慎其所处者阅读题答案

栏目:资讯发布:2023-10-29浏览:2收藏

慎其所处者阅读题答案,第1张

原文与善人居(1),如入芝兰(2)之室,久而不闻其香,即与之化(3)矣。与不善人居,如入鲍鱼之肆(4),久而不闻其臭,亦与之化矣。丹(5)之所藏者赤,漆(6)之所藏者黑,是以(7)君子必慎其所处(8)者焉(9)。

出自《孔子家语》译文1 和品行优良的人交往,就像进入了摆满香草的房间,久而久之就闻不到香草的香味了,这是因为自己(的气味)和香味融为一体了。和品行不好的人交往,就像进入了放满臭咸鱼的仓库,久而久之就闻不到咸鱼的臭味了,这也是因为你与臭味融为一体了。朱砂所蕴涵的地方一定是红色,墨漆所蕴藏的地方也一定是黑色,所以君子必须谨慎地选择朋友。2和品行高尚的人结交,就像走进种植(散满香气的)香草的屋子里一样,时间长了便闻不到香味,但本身已经被它同化了;和品行低劣的人结交,就像走进了卖咸鱼的铺子,时间长了也闻不到它的臭味,也是已经被它同化了;藏朱砂的地方时间长了会变红,藏墨漆的地方时间长了会变黑,(也是环境影响使然啊!)所以君子必须谨慎地选择相处之人啊。 一句流传很久的古谚"近朱者赤,近墨者黑"来源于此注释(1)居:居住,相处,引申为:交往,结交。 (2)芝兰:一种香草。 (3)化:同化,与……趋向一致的意思。 (4)鲍鱼:咸鱼;鲍鱼之肆:指代污浊的环境,也比喻恶人聚集的地方;肆:店铺.(5)丹:丹砂,一种矿物,红色。 (6)漆:墨漆。 (7)是以:所以;是:这;以:凭借(8)处:相处。(9)焉:语气助词。翻译句子:告诫人们的话(原文中):是以君子必慎其所处者焉:所以有道德有修养的人必须慎重选择和他相处的人。道理根据文意概括一个成语:近朱者赤,近墨者黑。它常用来比喻接近好人可以使人变好,接近坏人可以使人变坏。指客观环境对人的影响很大。

  在英语考试即将到来之际,大家都准备好了复习工作了吗让我们来做一套试题卷吧!下面是我整理的外研版七年级上册英语Module 2测试试卷以供大家阅读。

外研版七年级上册英语Module 2测试试卷

 一、单项选择题(15分)

 1 - Can you ride a horse

 - ____ And I can’t ride a bike

 A Yes ,I can B No ,I can’t C Yes ,I can’t D No ,I can

 2 Betty can’t play ____ football She can play ___ piano

 A the ,the B the ,/ C /,the D a ,the

 3 - Can you play football

 - Yes ,I can ____ I can’t play it very well

 A Or B And C So D But

 4 I have a good friend ____ name is Jack

 A He B Hers C She D His

 5 Americans speak _____

 A Chinese B Japanese C English D French

 6 Miss Lee is from ____ She is an ______

 A America, American B American, America

 C America , America D American , American

 7 - ________

 - He is from England

 A Where is she from England B Where is your friend from

 C How old is your friend D How is your friend

 8 - Are those your books - No ,______

 A it isn’t B they aren’t C it is D they are

 9 My mother is ___ English teacher in ___ university

 A an,an B an, a C a ,an D a,a

 10 ____ are good friends

 A I and she B I and her C She and me D She and I

 11 This is a photo ___ my family

 A at B for C of D in

 12 - ____ - He’s a manager

 A Who is your father B What is your father’s job

 C How is your father D Where is your father

 13 - Where is your grandpa - He is ill He is _____

 A at the hospital B in hospital C in the hospital D on hospital

 14 _____ mothers both work in the same hospital

 A Tim and Peter’s B Tim’s and Peter

 C Tim’s and Peter’s D Tim and Peter

 15 Where____ your parents

 A be B are C is D am

 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)

 1 My _____ (parent) are teachers

 2 _____ (we) English teacher is Miss Li

 3 This is _____ (he ) book

 4 My _____ (father) car is white

 5 This is my ______ (parent) room

 6 Welcome to ______ (Chinese )

 7 _____ (this) books are on the desk

 8 On ____ (me) desk there are many flowers

 9 _____ (be) these Chinese

 10 Jim’s father is a good _____ (work)

 三、根据句意和所给首字母提示完成单词。(5分)

