新目标七年级上册英语短语

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新目标七年级上册英语短语,第1张

Unit 2 单词繁忙的busy、安静的quiet、干净的clean 、脏的dirty餐馆restaurant 参观visit 来访者visitor 地区district超市supermarket 饥饿的hungry大道avenue公共电话pay phone方位介词在……隔壁next to、在……前面in front of、在……前部in the front of、在…与…之间between…and、在吉姆和露西的书包之间between Jim’s and Lucy’s bags在两辆车之间between the two cars在……对面across from重要短语附近near here附近around here附近in the neighborhood在……的附近in the neighborhood of在中央街on Center Street在第五大道on Fifth Avenue在右边on the right在……的右边on the right of在某人的右边on one’s right在左边on the left在……的左边on the left of 在某人的左边on one’s left在去……的路上on the way to…在某人去……的路上on one’s way to…一直走go (walk) straight 一直往上走go (walk) up …一直往下走go (walk) down …沿着……走go along…横过go across …穿过go through 横穿第六大道:go across Sixth Avenue穿过森林:go through the forest/woods穿过第五大道和第六大道:go through Fifth Avenue and Sixth Avenue在第五大道右转turn right at/on Fifth Avenue在第一个十字路口向右转turn right at the first crossing/turning在第一个十字路口往右转take the first turning/arossing on the right向左转turn left 向右转turn right享受城市幽静的街道enjoy the city’s quiet streets享受/喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth散步take a walk一座有花园的房子a house with a garden草莓月饼moon cakes with strawberry用笔写字write with a pen…的开始the beginning of… 刚开始的时候at the beginning在……刚开始的时候at the beginning of…玩得开心enjoy oneself玩得开心have fun玩得开心have a good time做某事开心enjoy oneself doing sth做某事开心have fun doing sth做某事开心have a good time doing sth一条拥挤的街道a very busy street 让某人做某事let sb do sth让某人不做某事let sb not do sth去……的路the way to… 旅途愉快have a good trip 打扫教室clean the classroom一个玩的好地方a good place to have fun一个吃饭的好餐馆a good restaurant to have dinner到达arrive at/in到达get to到达reach经过书店pass the bookshop希望做某事hope to do sth Unit 4 1与钱和人打交道(工作)work with money and people2给某人某物give sb Sth/ give sth to sb38穿着校服:in a school uniform/ wear a school uniform40穿上校服:put on a school uniform41教你们/我们游泳:teach you/us swimming/ teach swimming to you/ us42需要放松:need to relax43需要她给我两张报纸:need her to give me two newspapers44想要他给我指路:wants him to tell me the way45做银行职员的工作:work as a bank clerk46一条有趣的新闻:a piece of interesting news47两张纸:two pieces of paper48(登)在报纸上in the newspaper49(放)在报纸上on the newspaper50上班迟到: be late for work51很多活要干:a lot of work to do52找到两份好工作:find two good jobs53打5552345给警方call the police at 555234554问题的答案:the answer to the question55给5-12岁的孩子for children of 5-12 3从…取走…get … from …4穿着制服wear the uniform5帮助某人干某事help sb do sth/help sb with sth6有点危险kind of dangerous7与某人交谈talk to sb / talk with sb8谈论某事talk about sth9会见有趣的人meet interesting people10让某人干…let sb do/ ask sb to do11工作(到很)晚work late12忙于干某事be busy doing sth/be busy with sth13外出就(晚)餐go out to dinners14工作到很晚work late15努力工作work hard16写故事write stories17为杂志社工作work for a magazine18与其他年轻人一起工作work with other young people19对---感兴趣be interested in sth20在晚上和周末工作work evenings and weekends21一项作为记者的工作a job as a reporter22出演校园剧be in the school play23教某人(做)某事teach sb sth/ teach sth to sb24有一些钱给他have some money for him25招聘广告want ads26生病住院/ be in hospital27在医院(工作) work in a /the hospital28在白天/在晚上in the day/at night29问她几个问题ask her a few questions30问我有关我的学习ask me about my study31一只危险(对别人有威胁)的老虎a dangerous tiger32一只身处危险的老虎a tiger in danger33濒危动物:animals in danger34处于危险当中/ be in danger35脱离危险be out of danger36在警察局in the police station37对做运动感兴趣: be interested in doing sports38穿着校服:in a school uniform/ wear a school uniform40穿上校服:put on a school uniform41教你们/我们游泳:teach you/us swimming/ teach swimming to you/ us42需要放松:need to relax43需要她给我两张报纸:need her to give me two newspapers44想要他给我指路:wants him to tell me the way45做银行职员的工作:work as a bank clerk46一条有趣的新闻:a piece of interesting news47两张纸:two pieces of paper48(登)在报纸上in the newspaper49(放)在报纸上on the newspaper50上班迟到: be late for work51很多活要干:a lot of work to do52找到两份好工作:find two good jobs53打5552345给警方call the police at 555234554问题的答案:the answer to the question55给5-12岁的孩子for children of 5-12 只理出这些,累~~

