what are you doing

what is she doing

what is he doing

what are they doing一 词汇

⑴ 单词

1 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of

1) in表示"在……中"， "在……内"。例如：

in our class 在我们班上

in my bag 在我的书包里

in the desk 在桌子里

in the classroom 在教室里

2) on 表示"在……上"。例如：

on the wall 在墙上

on the desk 在桌子上

on the blackboard 在黑板上

3) under表示"在……下"。例如：

under the tree 在树下

under the chair 在椅子下

under the bed 在床下

4) behind表示"在……后面"。例如：

behind the door 在门后

behind the tree 在树后

5) near表示"在……附近"。例如：

near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近

near the bed 在床附近

6) at表示"在……处"。例如：

at school 在学校

at home 在家

at the door 在门口

7) of 表示"……的"。例如：

a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画

a map of China 一张中国地图

2 冠词 a / an / the:

冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple

a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

This is a cat

这是一只猫。

It's an English book

这是一本英语书。

His father is a worker

他的爸爸是个工人。

the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。

Who's the boy in the hat

戴帽子的男孩是谁呀？

------ What can you see in the classroom

------ I can see a bag

------ Where's the bag

------ It's on the desk

------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀？

------ 我能看见一个书包。

------ 书包在哪呀？

------ 在桌子上。

3some和any

①在肯定句中用some例如：

There are some books on the desk桌子上有一些书。

Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。

②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如：

Is there any ink in your pen你的钢笔里有墨水吗？

Do you have any brothers and sisters你有兄弟姐妹吗？

There isn't any water in the glass杯子里没有水。

⑵记住它们的特殊用法。

①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。例如：

Would you like to have some apples你想吃苹果吗？

②any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如：

Any one of us can do this我们当中任何一个都能做这个。

some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点，希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。

4family

family看作为一个整体时，意思是"家庭"，后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ；如把family看作为家庭成员时，应理解为复数，后面的谓语动词be应用are。

My family is a big family 我的家庭是个大家庭。

My family are all at home now 我的家人现在都在家。

Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指"家"、"房屋"，侧重居住的建筑本身。

His family are all workers 他的家人都是工人。

My home is in Beijing 我的家在北京。

He isn't at home now 他现在不在家。

It's a picture of my family 这是一张我全家的照片。

5 little的用法

a little dog 一只小狗，a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。

但little还可表示否定意义，意为"少的"，加不可数名词。

There is little time 几乎没时间了。

There is little water in the cup 杯中水很少。

⑵ 词组

on the desk 在桌子上

behind the chair 在椅子后

under the chair 在椅子下面

in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中

near the door 在门附近

a picture of a classroom 一个教室的

look at the picture 看这张

the teacher's desk 讲桌

a map of China 一张中国地图

family tree 家谱

have a seat 坐下，就坐

this way 这边走

二 日常用语

1 Come and meet my family

2 Go and see I think it's Li Lei

3 Glad to meet you

4 What can you see in the picture

I can see a clock / some books

5 Can you see an orange

Yes, I can / No, I can't

6 Where's Shenzhen

It's near Hong Kong

7 Let me see（口语）让我想想看。

see 在这是"明白、懂了"，不可译作"看见"。例如：

8 Please have a seat

seat表示"座位"，是个名词。have a seat表示"就坐"，也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。

三 语法

1 名词所有格

名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式：

（1） 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如：

Kate's father Kate的爸爸

my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友

（2） 如果复数名词以s结尾，只加"'"。例如：

Teachers' Day 教师节

The boys' game 男孩们的游戏

（3） 如果复数名词不以s结尾，仍加"'s"。例如：

Children's Day 儿童节

Women's Day 妇女节

（4） 表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如：

Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间

Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸

动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s"，而常常用介词of的短语来表示。

a map of China 一幅中国地图

the name of her cat 她的猫的名字

a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片

the door of the bedroom 卧室的门

2 祈使句

祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语，读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时，please前多用逗号。

（1） 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。

Go and see 去看看。

Come in, please 请进。

（2） 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。

Don't look at your books 不要看书。

Don't play on the road 不要在马路上玩。

3 There be 的句子结构

There be是一个"存在"句型，表示"有"的意思，

肯定句的形式为：There be + 名词（单数或复数）+地点状语或时间状语。

be动词单复数的确定，看be后边第一个名词，当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时，be动词形式为is；当所接主语为复数名词时，be动词为are；当be动词后接两个以上主语时，be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如：

There is an eraser and two pens on the desk 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。

There are two pens and an eraser on the desk 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。

（1）there be的否定句，即在be的后面加上not。

否定形式为：There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。

There is not any cat in the room 房间里没猫。

There aren't any books on the desk 桌子上没书。

（2）there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语？肯定回答：Yes, there is / are 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't

