1 sea cucumber 海参

2 sea cock 1 船壳上的海底阀 2 口海盗

3 land shark 1码头专门敲诈上岸水手的骗子 2。非法占用公地的人

4floating island n 浮岛,覆有蛋白的蛋糕

5 dumb waiter 小型升降送货机

6lazy Susan 旋转餐盘

7black sheep 害群之马, 败家子

8cold pig 用冷水把睡着的人泼醒的办法

9lady chair

10morning glory 牵牛花

11night soil 人的shit

12hen party 妇女聚会

13donkey pump n 辐助泵(蒸汽往复泵)

14monkey engine 打桩机

15Greek gift 图谋害人的礼物

16Indian meal n 玉米粉

17family tree 家谱

18house flag n (商船)公司旗

自己没几个会的，都是复制词典上的

　初一的同学们，期末考试就要来了，英语还没复习那就先来做份往年的英语试卷吧。下面由我为大家提供关于初一期末考英语试卷及参考答案，希望对大家有帮助!

初一期末考英语试卷题目

　二、单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　请认真阅读下面各题，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

　最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　16 — You look happy, Millie Anything special

　— Yes, Mum We have ______ “Festival Week” at school We all have ______ good time

　A the; a B a; the C a; a D the; /

　17 — Daniel is only five years old, but he can draw very well

　— How ______ he is!

　A quick B careful C interesting D clever

　18 — That’s all for this lesson Do you have any ______

　— No, thank you , Mr Li We can understand very well with your help

　A ideas B questions C plans D activities

　19 — Are you the only child in your family

　— Yes I have no brother ______ no sister

　A or B but C and D so

　20 — Do you like chocolate

　— No, I don’t, but I ______ have a little to give me some energy

　A sometimes B often C usually D always

　21 — Show me your presents for your parents, will you

　— Look! The bag is for ______ And the sunglasses are ______

　A Mum; Dad B Mum ’s; Dad’s C Mum’s; Dad D Mum; Dad’s

　22 — ______ are the students

　— They are reading in the library

　A What B Who C Where D How

　23 — Here are all kinds of juice ______ do you want

　— 10 bottles of apple juice and 10 orange juice ______ are they

　A How many; How many B How much; How much

　C How much; How many D How many; How much

　24 — I watched a very ______ cartoon last night The mouse is playing happily with the cat

　— Oh, that is really great ______ I want to watch it, too

　A fun; fun B funny; funny C funny; fun D fun; funny

　25 — Look at the boy He is too young to ______ all these books

　— Oh, let’s go and help him

　A take B bring C get D carry

　26 — You ______ lessons this Thursday, right

　— No, we had a picnic in the park

　A don’t have B haven’t C didn’t have D hadn’t

　27 — Why were you late for school this morning

　— My mother forgot to ______

　A pick me up B wake me up C dress me up D get me up

　28 — Is that Jack over there It seems he ______ the cow

　— It can’t be him I saw him watching TV when I walked past his house

　A is milking B milks C will milk D milked

　29 — Can I have ______ juice, Mum

　— Sorry, what about ______ milk

　A some; any B any; some C some; some D any; any

　30 — ______ chess with me

　— Yes, I’d love to

　A Do you like playing B Do you like to play

　C Would you please play D Would you like to play

　三、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　Father came to Jack’s bed and sat down beside him

　“ 31 was your day” a sked Father

　“It wasn’t a very good day for me,” Jack answered “I had a 32 with Tom The teacher sent a note home about me And I talked back to Mother”

　“Yes, part of the day was 33 ,” his father said “But tell me about the best thing that you had today”

　Jack thought for a minute, and then smiled “After school I went fishing alone,” he said “I didn’t think I would have any 34 But I did I caught a fish!”