 1 This is a photo of Daming’s f_______

 2 My mother works at a h______ She is a doctor

 3 My father is a bus d_____ in Beijing

 4 My father is the m____ of a theatre

 5 Those are Paul’s son and d______

 四、从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子(10分)

 speak can can’t student these doctor what’s job welcome ride

 1 Tom is from England He can ___ English well

 2 - ____ your job - I’m a factory worker

 3 - ___ you sing an English song - No ,I can’t

 4 My mother is a ___ at the hospital

 5 ____ to our school

 6 - What’s your father’s _____

 - He is a hotel manager

 7 ____ are my parents They are office workers in the factory

 8 Helen is from Canada She ____ speak Chinese or play table tennis

 9 My father can ____ a horse and he can swim

 10 Tom is eleven years old He is a ____ at Beijing International School

 五、完形填空(10分)

 My name is Betty Smith This is a photo 1 my family There are five 2 in the photo Look! The old woman is my 3 She is eighty years old The woman in red is my mother She is a 4 in a hospital The man in a black coat is my father He is a 5 in a middle school This tall man is my 6 He is my mother’s brother He is 7 to my mother I’m in yellow We live in this house Look here, please! Behind our house, 8 a small garden It’s very nice There 9 many beautiful flowers and 10 small trees in the garden

 ( )1 A in B on C of

 ( )2 A people B boys C girls

 ( )3 A mother B grandmother C aunt

 ( )4 A doctor B officer C actor

 ( )5 A doctor B worker C teacher

 ( )6 A brother B uncle C aunt

 ( )7 A behind B in front of C next

 ( )8 A there’s B have C there’re

 ( )9 A is B has C are

 ( )10 A some B any C a

 六、阅读理解(30分)

 A

 阅读Tony的家谱,选择正确答案。

 1Bob is Martin Brown's_______________

 Ason Bdaughter Cbrother Dsister

 2Mark Green is Jenny's_______________

 Afather Bmother Cgrandfather Ddaughter

 3Bob and Jenny are Tony's _______________

 Agrandparents Bparents Caunt and uncle Dcousins

 4John is a boyHe is Joe and Tony's_______________

 Adaughter Bson Ccousin Dbrother

 5Joe and Tony are Bob's_______________

 Adaughter Bchildren Cbrothers DCousins

 B

 根据文章内容,判断对错。对的在括号里写T(true),错的在括号里写F(false)

 Jack and Sally are brother and sister They are twins They like to swim and ride a bike They like to fly kites, too They often run with the kites near the river The kites are very high They look very happy

 But their favourite games are different Jack likes to play football and Sally likes to play basketball Jack likes to jump high, he thinks it's easy, but Sally thinks it's very hard Sally likes to make something, but Jack can't Sally can sing very well and Jack can play the yo-yo very well Sally wants a go, Jack can help her

 6Jack and Sally are good friends ( )

 7Jack and Sally often fly the kites near the river ( )

 8Their favourite games are the same ( )

 9Sally likes to jump high ( )

 10Sally can sing very well, but Jack can't ( )

 C

 阅读短文并选择最佳答案

 Mr and Mrs Green come from Australia They are in Beijing now Mr Green is a teacher in a high school He teaches English He likes reading and running His son, Jim, is a student He likes playing football very much He likes school, too He does his homework every day Mrs Green is a teacher, too She can speak a little Chinese She likes Chinese food She doesn't like doing housework at all, but she likes cooking They all like China a lot

 11Mr and Mrs Green come from ________

 ACanada BAmerica CAustralia DEngland

 12________ likes running

 AThey BTom CMrs Green DMr Green

 13________ can speak a little Chinese

 AThey BTom CMrs Green DMr Green

 14Mrs Green doesn't like ________ at all

 AChinese food Bteaching Cdoing housework Dcooking

 15They all like ________ very much

 AChina BChinese people Cplaying Dschool

 七、根据汉语提示完成句子(10分)

 1 这是Betty 的父母。

 _____ _____ Betty’s ______

 2 她的姨妈是护士。

 _____ _____ is a _______

 3 紧挨着大明的那位护士是他的姑姑。

 The woman _____ _____ Daming is _____ ______

 4 多么大的一个家庭啊!