---Is there a dog in the picture 画上有一只狗吗？

---Yes, there is 有。

---Are there any boats in the river 河里有船吗？

---No, there aren't 没有。

（3）特殊疑问句：How many are there (+地点状语)？"某地有多少人或物？"回答用There be

There's one / There are two / three / some

有时直接就用数字来回答。One / Two

---How many students are there in the classroom 教室里有多少学生？

---There's only one / There are nine 只有一个。/有九个。

（4）如果名词是不可数名词，用：How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语？

How much water is there in the cup 杯中有多少水？

How much food is there in the bowl 碗里有多少食物？你首先先把那些单词给记住了，

然后再去看那些语法焦点的句型那是基本的，

最后就是3a的内容。

就行了。

本人就是这么学习的。一般现在时。主要是主系表结构和主谓、主谓宾结构的句子。包括它们的肯定句、否定句及一般疑问句、特殊疑问句。特别是要注意行为动词的一般现在时，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词的变化。

动名词它在形式上与现在分词相同，都是在动词原形的词末加-ing。在现代语法中，这两种形式同视为"-ing形式"。 这两种形式的另一个相同之处是：它们都是由动词变化而成的，它们都保留了动词的某些特征，它们都能带自己的宾语、状语，而构成动名词短语或是现在分词短语去担当句子成分。例如：

Speaking in the public , he will surely be very cheerful

（现在分词短语，作状语）他在公众场所讲话时总是兴高采烈的。

She hates speaking in the public

（动名词短语，作宾语）她不喜欢在公众场所讲话。

区别：

1�1�0动名词和现在分词都可以用于系动词之后作表语,区别方法是:

①作表语的动名词与主语指的是同一件事,此时系动词相当于“是”,通常把主语和表语的位置互换,语法和意思不变,例如:

My hobby is swimming可改为Swimming is my hobby(可将原句中的主语与表语位置互换)

②现在分词作表语主要用以说明主语的性质,不能与主语互换位置,例如:

The story is interesting 不可改为:Interesting is the story

2�1�0动名词和现在分词都可以用作定语来修饰名词,两者的区别在于:

动名词修饰名词时主要表示该名词的用途,而现在分词修饰名词时性质�1�0状态或动作等�1�7试比较:

①a swimming boy和a swimming suit

前者的意思是“一个正在游泳的男孩”,即a boy who is swimming ,现在分词swimming 表示被修饰名词boy的动作;而后者的意思是“游泳衣”,即a suit for swimming , 动名词swimming表示suit 的用途�1�7

②a sleeping child 和 a sleeping car

前者的意思是“一个正在睡觉的孩子”,即a child who is sleeping ,现在分词sleeping 表示被修饰名词 child 正处于的状态;而后者的意思是“卧车(被用来睡觉的车厢)”,即 a car which is used for sleeping ,动名词 sleeping 表示car 的用途�1�7 最正宗的have 有 soccer英式足球 ball球 soccer ball英式足球 tennis 网球 racker球拍 tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong乒乓球 volleyball排球 basketball篮球 bat球拍 does做 let允许 us我们 play玩 well喔 sound听起来 good良好的 sport运动 we我们 many大量的 club俱乐部 more更多的 class班级 interesting有趣的 boing无聊的 fun有趣的 difficult困难的 relaxing轻松的 watch观看 watch TV看电视 has有 great美妙的 collection收藏品 but但是 play sports参加体育运动或比赛 only只 them他（她，它）们 every每个 day一日

只想到四个。

初一上册英语所有知识点及练习：

知识梳理

I 重点短语

1 Sit down

2 on duty

3 in English

4 have a seat

5 at home

6 look like

7 look at

8 have a look

9 come on

10 at work

11 at school

12 put on

13 look after

14 get up

15 go shopping

II 重要句型

1 help sb do sth

2 What about…

3 Let’s do sth

4 It’s time to do sth

5 It’s time for …

6 What’s… It is…/ It’s…

7 Where is… It’s…

8 How old are you I’m…

9 What class are you in I’m in…

10 Welcome to…

11 What’s …plus… It’s…

12 I think…

13 Who’s this This is…

14 What can you see？ I can see…

15 There is (are) …

16 What colour is it (are they) It’s (They’re)…

17 Whose …is this It’s…

18 What time is it It’s…

III 交际用语

1 Good morning, Miss/Mr…

2 Hello! Hi!

3 Nice to meet you Nice to meet you, too

4 How are you I’m fine, thank you/thanks And you

5 See you See you later

6 Thank you! You’re welcome

7 Goodbye! Bye!

8 What’s your name My name is …

9 Here you are This way, please

10 Who’s on duty today

11 Let’s do

12 Let me see

IV 重要语法

1 动词be的用法；

2 人称代词和物主代词的用法；

3 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；

4 冠词的基本用法；

5 There be句型的用法。

名师讲解

1 in/on

在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如：

There is a bird in the tree 树上有只鸟。

There is a picture on the wall 墙上有张图。

2 this/that/these/those

(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：

You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。

I want this car, not that car 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。

Take these books to his room, please 请把这些书拿到他房间去。

This is mine; that’s yours 这个是我的，那个是你的。

These are apples; those are oranges 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。

(2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如：

This is Mary speaking Who’s that 我是玛丽。你是谁？

3 There be/ have

There be "有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如：

(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。

(2) There is a doll in the box 那个盒子里有个娃娃。

(3) There are many apples on the tree 那树上有许多苹果。

总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb have / has sth)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：