Units 1-2短语

1 be from 来自 2 in English 用英语

3 in the same class 在同一个班级 4 look different 看起来不同

5 come from 来自 6 in different grades 在不同的年级

7 look like 看起来像 8 look the same 看起来一样

9 give sth to sb 把某物给某人10 look at 朝……看

11 in yellow 穿**衣服 12 in a white T-shirt 穿一件白色的T恤衫

13 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 14 have the same looks 有相同的相貌

15 go shopping 购物 16 stand up 起立

17 make a cake 做蛋糕 18 sit down 坐下

19 over there 在那儿 20 get sb sth 给某人买东西

Unit 3短语一

1 get together 相聚 2 speak Chinese 讲汉语

3 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 4after class 课后

5 each other 互相 6 learn from one another 互相学习

7 live in England 住在英国 8 in the letter 在信中

9 want to do sth 想要做某事 10very much 十分,很

11 not…at all 一点也不,根本不 12at home 在家

13 a little 一点点 14English corner 英语角

15 for short 简称 16be helpful to 对……是有帮助的

17 make oneself at home 请随便;别拘束18 be home 到家

19 come in 进来 20 have a seat 坐下;就座

Unit 3短语二

1 in a hospital 在医院 2 on a farm 在农场

3 a photo of my family 我的一张全家福 4 family tree 家谱

5 live with sb 和某人一起住 6 look after 照看;照顾

7 help oneself to sth 随便吃(喝)些…… 8 would like 想要

9 take one’s order 记下某人点的菜 10 something to drink 一些喝的东西

11wait a moment 稍等 12 eat out 出去吃饭

13 have dinner 吃晚饭 14 a glass of 一杯

15 be kind to sb 对某人友好 16 such as 比如

17 be glad to do sth 高兴做某事 18 No problem 没问题。

19 Good idea 好主意。 20 Here you are 给你。

Unit 4短语一

1 have fun 玩得开心;获得乐趣 2 try on 试穿

3 think of 认为 4think about 考虑

5 all the same 虽然这样;尽管如此 6 all right 好的

7 shopping list 购物单 8 do some shopping 购物;逛街

9 a pair of 一双;一对 10 help sb out 帮助某人

11 run over to 跑过去 12 pick up 捡起;买

13 a few 一些 14 Don’t worry 别着急。别担心。

15 go for a picnic 去野餐 16 be free 有空

17 tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 18 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事

19 go fishing 钓鱼 20 have to 不得不

Unit 4短语二

1 fly a kite 放风筝 2 have no time 没时间

3 carry water 提水 4 sing a song 唱首歌

5 go out 出去 6 would like to do sth 想要做某事

7 speak to 对……说;和……通话 8be in 在家

9 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 10 call sb back 回打电话给某人

11 go shopping 购物 12 take a message 捎个口信

13 half past one 一点半 14 next time 下一次

15 go home 回家 16 get up 起床

17 on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上18 go to school 去上学

19 go to bed 去睡觉 20 at night 在晚上

七年级上册英语语法

你把油箱给我留下多好,我能给你电子版本的,也方便看

1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法

我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。

2.this,that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:

This is a flower 这是一朵花。(近处)

That is a tree 那是一棵树。(远处)

(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:

This is a pen That is a pencil 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:

This is Helen Helen, this is Tom 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。

(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:

This is a bike That’s a car 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。

(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:

—Hello! Is that Miss Green 喂,是格林**吗?