　“I’m glad you enjoyed youself,” Jack’s father said “Think about it until you go to 35 Now I’m going to turn 36 the light Have happy dreams”

　Every night, Jack answers the same question “What was the best thing that 37 to you today” Every night, Jack thinks about the best part of his day This gives him many happy dreams

　Sometimes he has to think 38 to find the best thing Sometimes it is a very 39 thing But he always finds one good thing to think about Jack’s father 40 him to end his days in a wonderful way

　31 A What B How C Where D When

　32 A talk B lesson C game D fight

　33 A good B exciting C bad D sad

　34 A luck B energy C time D plan

　35 A rest B sleep C dream D bed

　36 A up B down C on D off

　37 A put B happened C lent D meant

　38 A hard B together C happily D first

　39 A interesting B special C small D different

　40 A asked B taught C told D called

　四、阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)

　请认真阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　A

　Oh, the rain! How Sara hates the rain! She cannot go outside to meet her friends for a game He r mother says to her, “You may catch a cold if you play in the rain” But Sara shouts, “It’s raining, but it’s very hot outside!” Her mother still doesn’t let her in the rain

　Sara goes up to her room and lies down in front of her window In fact she has many things to do in her room There is a TV, some books and toys But she doesn’t like any of them

　Sara sits by the window She does everything to make the rain go away She opens the window so the rain can hear her She wishes the rain away but that doesn’t work She asks it to go away but that still doesn’t work She stands up and shouts at the rain but that still doesn’t work

　“Well, if you’re going to be here and ruin my day, you can find something interesting for me to do” She shouts and again she gets no answer

　So she sits back down on the window It is still raining “Fine,” she thinks, “I c an go swimming, ride my bike and play with my friends when the rain stops” She thinks about her ideas again and again How she wishes the sun to come out! Soon she falls asleep on the window (211)

　41 What’s the weather like that day

　A Rainy and hot B Rainy and cold C Cold and sunny D Hot and sunny

　42 What does the word “ruin” mean in Chinese

　A 喜欢 B 改变 C 毁掉 D 度过

　43 From the passage, we know ______

　A the rain stops and the sun comes out

　B Sara finally falls asleep on the window

　C Sara is interested in playing in the rain

　D Sara’s mother doesn’t want her to play with her friends

　B

　The street food stands (摊) are very popular in Korea The stand owners give the names of their food stands according to (根据) the food they sell (出售): Dukbokgi and Odeng

　Dukbokgi is a spicy hot food made of rice cakes and some vegetables These rice cakes are finger-s haped They are white, and they are about ten centimeters long They are mixed with sliced vegetables in a pan with a spicy red dressing Fifteen minutes later, they are ready to eat

　Odeng is made of ground fish It comes in many shapes: some are square, others are round, and still others are stick style You can buy big or small ones At these food stands, you can also eat Odeng It is boiled (煮) in a pot It is served on a long stick so you can eat it easily

　The food at these stands is not expensive Each Dukbokgi and Odeng is about twenty to fifty cents, depending on the owner

　Each food stand has its own recipes (配方) for its food; for example, some like to add sugar or other special ingredients (配料) in the food Usually, there is just one owner, but if the food stand is big, there may be two or three owners

　When I was a primary school student, I used to stop at street food stands every day with other girls after school to eat the street food

　44 The owners take the names of their stands from ______

　A the food they sell B their recipes

　C the special ingredients D the shape of the food

　45 What are the ingredients of the Dukbokgi

　A Rice and fish B Rice cakes and sugar

　C Fish and vegetables D Rice cakes and vegetables

　46 Which of the following is NOT true

　A Odeng can be made into all kinds of shapes

　B Stand owners add different ingredients into street food

　C Street food is popular in Korea because it’s made easily

　D The writer liked street food when she was in primary school

　47 What’s the best title for the passage

　A My Favourite Food B Street Food Stands in Korea

　C The Most Popular Food in Korea D How to Make Street Food

　C

　Briana, a student at John Fenwick School in Salem County, US, has a lot of free time The 13-year-old girl used to hang out (闲逛) on the streets after school “I know it wasn’t good, but I really had nothing else to do,” Briana said

　Briana was not alone Many kids in her city had too much free time and nothing to do So four school districts in Salem began a program (项目) called Big Brothers / Big Sisters It helps students do something useful after school Big Brothers / Big Sisters asks mentors (导师) to help students in grades 6 to 8 build healthy relationships (关系) and take part in some activities

　The “Littles” and the “Bigs” are nicknames for students and mentors Most mentors are teachers The “Bigs” and “Littles” usually meet once a week They play games, share stories and go on trips