(4) I have two brothers and one sister我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。

(5) That house has four rooms那所房子有四个房间。

4 look/ see/ watch

(1)look 表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：

Look! The children are playing computer games 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。

Look! What’s that over there 看！那边那个是什么？

单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：

He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。

(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：

What can you see in the picture 你能在图上看到什么？

Look at the blackboard What did you see on it看黑板！你看到了什么？

(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：

Yesterday we watched a football match on TV昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。

4 put on/ / in

put on意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。

in 是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如：

It’s cold outside, put on your coat 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。

He puts on his hat and goes out 他戴上帽子，走了出去。

The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。

5 house/ home/family

house ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成员”。例如：

Please come to my house this afternoon 今天下午请到我家来。

He is not at home 他不在家。

My family all get up early 我们全家都起得很早。

6 fine, nice, good, well

四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于：

(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细"，形容人时表示的是"身体健康"，也

可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如：

Your parents are very fine 你父母身体很健康。

That's a fine machine 那是一台很好的机器。

It's a fine day for a walk today 今天是散步的好时候。

(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如：

Lucy looks nice 露西看上去很漂亮。

These coats are very nice 那些裙子很好看。

Nice to meet you 见到你很高兴。

It's very nice of you 你真好。

(3)good形容人时指"品德好"，形容物时指"质量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如：

Her son is a good student 她儿子是一个好学生。

The red car is very good 那辆红色小汽车很好。

(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好"，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如：

I'm very well, thanks 我身体很好，谢谢。

My friends sing well 我的朋友们歌唱得好。

考点扫描

中考考点在本单元主要集中在：

1 动词be的用法；

2 人称代词和物主代词的用法；

3 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；

4 冠词的基本用法；

5 There be句型的用法。

6 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；

7 本单元学过的日常交际用语。

考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。

中考范例

1 (2004年北京市中考试题)

Mary, please show ________ your picture

A my B mine C I D me

解析答案：D。该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。本题中动词show后面跟双宾语，空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。

2 (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)

_________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike

A A BAn C / D The

解析答案：D。该题考查的是冠词的基本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子，所以用定冠词the。

3 (2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)

---What _______ the number of the girls in your class

---About twenty

A is B am C are D be

解析答案：A。该题考查的是动词be的用法和主谓一致。the number作主语，应该是单数第三人称，动词be变为is。

4 (2004年陕西省中考试题)

There _______ a football match on TV this evening

A will have B is going to be C has D is going to have

解析答案：B。该题考查的是There be…句型和动词have用法区别。There be句型本身就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物”，不能和动词have混在一起用。

满分演练

一 单项填空

1 ---What colour is the bike

---It’s _______ orange

A an B a C / D the

2 That isn’t her bag It’s ________

A my B I C mine D me

3 ---Oh, your kite is very nice

---__________________

A That’s right B No, it’s not nice C Yes, it is D Thank you

4 The woman is sixty, but she _______ young

A is B sees C looks D watches

5 It’s time ________ lunch Let’s go home

A to B in C for D on

6 ---________ is your coat

---The black one

A What B Where C Which D How

7 ---________ is the toy

---It’s on the bed

A Who B Where C What D Whose

8 The shoes are too old Put ________ over there

A it B they C their D them

9 Excuse me Can you _______ my watch, please

A look B look like C look after D look at

10 Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher

A / / B at; to C after; / D on; after

11 ---Whose dress is this

---It’s _________

A Lucy B Lucy’s C Jim D Jim’s

12 The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister

A at B in C on D with

13 There is a bird ______ the tree

A in B on C to D of

14 There are many ________ in our school

A woman teachers B woman teacher

C women teacher D women teachers

15 ---Is there a ball under the desk

---______________________

A Yes, it is B Yes, there’s

C No, there isn’t D No, there is

16 There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk

A am B is C are D be

17 ---Let me help you

---_______________

A You’re welcome B Thanks very much

C Don’t worry D Yes, thanks

18 ______ old man is ______ English teacher

A The; an B An; an C The; the D A; a

19 ---What _____ five plus six

---It’s eleven

A am B is C are D /

20 ---What ______ you see in the picture

---I can see some flowers

A must B can C are D do

二 完形填空

This is a picture of Kat’s ____1____ What can we ____2_____ in the picture Look ____3____ it, please The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate’s father, Mr Green The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs Green They ____6____ young The baby is Kate The little boy is Kate’s ____7_____, Jim ___8____ the man behind Mrs Green Oh, he’s ____9___ brother, Mr Read He ____10____ young, too

1 A families B family C parents D brothers

2 A look B do C see Dput

3 A at B after C for D up

4 A on B of C in D to

5 A man B girl C women D woman

6 A are B is C look like D looking

7 A sister B brother C father D aunt

8 A What’s B Where’s C Who’s D How is

9 A his B her C our D their

10 A looks B am C look D very

三 在B栏中找出A栏英语句子的正确答语

(A) (B)

