping/ be asleep
be sleeping 表示动作,意思是“正在睡觉”;be asleep 表示状态,意思是“睡着了”。如:
---What are the children doing in the room 孩子们在房间里做什么?
---They are sleeping他们正在睡觉。
The children are asleep now现在孩子们睡着了。
13 often/ usually/sometimes
often 表示"经常",sometimes表示"有时候",在表示发生频率上often要高于usually,usually要高于sometimes。这三个词表示的是经常性,一般性的动作或情况,常与一般现在时连用,常位于主要谓语动词的前面,其他谓语动词(be动词,情态动词和助动词)的后面,有时也可位于句尾。如果要加强语气,则放在句首。
We usually play basketball after school我们通常放学后打篮球。
Sometimes I go to bed early有时,我睡觉很早。
He often reads English in the morning他经常在早晨读英语。
14 How much/ How many
how much常用来询问某一商品的价格,常见句式是How much is / are…
How much is the skirt 这条裙子多少钱?
How much are the bananas 这些香蕉多少钱?
how much后加不可数名词,表示数量,意为“多少“,how many后加可数名词的复数形式。
How much meat do you want 你要多少肉呀?
How many students are there in your class 你们班有多少人?
15 be good for/ be good to/ be good at
be good for 表示"对……有好处",而be bad for表示"对……有害";be good to表示"对……友好",而be bad to表示"对……不好";be good at表示"擅长,在……方面做得好",而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好"。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
Eating too much is bad for you health吃的太多对你的身体有害。
Miss Li is good to all of us李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。
The boss is bad to his workers这个老板对他的工人不好。
Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it李雷擅长画画,但是我不擅长。
16 each/ every
each 和every都有"每一个"的意思,但含义和用法不相同。each从个体着眼,every从整体着眼。each 可用于两者或两者以上,every只用于三者或三者以上。
We each have a new book
我们每人各有一本新书。
There are trees on each side of the street
街的两旁有树。
He gets up early every morning
每天早晨他都起得早。
each可以用作形容词、副词和代词;every只能用作形容词。
Each of them has his own duty
他们各人有各人的义务。
They each want to do something different
他们每个人都想做不同的事情。
17 一般现在时/现在进行时
一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力,还有自然现象;而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作(构成方式为am/is /are/+doing)。
I do my homework in the evening
我在晚上做作业。
I'm doing my homework now
我现在正在做作业。
现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等词连用;而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等连用。
We often clean the classroom after school
我们经常放学后打扫教室。
Look! They are cleaning the classroom
看!他们正在打扫教室呢。
考点扫描
中考考点在本单元主要集中在:
1.动词一般现在时和现在进行时的用法,人称代词的用法,可数名词和不可数
名词的构成和用法。
2.本册书中常见的交际用语
3.本册书中一些重点的词组和短语
考试形式往往是单项填空、完形填空、短文改错和短文填空。
家谱的英文短语
本文2023-10-29 22:35:39发表“资讯”栏目。
本文链接:https://www.lezaizhuan.com/article/368188.html