　The program has already helped many Salem students

　Briana’s mentor is a school headmaster, Syeda Woods Woods took Briana ice-skating, to pizza parties and for a visit to Longwood Gardens in Pennsylvania “ When I got out, I saw that Salem is a very small place,” Briana said “The program helps me experience (体验) the outside world and see many new things”

　Kathy Jennings, 13, said she was very quiet but now she likes talking with others and making new friends

　“In the program, I see my mentor as a big sister, not a teacher I can tell her anything,” Jennings said “And she has taught me a lot about making good decisions (决定) I think it will make a big difference in my life”

　48 The program is to help students ______

　A make good use of after-school time B get high grades

　C to be kind to their brothers and sisters D take part in school activities

　49 What does Briana think of the program

　A It helps her to know her school teachers well B It brings her many new friends

　C It helps her understand the world better D It takes a lot of her free time

　50 What is Kathy like now

　A She is quiet and different B She is like a big sister

　C She is good at making decisions D She is much more open

　五、任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

　阅读下列家谱图，完成各小题。每空只写一词。

　51 White is Mary’s ▲ name

　52 ▲ is Ann’s aunt

　53 John is ▲ uncle

　54 Ann is Mary’s ▲

　55 Bruce and Allen are Mary’s ▲

　六、词汇检测 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　根据下列句子所给首字母或汉语注释以及上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线

　上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

　56 The food t ▲ nice, so he wants to eat more

　57 Amy is c ▲ her birthday with her friends at home

　58 You should act like ▲ (绅士), my boys

　59 The present ▲ (花费) me only two y uan

　60 The little boy can count the ▲ (数) from one to one hundred

　61 — ▲ of the subjects do you like best

　— English I hope to study in the US

　62 — What is the dress made of

　— ▲ If feels so soft and smooth

　63 — Are you ready to start

　— Just give me ▲ five minutes

　64 — The children in that area can’t go to school

　— What ▲ children! Let’s help them

　65 — Can I have more sweets, Mum

　— No, ▲ they are bad for your teeth

　七、完成句子 (共5小题;每空05分，满分5分)

　根据要求完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

　66 Our library has all kinds of books (改为同义句)

　▲ ▲ all kinds of books in our library

　67 He looks strong (对划线部分提问)

　▲ does he look ▲

　68 She is my hero (改为复数句子)

　▲ my ▲

　69 If you eat too many sweets, you’ll be fat (改为并列句)

　▲ eat too many sweets, ▲ you’ll be fat

　70 He often lies on the bed listening to the music (用now改写句子)

　He ▲ ▲ on the bed listening to the music now

　八、句子翻译 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

　71 我的梦想和我同学们的不同。

　▲

　72 我有必要改变我的生活方式来保持健康。

　▲

　73 我每周三晚上练习游泳。

　▲

　74 我享受周末与家人团聚在一起。

　▲

　75 我希望有早一日我的梦想成真。

　▲

　九、书面表达 (共l题;满分10分)

　76 为了迎接新年，你班在举行时装表演。请你根据提供的人物与，并以主持人的身份，用英语对此进行现场报道。

　人物 服饰搭配 服饰颜色及材质搭配

　合理地自由搭配

　合理地自由搭配

　合理地自由搭配

　注意：1词数70左右。短文的开头、结尾和连接部分已为你写好，不计入总词数;

　2衣服的颜色及材质可根据自己的喜好进行搭配，注意搭配要得当;

　3短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。

　Good afternoon, everyone! Welcome to our fashion show I’m Kitty from Class1, Grade 7 Today we are going to show you all kinds of clothes

　Here comes Daniel ▲

　Now Sandy and Simon are coming ▲

　Look! Here comes Amy ▲

　They all look modern and smart That’s all for today’s show Thanks for coming

>>>下一页更多“初一期末考英语试卷答案”

2005-2006七年级上册英语期末测试卷

满分100分，考试时间120分钟

题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总得分

Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ

得分

听力部分（15分）

Ⅰ 听对话，选答案。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）

你将听到五组对话，每组对话读两遍。请从每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答案。

( )1 Where is Liu Mei from

A Beijing B Shanghai C Fujian

( )2 Is Mary from Cuba

A Yes,she is B No,she isn’t C Yes,she isn’t

( )3 Who is the teacher

A MrLi B Miss Zhang C MrZhang

( )4 Is MrGuo a teacher

A Yes,he isn’t B No,he isn’t C Yes,he is

( )5 Who is she

A Li Mei B Maria C Li Ping

Ⅱ 听短文，写信息。（共5个空，每个空1分；满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请根据短文内容，填写出下面表格中的空缺部分。