1 How are you A I am in Row 6

2 Can you spell it, please B Fine, thank you

3 How do you do C Yes, b-o-o-k, book

4 What row are you in D It is ten

5 What’s two plus eight E Nice to meet you, too

6 Nice to meet you F I am 14

7 How old are you G Wang Ping is

8 Who’s not here H It’s here

9 Where is the bag I It’s a book

10 What is this in English J How do you do

四 完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处

Jim: Excuse me, Ann Whose black dog is this Is it yours

Ann: Let me have a look________1_______ I think it’s Sam’s My dog is brown

Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree________2__________

Sam: Sorry, it isn’t mine My dog is black and white I think it looks like Mary’s

Jim: _____________3______________

Sam: She’s my friend Look! She’s over there Let’s go and ask her

Jim: _______________4_______________

Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours

Mary: _______________5_______________

Sam: It’s a lovely dog! Don’t lose it!

Mary: Yes, thank you

A Who’s Mary

B OK, let’s go

C Oh, no it’s not mine

D Oh, yes It’s mine

E Is it yours

五 用所给单词的适当形式填空

1 ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box

2 ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed

3 ________ (Who) new ruler is this

4 ---Are these trousers _______ (you)

---No, they aren’t ________ (we)

5 It’s time ________ (go) and play games

6 This is my pen Please give it to ________ (I)

7 I have two ________ (baby)

8 Look! That is a ________ (China) car

9 It is __________ (my teacher) sweater

10 Now her ________ ( parent) are in America

六 阅读理解

(A)

Bob was born in a big and rich family His father is a university professor He teaches American history His mother is a very capable woman She is the manager of a big company She earns a lot of money, of course Bob has two sisters and a brother His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen She studies in a middle school His younger sister, Ann, is ten She studies in a private primary school She has a very good memory She is clever His younger brother, Dick, is only six He has just started going to school Bob gets on well with his family He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother (have a friendly relationship with sb) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes

根据短文的内容，判断下列句子的正误：正确地答“A”，错误的答“B”。

1 Bob was born in a small and rich family

2 He has two brothers and a sister

3 There are five people in his family

4 Dick is only six He studies in a private primary school

5 “He is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”

(B)

Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom There are some clothes on it You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt The trousers on the clothes line are black They are not new but clean Are they Lily's clothes No I know they are Lucy's Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's

1 What can you see in the bedroom I can see __________

A a clothes line B a tree C a bed

2 What colour are Lucy's trousers They are ________

A green B black C brown

3 Where is Lucy's hat It's on _________

A the clothes tree B the clothes line C lily's bed

4 How many beds are there in the room ________

A only one B three C two

5 Are there any things on Lily's bed ________

A Yes, there is a hat on it

B No, there is not anything on it

C Sorry, I don't know

(C)

It's a fine Sunday morning Ann and her mother are in a big bus There are many people in it Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada They are all their friends They are going to the Great Wall

There are two Chinese in the bus One is woman She is driving the bus The other is a young man He speaks good English He is now talking about the Great Wall The other people are all listening to him They like the Great Wall They want to see it very much

1 Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________

A by bike B by car C by plane D by bus

2 There are __________

A only one Chinese in the bus B only two Chinese in the bus

C only two Chinese on the bike D only one Chinese in the car

3 The driver is __________

A a man B a woman C a Canadian D an American

4 The people __________

A are singing B are talking C are listening D are looking at the wall

5 They __________

A can see the Great Wall B can speak English very well

C want to talk with the man very much D want to see the Great Wall very much

七年级上册英语语法

你把油箱给我留下多好，我能给你电子版本的，也方便看

1．动词be（is,am,are）的用法

我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。

2．this，that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：

This is a flower 这是一朵花。(近处)

That is a tree 那是一棵树。(远处)

(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：

This is a pen That is a pencil 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如：

This is Helen Helen, this is Tom 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。

(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：

This is a bike That’s a car 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。

(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：

—Hello! Is that Miss Green 喂，是格林**吗？

—Yes, this is Who’s that 是的，我是，你是谁？

注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…？/Who are you

(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如：

①—Is this a notebook 这是笔记本吗？

—Yes, it is 是的，它是。

②—What’s that 那是什么？

—It’s a kite 是只风筝。

3．these和those用法

this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。

①This is my bed That is Lily’s bed 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。

②These pictures are good 那些画很好。

③ Are those apple trees 那些是苹果树吗？

在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：

④Are these/those your apples 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗？

Yes, they are 是的，他们是。

4．名词＋’s所有格

单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”：

Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈

以s结尾的复数名词，只加“’”

Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书

不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“ ’s ”

Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋

表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加’s

Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈)

表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加’s

Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间（各自的房间，两间房子）

5．There be句型

(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处（某时）有某人（某物）。”其基本结构为“There be＋某物（某人）＋某地（某时）”其中there是引导词，没有词义；主语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：