—Yes, this is Who’s that 是的,我是,你是谁?

注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you

(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:

①—Is this a notebook 这是笔记本吗?

—Yes, it is 是的,它是。

②—What’s that 那是什么?

—It’s a kite 是只风筝。

3.these和those用法

this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。

①This is my bed That is Lily’s bed 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。

②These pictures are good 那些画很好。

③ Are those apple trees 那些是苹果树吗?

在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:

④Are these/those your apples 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?

Yes, they are 是的,他们是。

4.名词+’s所有格

单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”:

Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈

以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”

Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书

不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ”

Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋

表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s

Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)

表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’s

Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)

5.There be句型

(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:

There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:

There is a book on the desk

有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如:

On the desk there is a book

(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:

Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如:

①There is a tree behind the house

②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子)

③There are some pears in the box

(3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:

①There is a book and some pens on the floor

②There are some pens and a book on the floor

6.like一词的用法

like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。

(1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如:

I like the baby very much 我非常喜欢这个小孩。

(2)后接动名词(v -ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:

Tom likes playing football 汤姆喜欢踢足球。

(3)后接动词不定式(to do ),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:

I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening 我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。

7.句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素

(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。

如:She is a girl →They are girls

(2)am,is要变为are。如:

I’m a student →We are students

(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:

He is a boy →They are boys

(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:

It is an apple →They are apples

(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:

This is a box →These are boxes

8.英语日期的表示法

英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。

用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on。

9时间的表达法

(1) 直读式,即直接读出时间数字

7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen

(2) 过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)