Name:Han Meimei English name:Rose

Age:______ From: ______

Class: ______ Grade: ______

School:Kunming Yu Cai High School

Telephone number: ______

Ⅲ 听短文，填单词。（共5个空，每个空1分；满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请根据短文内容，填写所缺的单词。

I am 1 tomorrow and I want to have a 2 with my classmatesI 3 Zhou Lan and she says,“No problem” Zhou Lan can play the 4 She wants to sing 5 tomorrow

1_______ 2 _______ 3 _______ 4 _______ 5 _______

笔试部分（85分）

Ⅰ 单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )1 Kitty _______ from Canada

A are B doesn’t C aren’t D isn’t

( )2 —What’s this

—It’s _______

A a orange B an orange C oranges D orange

( )3 I don’t know the girl _______

A in coat B on a red coat C in red D a red coat

( )4 —Is your father fat or thin

—_______

A Yes,he is B No,he isn’t

C He is fat D He doesn’t thin

( )5 This is _______ cat

A her B hers C yours D theirs

( )6 Let me _______ you

A help B to help C for help D helping

( )7 We drink _______ in the morning

A a cup of bread B many meat

C some cake D a bottle of milk

( )8 Help _______ some apples,please

A yourselves of B yourselves for

C yourself to D yourself for

( )9 —_______ are those

—Twenty yuan

A How B How many C How old D How much

( )10 —What’s the time

—It’s half _______ two

A to B past C for D at

( )11 —Thank you very much

— _______

A No,thanks B All right

C OK D You’re welcome

( )12 Can you run over to the store We need _______ things

A a little B little C few D a few

( )13 —Would you like some bread

—_______

A Yes, please B No, I don’t

C Yes, I would D No, I wouldn’t

( )14 This is _______

A Jim’s family’s tree B Jim’s family tree

C Jim family’s tree D the tree of Jim’s

( )15 This is a picture _______ my family

A on B at C of D in

Ⅱ 完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）

根据汉语意思，每空一词（包括缩写形式），完成译后的英语句子。

1 她在家里照顾罗斯。

She _______ _______ Rose at home

2 为什么不喝点牛奶

_______ _______ have some milk

3 我可以和Maria通话吗

May I _______ _______ Maria

4 这个用英语怎么说

What’s this _______ _______

5 我的妈妈有两只小脚。

My mother has two _______ _______

Ⅲ 补全对话。（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

A根据情景，完成对话。

A： Hi, Mike How 1 you

B： Fine, 2 you! And you

A： I’m fine, 3 Do you 4 a knife

B： Yes, I 5 I have a small one

1_______ 2 _______ 3 _______ 4 _______ 5 _______

B 从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语。

Ⅰ Ⅱ

( )1 Are you free this Sunday A He is my father

( )2 Have a nice day! B He is a farmer

( )3 Who’s that man C Yes, what’s up

( )4 Let’s go and fly a kite in the parkD You, too

( )5 What does the man do E That would be very nice

Ⅳ 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Wei Fang is twelve years oldShe 1 a beautiful girlShe is 2 Shanghai and she 3 in No5 High School

Wei Fang 4 up at 6∶30 every day in the morningShe 5 breakfast with her parentsShe would like milk and breadShe goes to school at 7∶30Wei Fang is a clever girlShe 6 and dances very wellShe often 7 her classmates do their homeworkAll of her classmates like 8 very muchShe 9 her homework at 7∶00 in the evening and 10 to bed at 9∶00

( )1 A be B am C is

( )2 A comes B from C in

( )3 A studies B Study C studys

( )4 A get B Gets C getting

( )5 A have B has C having

( )6 A sing B singing C sings

( )7 A helps B help C helping

( )8 A she B her C his

( )9 A does B do C begin

( )10 A go B goes C comes

Ⅴ 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）

(A)

Jane is a student She likes shopping very much She wants to buy a red skirt for herself Today after class, she goes into a shop In the shop, she buys many things She buys a blue jacket for her father It’s only 80 yuan And she buys a nice hat for her mother She takes a pair of pants for her little brother for 40 yuan Then she goes home She forgets(忘记) to buy a skirt for herself!