There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。如：

There is a book on the desk

有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如：

On the desk there is a book

(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢？请先看看下面这首歌诀：

Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。如：

①There is a tree behind the house

②There is some water（水）in the bottle（瓶子）

③There are some pears in the box

(3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：

①There is a book and some pens on the floor

②There are some pens and a book on the floor

6．like一词的用法

like用作及物动词，译为“喜欢”。

(1)后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。如：

I like the baby very much 我非常喜欢这个小孩。

(2)后接动名词(v -ing)，表示“喜欢做某事”，着重于习惯、爱好。如：

Tom likes playing football 汤姆喜欢踢足球。

(3)后接动词不定式(to do )，表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”，着重于某次具体的行为。如：

I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening 我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。

7．句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素

(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you，she,he,it→ they。

如：She is a girl →They are girls

(2)am，is要变为are。如：

I’m a student →We are students

(3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：

He is a boy →They are boys

(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：

It is an apple →They are apples

(5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如：

This is a box →These are boxes

8．英语日期的表示法

英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。

用英语表示日期，其顺序为月+日+年，日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如：August 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如：10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，则用介词in，若具体到某一天，则需用介词on。

9时间的表达法

(1) 直读式，即直接读出时间数字

7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen

(2) 过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。（以30分为分界线）

1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two

3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five

(3)12小时制

6:00 am 上午6点 8:20 pm 下午8点20分

(4)24小时制

13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分

(5)15分可用quarter

4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six

(6)时间前通常用at

at 5 o’clock at 7:30 pm

10 want用法

(1)想干什么用want to do sth

They want to join the sports club 他们想加入运动俱乐部。

(2)第三人称单数作主语，want要作变化

①He wants to play basketball

②Li Xia wants to play the piano

(3)变疑问句，否定句要借助助动词do或does

①－Do you want to play soccer ball －Yes , I do / No , I don’t

②－Does he want to go home by bus －Yes , he does / No , he doesn’t

人教版新目标英语七年级上册句型和词组

Starter Unit1-3

1 Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!早上/下午/晚上好，Bob!