 _____ ____ big family !

 5 她和Lucy的妈妈在同一家医院上班。

 She and ____ _____ are _____ _____ _____ hospital

 八、书面表达(10分)

 根据表格中所提供的信息,写一篇50字左右的短文介绍林涛的基本情况。

 姓名:林涛 性别:男 年龄:13 电话号码:32641589

 职业:学生 家庭成员:祖父母、父母、哥哥和林涛

 爱好:喜欢和同学一起打篮球、网球

外研版七年级上册英语Module 2测试试卷参考答案

 一。答案: 1-5 BCDDC 6-10 ABBBD 11-15 CBBCB

 二、答案: 1 parents 2 Our 3 his 4 father’s 5 parents’

 6 China 7 These 8 my 9 Are 10 worker

 三、答案: 1 family 2 hospital 3 driver 4 manager 5 daughter

 四、答案:1 speak 2 What’s 3 Can 4 doctor 5 Welcome

 6 job 7 Those 8 can’t 9 ride 10 student

 五、 答案:1-5 CABAC 6-10 BCACA

 六1-5AABDB

 6-10 FTFFT

 11-15CDCCA

 七、答案: 1 These are, parents 2 Her uncle , nurse 3 next to ,his aunt

 4 What a 5 Lucy’s mother ,at the same

 八、 Lin Tao is a boy He is a student He is thirteen years old His telephone number is 32641589There are six people in his family They are grandparents ,parents ,his brother and he It is a big family He likes to play basketball and tennis with his classmates after class

看了外研版七年级上册英语Module 2测试试卷及答案的人还看:

1 初中英语句子练习题

2 初中英语阅读理解练习题及答案

3 初中英语阅读强化练习题附答案

4 初中英语完形填空练习题答案解析

1 司马光救友阅读答案司马光救友阅读答案原文:光生七岁,凛然如成

1。

退--回家 2。自是--从此以后 3。

没--淹没 4。去--离开、跑掉5。

持--拿起、举起 6。了--知道、了解 2。

"闻讲《左氏春秋》,爱之;自是手不释书,至不知饥渴寒暑"-- 能看出他勤奋好学3。 好学的故事悬梁刺股——“悬梁”的故事:汉代孙敬到洛阳太学求学,每天从早到晚读书,常常废寝忘食。

时间久了,也会疲倦得直打瞌睡,他便找了一根绳子,一头绑在房梁上,一头束在头发上,当他读书打盹时,头一低,绳子就会扯住头发,弄疼头皮,人自然也就不瞌睡了,好再继续读书学习。 从此,每天晚上读书时,他都用这种办法,这就是孙敬“悬梁”的故事。

年复一年地刻苦学习,使孙敬饱读诗书,博学多才,成为一名通晓古今的大学问家。 “刺股”的故事:苏秦,战国时著名的纵横家,少时便有大志,随鬼谷子学习多年。

为求取功名,他变卖家产,置办华丽行装,去秦游说秦惠王,欲以连横之术逐步统一中国,未被采纳。 由于在秦时日太久,以致盘缠将尽,只好衣衫褴褛地返回家中。

亲人见他如此落泊,都对他十分冷淡。苏秦羞愧难当,下决心用功学习,便拿出师傅送给他的《阴符》一书,昼夜苦读起来。

读书时他准备了一把锥子,一打瞌睡,便用锥子往自己的大腿上刺,强迫自己清醒过来,专心读书。如此这般坚持了一年,他再次周游列国。

这次终于说服齐、楚、燕、韩、赵、魏“合纵”抗秦,并手握六国相印。苏秦缔约六国,联合抗秦,投纵约书予秦,使秦王不敢窥函谷关达15年之久。

这就是苏秦“刺股”的故事。囊萤映雪——“囊萤”晋代车胤家贫,没钱买灯油,而又想晚上读书,便在夏天晚上抓一把萤火虫来当灯读书;“映雪”晋代孙康幼时家贫无钱点灯,为了抓紧一切时间读书,晚上还要利用冬天夜里雪映出的光亮看书。

后用“囊萤映雪”比喻家境贫苦,刻苦读书。

2 阅读下面的文言文,完成文后各题

7C 8B 9(1)亲人去世不去相互安慰,有喜事不去相互庆贺;到家只知偏爱自己的妻子儿女,出门就欺骗父母兄弟。

(2)等他们有了子女,那么兄弟间相待的情感,已经如同堂兄弟间相待的情感。 10①凝聚族人;②扭转世风。

(“凝聚族人”,2分;“扭转世风”,2分;如果答出“纪念先人”、“宣传教化”或“恢复家族秩序”,每点可给1分) 解析 7 试题分析:实词题目近些年考核有难度加大的趋势,一般刻意回避考纲规定的120个实词,并且考题选项中夹杂出现通假字、古今异义、词类活用等文言现象。答题的方法有“结构分析法”“语法分析法”“形旁辨义法”“套用成语法”“套用课本法”但这些方法都需要一定的文言功底,最好方法是把所给的词义代到原文中去,看语意是否通顺来确定答案的正确与否。

C项,“以仁孝之道责之也”前面一句是“古人所以立宗子者”,可见这是对所立宗子的要求——仁孝之道,与“责备”无关;其中“责”应解释为“要求”。 考点定位理解常见文言实词在文中的含义和用法。