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

( )1 Jane doesn’t like shopping

( )2 She buys a jacket for her father for 80 yuan

( )3 She buys a pair of pants for her brother

( )4 She goes home with many things

( )5 She buys a red skirt for herself

(B)

Family Tree

My name is Bill I’m from England I am a worker My wife Ann is a teacher We have two children, a son and a daughter Our son’s name is Jim Our daughter’s name is Sally They are students My father’s name is Robby My mother’s name is Diana They are old I have a brother His name is Robert He is a worker， too My wife’s father’s name is Sam Her mother’s name is Rose Her sister is Lily She is a teacher, too

根据短文内容，完成下面的家谱。

Family Tree

（C）

One Sunday morning， Mr Brown and his child, Bill, are in a big supermarket(超市) Mr Brown wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs Brown Bill likes oranges and hamburgers a lot So his father buys two kilos of oranges and hamburgers for him, too Bill also wants to buy some picture�books and color pencils There are many things and many people in the supermarket They are men and women,old and young They all want to buy something there

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( )1 MrBrown goes to the supermarket with ______

A Mrs Brown B his son C his father D his daughter

( )2 MrBrown is going to buy a new blouse for ______

A Bill’s mother B Bill

C his mother D himself

( )3 Bill likes ______ very much

A color pencils B hamburgers

C books D the shop

( )4 The little boy wants to buy ______

A some picture�books B some color pencils

C clothes and shoes D A and B

( )5 People in the supermarket are ______

A old and young B boys and girls

C men and women D A，B and C

Ⅵ 书面表达。（共15分）

假如你是Bob，现在在中国四川，请给你的好朋友John写一封信，介绍你在中国四川的情况，不少于50词。开头和结尾已给出。

参考词汇：food, hot, people, friendly, clothes, different, make friends, take photos, happy

Dear John,

I’m in Sichuan now _________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

I’m glad to be here

Yours，

Bob

2005-2006学年度七年级（上）

期末综合测试卷（二）听力文本

Ⅰ 听对话，选答案。

1 A:What’s her name

B:Her name is Liu Mei

A：Where’s she from

B:She’s from Shanghai

2 Ma Li:Hello, Maria

Maria:Hello, Ma Li

Ma Li:Are you from Cuba

Maria:Yes, I am

3 A:Who is this

B He is my teacher, MrZhang

4 A:Is MrGuo from the USA

B:No, he isn’t

A:Is he a teacher

B:Yes, he is

5 A:Is she Li Mei

B:No, she isn’t She is Li Ping

Ⅱ 听短文，写信息。

Han Meimei is from Yunnan She is twelve Her English name is Rose Now she is in Kunming Yu Cai High School She is in Class 10, Grade 1 Her telephone number is 6358129

Ⅲ 听短文，填单词。

I am free tomorrow and I want to have a picnic with my class mates I call Zhou Lan and she says,“No problem” Zhou Lan can play the guitar She wants to sing songs tomorrow

2005-2006学年度七年级（上）

期末综合测试卷参考答案

听力部分

Ⅰ 1～ 5 BACCC

Ⅱ

Name: Han Meimei English name:Rose

Age: 12 From: Yunnan

Class: 10 Grade: 1

School:Kunming Yu Cai High School

Telephone number: 6358129

Ⅲ 1 free 2 picnic 3 call 4 guitar 5 songs

笔试部分

Ⅰ 1～ 5 DBCCA 6～ 10 ADCDB 11～ 15 DDABC

Ⅱ 1 looks after 2 Why not 3 speak to 4 in English 5 small feet

Ⅲ A1 are 2 thank 3 too 4 have 5 do

B1～ 5 CDAEB

Ⅳ 1～ 5 CBABB 6～ 10 CABAB

Ⅴ (A) 1～ 5 F T T F F

(B)

(C) 1～ 5 BABDD

Ⅵ 范文

Sichuan food is hot and delicious I like it very much and eat it a lot Sichuan people are all very friendly to me Their clothes are different from ours I make many new friends here They take me to a lot of good places and take photos for meWe are happy together