2 Good morning to you祝你早上好。

3 --How are you你好吗？

—I’m fine, thanks How are you我很好，谢谢。你好吗？

---I’m OK我还好。

4 ---What’s this in English用英语表达这是什么？

—It’s an orange它是一只桔子。

—Spell it, please 请拼写它。

—O-R-A-N-G

---Thank you谢谢。

Thank you very much/a lot-----You are welcome=That’s all right=That’s OK不用谢。

5 --What color is it它是什么颜色？ —It’s red红色。

6 The key is yellow钥匙是** 的。=It’s a yellow key它是**的钥匙。

7 Nice to meet you很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too /Me,too 也很高兴见到你。

8 How do you do 你好！----How do you do你好！

Unit 1

1 ---What’s your name你的名字是什么？

2 —My name is Gina我的名字是吉娜。=I’m Gina我是吉娜。

3 What’s his name---His name’s Tommy

4 What’s her name—Her name is Jenny

5 ―Nice to meet you很高兴认识你。 —Nice to meet you,too也很高兴认识你。

6 －What’s her phone number她的电话号码是多少？

7 —Her telephone number is 535-2375她的电话号码是535-2375

8 －What’s his family/last name他的姓是什么？

—His family/last name is Brown他的姓是布朗。

9 －What’s her first name她 的名字是什么—Her first name is Linda她的名字是琳达。

Unit2

1 Is this your pencil这是你的铅笔吗？—Yes, it is是，它是。

2 Is that your dictionary那是你的词典吗？---No, it isn’t不，它不是。

3 How do you spell eraser你怎样拼写eraser

4 Can you spell eraser你能拼写eraser吗？

5 in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里

6 call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-3539

7 school ID card校牌

8 8a set of keys一串钥匙

Unit 3

1 Is this your daughter这是你的女儿吗？—Yes, it is是，它是。/No, it isn’t不，它不是。

2 Those are my two brothers那些是我的两个兄弟。

3 Is she your aunt她是你的姨母吗？—Yes she is是，她是。/No,she isn’t不，她不是。

4 family tree家谱

5Thanks for the photo of your family谢谢你的全家照。

6Here is my family photo这儿是我的全家福。

7This is my mother这是我母亲。

8a photo of your family=your family photo你的全家福

Unit4

1 Where is the backpack背包在哪里？—It’s under the table它在桌子下面。

2 Where are my books我的书在哪里？—They’re on the sofa他们阿子沙发上。

3 Where are his keys他的钥匙在哪里？—They’re on the dresser他们在柜子上。

4 Is it on the floor它在地板上吗？—No, it isn’t不，它不在。

5 Sorry, I don’t know对不起，我不知道。

6 Are they in the drawer他们在抽屉里吗？—Yes, they are是，他们在。

7 The CDs are in the drawer激光唱片在抽屉里。

8 take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去给你姐姐

9 bring it to school把它带到学校来

Unit5

1 Do you have a ping-pong ball你有乒乓球吗？

—Yes, I do是，我有。/No, I don’t不，我没有。

2 I/We/You/They have a tennis racket我/我们/你们/他们有网球拍。

3 I/We/You/They don’t have a tennis racket我/我们/你们/他们没有网球拍。

4 Does he have a soccer ball他有足球吗

—Yes, he does是，他有。/No, he doesn’t不，他没有。

5 He/She/Tom has a soccer ball他/她/Tom有足球。

6 He/She/Tom doesn’t have a soccer ball他/她/Tom有足球。

7 Let’s play tennis/basketball让我们 打网球/篮球吧。

8 That sounds good那听起来真好。

9 play sports做运动 10watch them on TV通过电视看它们

11have a great sports collection有大量的体育收集品

12every day每天 13five volleyballs五只排球

Unit 6

1 Do they like pears他们喜欢梨吗？

—Yes, they do是，他们喜欢。/No, they don’t不，他们不喜欢。

2 They /I/We like hamburgers他们/我/我们喜欢汉堡包。

3 She likes ice cream 她喜欢冰淇淋

4 Does she like ice cream 她喜欢冰淇淋吗？

—Yes, she does是，她喜欢。/No, she doesn’t不，她不喜欢。

5 running star跑步明星

6 6lots of=a lot of 许多 7healthy food健康食品

9 What does he have for lunch午餐他要吃什么？

---He has chicken, carrots and broccoli for lunch午餐他要吃鸡肉，胡萝卜和花椰菜。

10 What do you like for dinner晚餐你喜欢吃什么？

—I like vegetables for dinner晚餐我喜欢吃蔬菜。

10go on a picnic =have a picnic去野餐

11make a list of food to buy列出需要购买的食物

12ask questions问问题 13answer questions回答问题

14I also like strawberries=I like strawberries, too 我也喜欢草莓。

Unit7

1 How much is this T-shirt=What’s the price of this T-shirt-It’s seven dollars这件T恤衫多少钱？－7美元。

2 How much are these socks-They’re two dollars这些短袜多少钱？－2美元。

3 Can I help you=What can I do for you=Is there anything I can do for you我能帮你吗？

4 I want/need a sweater=I want to buy a sweater我想（买）一件毛衣。

5 I want to buy a pair of pants我想买一条长裤。

6 I’ll take it/them我要买它（们）。

7 Here’s the money给钱。

8 The price of the watch is low/high手表的价格是低的/高的。

9 The watch is cheap/expensive=dear手表是便宜/昂贵的。

10 We need to learn English well我们必须学好英语。

11 My watch needs mending我的手表需要修理。

12 Here is a pair of shoes这儿有双鞋。

13 Here are shoes这儿是鞋子。

14 What color do you want你要什么颜色？

15 We have great bags for only 18 yuan我们有只售18元的大包。

16 We sell pants for only 30 yuan我们的长裤只卖30元。

17 We have shirts in many colors我们有许多种颜色的衬衫。

18 Can I have a try？我可以试一试吗？

19 Can I try it/them on我可以试穿它（们）吗？

20 You’re welcome不用谢。

21 What size do you want你要多大尺码？-Size L/M/S/40大号/中号/小号/40号。

22 That’s too expensive那太贵了。How about 20 yuan？20 元怎么样？

23 We each have 200 yuan=Each of us has 200 yuan我们每人有200元。

Unit7词组

a big red hat一顶大的红色的帽子 a short yellow T-shirt 一件短的**的T恤衫

price tag价格标签 come and buy your clothes来买你的衣服 an ad一则广告 at Huaxing’s=at Huaxing’s clothes store在华兴服装店 bags for sports运动包

at a very good price以非常优惠的价格 the girl in red穿红衣服的女孩

T-shirts in red =red T-shirts穿红色T恤衫 come and see for yourself亲自来看看 come to my store来我的店 come here来这儿 next to 隔壁 have a sale =on sale在廉售 take/make notes作笔记 be on sale for 25 yuan以25元廉售have a look at=look at 看……

buy me a watch=buy a watch for me买给我一块手表 sell well销路好

buy a watch from the watch store从手表店买来一块手表

buy the socks for only 5 yuan each以每双5元买来袜子

sell me the bike =sell the bike to me 卖给我自行车

sell the bike for 100 yuan以100元卖了自行车

can afford our prices能承担得起我们得价格

can’t afford to buy a house 买不起房子

Mr Cool’s clothing store 库尔先生得服装店

Unit8句型

1 When is your birthday你的生日在什么时候？

2 My birthday is October 10/10th/tenth=It’s October 10/10th/tenth我的生日在十月十日。

3 The first month of the year is January=January is the first month of the year一月是一年的第一个月。

4 How old are you=What’s your age你几岁？

5 I’m fifteen years old=I’m fifteen/15=Fifteen我十五岁。

6 How old is he/she他/她多大？

7 What’s the date today=What date is it today今天是几月几日？

8 It’s December 2是十二月二日。

9 When were you born你什么时候出生？

10 I was born on February 12th,1993我出生在1993年二月十二日。

11 In which year were you born你是哪一年出生的？

12 I was born in 1995我是1995年出生。

13 When was he/she born –He/She was born on December 25th,1642

他/她何时出生？他/她1642年十二月二十五日出生。

14 When is the basketball game篮球赛在何时？

15 1949年读作：nineteen forty-nine 2004:two thousand and four

1804:eighteen (o) four 1600:sixteen hundred

Unit8词组

October 1st/1/first读作:October the first十月一日

1/1st/first October读作:the first of October十月一日

your mother’s birthday你妈妈的生日 date of birth 出生日期

how old几岁 fifteen years old 15岁

an old man一位老人 an old bike一辆旧自行车

have an English speech contest 举行英语演讲比赛 Dave’s birthday party大卫的生日晚会 school trip学校旅行 have/hold a volleyball game举行排球赛