1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two

3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five

(3)12小时制

6:00 am 上午6点 8:20 pm 下午8点20分

(4)24小时制

13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分

(5)15分可用quarter

4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six

(6)时间前通常用at

at 5 o’clock at 7:30 pm

10 want用法

(1)想干什么用want to do sth

They want to join the sports club 他们想加入运动俱乐部。

(2)第三人称单数作主语,want要作变化

①He wants to play basketball

②Li Xia wants to play the piano

(3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does

①-Do you want to play soccer ball -Yes , I do / No , I don’t

②-Does he want to go home by bus -Yes , he does / No , he doesn’t

Unit 1 My name is Gina 1 name’s=name is 名字是 2 I’m=I am 我是 3 she’s=she is 她是he’s=he is 他是you’re =you are 你是(复数形式)they’re=they are 他(她;它)们是that’s=that is 那是 isn’t=is not 不是(单数形式)he’s not =he is not=he isn’t 他不是 what’s=what is 什么是where’s=where is 在哪儿是 Let’s=Let us 让我们4 Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴5 how many +可数n复数 多少 how much +不可数n复数 多少6 last name=family name=surname 姓氏 7 first name = given name 名字8 telephone number =phone number 电话号码 9 ID card 身份证10 Good morning (to sb) 早上好11 Good afternoon 下午好12 Good night /evening 晚上好13 Sit down, please =Have a seat, please 请坐14 That’s all right 好;行;不用谢;没关系That’s right 对的、正确的All right 好的,行,好吧15 Not at all=It’s a/my pleasure=That’s OK=You’re welcome=That’s all right 不用谢Unit 2 Is this your pencil 1 pencil case 铅笔盒2 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀3 pen pal =pen friend 笔友4 Thank you =Thanks 谢谢你5 in English 用英语6 computer game(s) 电子游戏7 Lost and Found 失物招领8 a set of 一副;一套a set of keys 一串钥匙9 who’s=who is 谁是11 it’s=it is 它是12 look at 朝…看13 ball-point pen 圆珠笔14 call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人15 gold ring 金戒指16 school ID card 校卡17 See you later=See you soon 再见Unit3 This is my sister 1 how old 几岁2 Thanks for+n/doing sth 为…而感谢3 very much 很;非常4 pen friend 笔友5 aren’t=are not 不是(复数形式)7 the Great Wall 长城8 Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助9 in the picture 在图中10 match…with… 把…与…搭配11 which one 哪一个12 look at 朝…看13 talk about 谈论关于14 take turns to do sth=do sth in turns 轮流做某事15 family photo 家庭照片16 add…to… 把…添加…中17 family tree 家谱18 what about=how about 关于…怎么样19 draw a picture 画画20 a photo(picture) of …的一张照片21 on the back of the photo 在照片背后22 take photos (a photo) 拍照23 dark blue 深蓝24 light green 浅绿Unit 4Where’s my backpack 1 next to 在…旁边2 don’t=don not 不是(动词主语形式)3 in pair 成对的4 Goodbye= Bye-bye 再见5 behind the computer 在电脑后面 6 write down 写下;记下7 I’m sorry 对不起8 act out 表演出来9 alarm clock 闹钟10 video cassette 录像带11 soccer ball 英式足球12 school bag 书包13 in the backpack 在书包里14 under the bed 在床下15 on the chair 在椅子上16 on the dresser 在梳妆台上17 math book 数学书18 take sth to…(there/him/+地点) 把…带去19 bring sth to …(here/me/+地点) 把…带来20 the math book 这本数学书21 the notebook 这个笔记本 Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball 1 tennis racket 网球拍2 baseball bat 棒球球拍3 doesn’t=does not 不是(动词三单形式)4 watch TV 看电视5 have /play sports 做运动6 a good idea 一个好主意7 every day/morning/Sunday/… 每天/每个早上/…8 watch a game(s) 看比赛/游戏9 like doing 喜欢做某事(爱好)10 like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间)Would you like sth to eat 你喜欢吃什么?11 want to do sth 想做某事12 That sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣13 a great collection 伟大的收藏家14 be interested in sth=take an interest in对…感兴趣15 You’re welcome 不用谢16 welcome to+地点 欢迎来某地17 go and find 去找到 Unit 6Do you like bananas 1 French fries 薯条2 ice cream 冰淇淋3 running star 赛跑明星4 lots of = a lot of + (C)复数/ (U) 大量;许多5 French chicken leg 炸鸡腿6 ice stick 冰棒7 have+三餐/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃…餐8 movie (film) star **明星9 music star 歌星10 healthy food 健康食物11 eat food 吃食物 12 lose weigh 减肥13 have a look (at sth) 看一看(某物)14 at school/ at home 在学校/在家里 15 relax sports 休闲运动16 some runners 一些运动员17 go out on a picnic 去野餐18 fast food restaurant 快餐店Unit 7How much are these pants 1 how much + (U) 多少/多少钱2 how many + (C)复数 多少3 Here you are 给你4 bag for sports 运动包 5 come down to 到达 6 I’m sorry 对不起7 can I help you=What can I do for you 需要我帮忙吗8 want sth /to do sth 想要sth /想要做某事9 what color 什么颜色10 Can you believe it 你相信吗11 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事12 That’s OK= It’s my pleasure(5种) 不用谢13 That’s not all 不只这些14 black and blue 黑白相嵌15 on sale 在出售16 at the price of 以…的价格17 at a very good price 一个好价钱/价格合理What’s the price of sth =How much … 多少钱like something cheap 喜欢便宜的东西 18 that time of year 一年中的那个时候19 in all colors 各色20 in+颜色 着色21 see for yourself 亲眼看22 boys and girls=class 同学们23 clothes store= clothes shop 服装店=clothing store= clothing shop 服装店24 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事25 I don’t think so 我不这么认为26 national flag 国旗

新目标七年级上册英语短语

Unit 2 单词繁忙的busy、安静的quiet、干净的clean 、脏的dirty餐馆restaurant 参观visit 来访者visitor 地区district超市superm...
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