参考资料：

http://zhidaobaiducom/question/2732982html

问题一：怎么写家谱序言 1序言名称：重修家谱或支谱，一般用支谱。

2说明原因：为什么重修家谱或者续修家谱，现在大多解释十年动乱族谱毁之贻尽为缘由。

3叙述现状：现在本族是什么情况，在以后家族的发展情况，如今社会有志青年各奔东西等。为了让本族以后永远保持联系，勿忘祖宗等。

4修普贡献：弧为本次修普信息作出贡献，提供经费，撰写等

5结 尾：说点立谱的重要性，写个日期（干支纪年和公元纪年都要写）

6落 款：a撰修（从有谱以来你是第多少代）世孙（名字不要写姓氏）；b缮写世孙等

问题二：家谱的格式怎么写 主要有以下几种：

欧式：又称横行体，是北宋文学家欧阳修创立的。欧式的特点是：世代分格，由右向左横行，五世一表，用起来很方便。欧式中，每个世代人名左侧都有一段生平记述，介绍该人的字、号、功名、官爵、生辰年月日、配偶、葬地、功绩等。

苏式：又称垂珠体，是北宋文学家苏洵创立的。苏式世系表的

世系表

特点是：世代直行下垂，世代间无横线连接，全部用竖线串连，图表格式也是由右向左排列的，主要是强调宗法关系。

宝塔式：顾名思义，就是将世代人名象宝塔一样，由上向下排列。宝塔式采用横竖线连接法，竖线永远处在横线的中间，这对人多的大家族来说，因人名不可能排在同一页纸上，兄弟之间长幼关系不清，会为写谱、看谱带来很多不便。

牒记式：不用横竖线连接世代人名间的关系，而是纯用文字来表述这种关系。每个人名下都有一个相关的简介，如：字、号、功名、官爵、生辰年月日、葬地、功绩等。牒记式的世系形式固定，次序分明，比较节约纸张。

以上四种世系表形式都各有特色，这是一般族谱中比较常见的世系表，但也有其它的变化，我们在记述家族世系表时，可根据掌握材料的多少、家族成员的多少等灵活采用，总之，世系表要易看易懂、内容真实、层序分明，这才是最为重要的。

问题三：家谱个人简介怎么写 分别介绍各人的名字还有号或别名，父讳是什么，行次是什么，什么年代，职业，任过何职何官，有何成就，享年多少岁、卒日、谥号、姻配等。这些介绍性的文字，长者50余字，短者仅二三字，实际是人物小传。