have an Art Festival举行艺术节 Music Festival音乐节

at your school在你的学校 have a School Day举行校庆

have an English party举行英语晚会 at the party在晚会上

welcome party欢迎会 farewell party 欢送会

Party member党员 at 3:00在三点

at breakfast/lunch/supper在早餐/午餐/晚餐时

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上

in 2005在2005年 in August在八月

in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天

on Friday在星期五

on Friday morning =on the morning of Friday 在星期五早上

on March 12th 在三月十二日 on his birthday在他的生日（那天） on Women’s Day 在妇女节

read it to the class 把它读给全班同学听 Joe’s calendar乔的日历

Tom and Tim’s mother Tom和Tim的母亲 Tom’s and Tim’s rooms Tom的和Tim的房间

Teachers’ Day教师节 go on a trip去旅行 be on a trip在旅行

节日汇总：

New Year’s Day (January 1st)元旦 St Valentine’s Day(February 14th)圣瓦伦丁节/情人节

Tree Planting Day(March 12th)植树节 Women’s Day(March 8th)妇女节

April Fool’s Day(April 1st)愚人节 Labor’s Day(May 1st)=May Day劳动节

Mother’s Day(the 2nd Sunday of June)母亲节 Children’s Day(June 1st)儿童节

Father’s Day(the 3rd Sunday of June)父亲节 Army’s Day (August 1st)建军节

Mid-autumn Day中秋节 Teachers’ Day(September 10th)教师节

National Day (October 1st)国庆节 Thanksgiving Day(the 4th Thursday of Novembe感恩节 Halloween(November 1st)万圣节

Christmas Day (December 25th)圣诞节

the Spring Festival春节 Dragon-Boat Festival 端午节

Lantern Festival 元宵节Unit9his favorite subject他最喜欢的科目 an art teacher一位美术老师

my art teacher我的一位美术老师 an English teacher一位英语老师

favorite TV show最喜欢的电视节目 your parents’ favorite things你父母最喜欢的东西

two times=twice两次 one time=once一次

her mother’s favorite city她母亲最喜欢的城市 on Saturday在周六

be free 有空的 be busy with sth忙于某事

be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事 have math=have a math class上数学课