能力层级为理解B。 名师点睛理解文言实词的意思,可以采取因文定义法:由于任何一个实词在特定的语言环境中只可能有一个意义,因此可因文来定义,即根据具体的上下文语境来判断某个实词的具体意项。

答题时要把实词放回到原文语境中,结合上下文意思去理解。可采取代入原文法、课内回顾法、成语迁移法。

可将词义代入文中,结合上下文的语境来判断对错。结合语境,理解实词含义,要注意一词多义、古今异义、通假字、词类活用等。

要分析形旁,推求字义。从字音相同推测通假字,通过语法特征推断出词性,用互文见义对照解释前后词。

比如本题的C项,可以结合语境来理解“责”的意思,此处是说古人立宗子的要求,故解释为“责备”错误。 8 试题分析:本题考查学生对内容的理解。

B项“归氏家族连祭祀祖先的活动都不举行了”有误;“而归氏几于不祀矣”,意思是祭祀活动混乱不堪,几乎等同于没有祭祀活动,而不是不举行祭祀活动。 考点定位归纳内容要点,概括中心意思。

能力层级为分析综合C。 技巧点拨解答本题,首先要读文章,弄清楚人物、人物之间的关系,理解文章基本内容——人物关系与相关事件。

然后依次浏览题目(包括翻译),并将各题在文中对应处勾画出来。再读文章,思考这些问题点涉及的人与事。

最后看时间地点事件是否一一对应,人物的形象分析是否有误,因果分析是否有误,重点实词是否有误。比如本题的B项,“归氏家族连祭祀祖先的活动都不举行了”有误,选项信息源自文章第二段,文中的表述是“而归氏几于不祀矣”,其中“几”,几乎,差一点。

9 试题分析:本题考查文言文翻译的能力。翻译的时候,应先找名词,再找特殊句式和固定句式。

第一句中,第一句中,吊,可以联系“形影相吊”来理解,应解释为“安慰”;私,可以联系“妻之美我者,私我也”,应解释为“偏爱”;诳,欺骗;“妻子”,古今异义,妻子儿女。第二句中,比,等到;视,对待;从兄弟,堂兄弟。

考点定位翻译文中的句子。能力层级为理解B。

技巧点拨本题首先要找出专有名词,即人名、地名、官职等;然后再看有否特殊句式,最后再确定关键字进行翻译,一般为直译。文言文的翻译,最基本的方法就是替换、组词、保留、省略。

对古今异义的词语要“替换”;对古今词义大体一致的词语则“组词”;对特殊的地名、人名等要“保留”;对古汉语中的同义反复的词语可以“省略”其中一个,有些虚词不必要或难于恰当翻译出来的也可以“省略”。 10 试题分析:题干要求“结合全文,简要概括归有光写作《家谱记》的意图”,这是考查学生筛选和概括的能力。

可以到文中找出直接写创作的意图的句子,比如“将求所以合族者,而始于谱,故吾欲作为归氏之谱,而非徒谱也,求所以为谱者也”;还可以从归有光对家族现状的分析中进行概括,主要在第二段。 考点定位筛选文中的信息。

能力层级为C。 名师点睛解答此类题的方法是:①抓住题干,读全读准。

在阅读题目时,须读全、读准题干,切忌走马观花。所谓读全,就是对题干中的所有要求要一个不漏、原原本本地分析;所谓读准,就是要准确地把握题干所提的要求,是概括内容还是分析观点。

只有对题干作全面、准确的分析理解,才能准确地答题。②回归原文,找到答题的区域。

然后按照题干的要求进行概括。同时要有抓分的意识。

比如本题中,“结合全文,简要概括归有光写作《家谱记》的意图”,主要在第二段和最后一段。 参考译文: 我七八岁时,见到家中的长辈,就拉着他的衣服询问先人旧事。

大概是因为我幼年时就失去了母亲,平时不能宽解自己,对于死去的人恐怕不能了解他的事迹,对于活着的人恐怕不能成事,实在是受了很大的创伤,内心十分痛苦。 归氏家族到我出生时,一天天地更加衰败。

家族历史悠久而最终分离,人口众多但人心离散。从我的祖辈到各位叔父以来,贪婪粗鄙狡诈暴戾的人,常常有很多从家族中出现。

大概上百人聚集在一起,竟没有一个知道学习的。大概十个学习的,却没有一个。

慎其所处者阅读题答案

原文与善人居(1),如入芝兰(2)之室,久而不闻其香,即与之化(3)矣。与不善人居,如入鲍鱼之肆(4),久而不闻其臭,亦与之化矣。丹(...
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