问题四：家谱的格式怎样写啊，需要些什么内容。说简单一点 古代的家谱在选官、袭爵、婚姻、社交、财产继承、睦族等方面都有着重要

的作用。因而，在编修家谱时，都应把这些方面的内容收录进去，以传示时人和

后人。从家谱产生之时起，三千多年来，由于时代的不同，家谱内容的侧重也有

所不同。上古时期的家谱，仅为君王诸侯和贵族所独有，家谱的作用仅为证明血

统，是为袭爵和财产继承服务的，关于这点，可从甲骨实物和《史记》中的有关

部分得到证实。先秦时期的家谱特别重世系，家谱的内容也比较单一，仅为世

系。魏晋以后，选官、婚姻以至社会交往均看门第，这样一来，家谱在政治生

活、经济生活和社会生活中的作用就大大增强，家谱的内容也相应比以往有所增

加。魏晋以至唐代的家谱现在已基本无存，从现存的其他一些著作所引的零星文

字和后人再整理的资料来看，仍可了解到一些基本情况。魏晋至唐代家谱的内容

大致包括：郡望、源流、家族世系。当然，首先书写的还是姓名，姓名包括字、

号，还包括小名、异名、别名，然后记载生平，官爵（即使没有做过官，是处士

也记录上谱），生卒年及特殊死亡原因（如何时、何故遇害等等），婚姻状况

（妻妾姓名、排行，岳家门第，离、退婚等等），兄弟姐妹及子女的做官、婚配

情况，以及著述、居住、迁徙、家族支系、坟墓等等，其中尤以地望，家世，官

爵，自己及兄弟姐妹、子女的婚配等情况，记录得比较详细。

宋代以后，家谱在政治生活中不再发挥作用，家谱的作用转移到尊祖、敬

宗、睦族上，因而，家谱的内容也发生了一些变化。宋元时代的家谱流传极少，

明代的家谱现在保存较多，分析一下，宋代以后家谱基本上去掉了关于岳家的内

容，而把记录的重点移到有关祖先、世系、恩荣、祠堂、居住、田产、坟墓等方

面，尤以子嗣和与血统有关的内容记载特详，但如岳家家世显赫，也可写上。宋

代以后家谱的内容通常包括：1、族姓源流，一般总要上溯到家族的始祖，大多

上托帝王、名人，以表谱形式，列出家族流传世系。2、恩荣，记录本家族列祖

列宗的诸如科举、仕宦以及受到 褒奖等情况，即使没有做过官，也要写上处

士，实在没有可写的，年纪活得大，则写上耆寿、寿妇等字样，努力使自己的家

族门楣生光。3、对每一个入谱之人，尤其是家族的重要人物，一般都写有传

记，详细记录他的名字、号谥、婚姻、生死经历、登谱之年、妻妾、节孝，其中

对子嗣记录得特别认真，严格掌握入谱标准，对诸如养子、私生子、女儿、11岁

以下死亡的幼殇以及人赘等情况，特别慎重，以防出现“冒宗”、“乱宗”之

事，保证血统的纯净。4、祖宅是先人们居住、生活过的地方，祠堂是祭祀祖先

的场所，祖茔是列祖列宗长眠之地，尊崇祖先对于团结族人有着极大的意义，故

对祠规、祠记、祠产、义庄、义田、家礼、家训及祖茔、祖屋的地形图等也记载

较详。5、最后是家传，一般收录有声望的先人的墓志铭、行状、寿序、年谱、

像赞等传记资料。有些家谱后面还专列著述或艺文一节，收载家族先人的著述、

诗文等。

中国古代的家谱，因为时代不同，作用不同，因而，记录的内容也不完全相

同，大致看来，越到后期内容越多，越到后来记录越详，与之相适应的是，家谱

的格式在不同时代也不尽相同。

商周甲骨、青铜家谱仅录世系，格式上是每人一行，说明关系，较为简单。

汉代的家谱格式大致有三种：一为横格表制，分代分格，按时代顺序排列，《史

记》中有关各表是其代表；二是以姓名为单位，先叙得姓起源，再述世系和官

位；三是一贯连写，汉代流传至今的两块碑文《孙叔敖碑》和《三老赵宽碑》是

其代表。魏晋南北朝是分行写，或连行写，每代与前代空一格，这从现存北魏薛

孝通贻后券>>

问题五：家谱怎么写 家谱的内容主要包括三部分：

第一部分是世系图，既某人的世系所承，属于何代、其父何人；

第二部分是家谱正文，是按世系图中所列各人的先后次序编定的，

分别介绍各人的字号、父讳、行次、时代、职官、封爵、享年、卒日、谥号、姻配等。

这些介绍性的文字，长者50余字，短者仅二三字，实际是人物小传；

第三部分为附录。

问题六：家谱怎么写 家谱的形式有多种。在文字家谱出现之前就有口授家谱和结绳家谱。

后来，人们有的用图表裱制垂挂于中堂的，

也有的装订成册供家人翻阅的。历史上，

官宦人家一般都是采用装订成册的家谱。而平民百姓、经商士绅、

豪门则多为悬挂供后人供奉的图表式家谱。

问题七：家谱怎么写 家谱拼音：

[jiā pǔ]

来自百度汉语|报错

家谱_百度汉语

[释义] 1家族里记载本族世系和重要人物事迹的书 2有关一个种畜的父系和母系的系统记录

问题八：族谱怎么写 第1项:谱名

第2项:谱序

第3项:谱例

第4项:谱论

第5项:恩荣录

第6项:像赞、遗像

第7项:姓氏源流

第8项:族规家法

第9项:祠堂

第10项:五服图

第11项:世系

第12项:传记

第13项:谱系本记

第14项:族产

第15项:契据文约

第16项:坟茔第17项:名迹录

第18项:任宦记

第19项:年谱

第20项:艺文

第21项:字辈谱

第22项:领谱字号

第23项:续后篇

第24项:捐修人名