next year明年 my last class我的最后一节课 at last最后

be the last one to do sth最后一个做某事 last week上星期

have volleyball for two hours上排球课两个小时 an hour 一小时

half an hour半小时

an hour and a half=one and a half hours一个半小时

One and a half apples are on the table一个半苹果在桌子上

be strict with me对我严格要求 be strict in sth对某事严格要求

feel tired觉得疲劳 be tired疲劳的

Chinese history club中国历史俱乐部 run around with me跟着我到处跑

play with my dog和我的狗玩耍 really interesting真地有趣

Unit 1 My name is Gina 1 name’s=name is 名字是 2 I’m=I am 我是 3 she’s=she is 她是he’s=he is 他是you’re =you are 你是（复数形式）they’re=they are 他（她；它）们是that’s=that is 那是 isn’t=is not 不是（单数形式）he’s not =he is not=he isn’t 他不是 what’s=what is 什么是where’s=where is 在哪儿是 Let’s=Let us 让我们4 Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴5 how many +可数n复数 多少 how much +不可数n复数 多少6 last name=family name=surname 姓氏 7 first name = given name 名字8 telephone number =phone number 电话号码 9 ID card 身份证10 Good morning (to sb) 早上好11 Good afternoon 下午好12 Good night /evening 晚上好13 Sit down, please =Have a seat, please 请坐14 That’s all right 好；行；不用谢；没关系That’s right 对的、正确的All right 好的，行，好吧15 Not at all=It’s a/my pleasure=That’s OK=You’re welcome=That’s all right 不用谢Unit 2 Is this your pencil 1 pencil case 铅笔盒2 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀3 pen pal =pen friend 笔友4 Thank you =Thanks 谢谢你5 in English 用英语6 computer game(s) 电子游戏7 Lost and Found 失物招领8 a set of 一副；一套a set of keys 一串钥匙9 who’s=who is 谁是11 it’s=it is 它是12 look at 朝…看13 ball-point pen 圆珠笔14 call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人15 gold ring 金戒指16 school ID card 校卡17 See you later=See you soon 再见Unit3 This is my sister 1 how old 几岁2 Thanks for+n/doing sth 为…而感谢3 very much 很；非常4 pen friend 笔友5 aren’t=are not 不是（复数形式）7 the Great Wall 长城8 Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助9 in the picture 在图中10 match…with… 把…与…搭配11 which one 哪一个12 look at 朝…看13 talk about 谈论关于14 take turns to do sth=do sth in turns 轮流做某事15 family photo 家庭照片16 add…to… 把…添加…中17 family tree 家谱18 what about=how about 关于…怎么样19 draw a picture 画画20 a photo(picture) of …的一张照片21 on the back of the photo 在照片背后22 take photos (a photo) 拍照23 dark blue 深蓝24 light green 浅绿Unit 4Where’s my backpack 1 next to 在…旁边2 don’t=don not 不是（动词主语形式）3 in pair 成对的4 Goodbye= Bye-bye 再见5 behind the computer 在电脑后面 6 write down 写下；记下7 I’m sorry 对不起8 act out 表演出来9 alarm clock 闹钟10 video cassette 录像带11 soccer ball 英式足球12 school bag 书包13 in the backpack 在书包里14 under the bed 在床下15 on the chair 在椅子上16 on the dresser 在梳妆台上17 math book 数学书18 take sth to…(there/him/+地点) 把…带去19 bring sth to …(here/me/+地点) 把…带来20 the math book 这本数学书21 the notebook 这个笔记本 Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball 1 tennis racket 网球拍2 baseball bat 棒球球拍3 doesn’t=does not 不是（动词三单形式）4 watch TV 看电视5 have /play sports 做运动6 a good idea 一个好主意7 every day/morning/Sunday/… 每天/每个早上/…8 watch a game(s) 看比赛/游戏9 like doing 喜欢做某事(爱好)10 like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间)Would you like sth to eat 你喜欢吃什么？11 want to do sth 想做某事12 That sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣13 a great collection 伟大的收藏家14 be interested in sth=take an interest in对…感兴趣15 You’re welcome 不用谢16 welcome to+地点 欢迎来某地17 go and find 去找到 Unit 6Do you like bananas 1 French fries 薯条2 ice cream 冰淇淋3 running star 赛跑明星4 lots of = a lot of + (C)复数/ (U) 大量；许多5 French chicken leg 炸鸡腿6 ice stick 冰棒7 have+三餐/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃…餐8 movie (film) star **明星9 music star 歌星10 healthy food 健康食物11 eat food 吃食物 12 lose weigh 减肥13 have a look (at sth) 看一看(某物)14 at school/ at home 在学校/在家里 15 relax sports 休闲运动16 some runners 一些运动员17 go out on a picnic 去野餐18 fast food restaurant 快餐店Unit 7How much are these pants 1 how much + (U) 多少/多少钱2 how many + (C)复数 多少3 Here you are 给你4 bag for sports 运动包 5 come down to 到达 6 I’m sorry 对不起7 can I help you=What can I do for you 需要我帮忙吗8 want sth /to do sth 想要sth /想要做某事9 what color 什么颜色10 Can you believe it 你相信吗11 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事12 That’s OK= It’s my pleasure(5种) 不用谢13 That’s not all 不只这些14 black and blue 黑白相嵌15 on sale 在出售16 at the price of 以…的价格17 at a very good price 一个好价钱/价格合理What’s the price of sth =How much … 多少钱like something cheap 喜欢便宜的东西 18 that time of year 一年中的那个时候19 in all colors 各色20 in+颜色 着色21 see for yourself 亲眼看22 boys and girls=class 同学们23 clothes store= clothes shop 服装店=clothing store= clothing shop 服装店24 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事25 I don’t think so 我不这么认为26 national flag 国旗

Units 1-2短语

1 be from 来自 2 in English 用英语

3 in the same class 在同一个班级 4 look different 看起来不同

5 come from 来自 6 in different grades 在不同的年级

7 look like 看起来像 8 look the same 看起来一样

9 give sth to sb 把某物给某人10 look at 朝……看

11 in yellow 穿**衣服 12 in a white T-shirt 穿一件白色的T恤衫

13 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 14 have the same looks 有相同的相貌

15 go shopping 购物 16 stand up 起立

17 make a cake 做蛋糕 18 sit down 坐下

19 over there 在那儿 20 get sb sth 给某人买东西

Unit 3短语一

1 get together 相聚 2 speak Chinese 讲汉语

3 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 4after class 课后

5 each other 互相 6 learn from one another 互相学习

7 live in England 住在英国 8 in the letter 在信中

9 want to do sth 想要做某事 10very much 十分，很

11 not…at all 一点也不，根本不 12at home 在家

13 a little 一点点 14English corner 英语角

15 for short 简称 16be helpful to 对……是有帮助的

17 make oneself at home 请随便；别拘束18 be home 到家

19 come in 进来 20 have a seat 坐下；就座

Unit 3短语二

1 in a hospital 在医院 2 on a farm 在农场

3 a photo of my family 我的一张全家福 4 family tree 家谱

5 live with sb 和某人一起住 6 look after 照看；照顾

7 help oneself to sth 随便吃（喝）些…… 8 would like 想要

9 take one’s order 记下某人点的菜 10 something to drink 一些喝的东西

11wait a moment 稍等 12 eat out 出去吃饭

13 have dinner 吃晚饭 14 a glass of 一杯

15 be kind to sb 对某人友好 16 such as 比如

17 be glad to do sth 高兴做某事 18 No problem 没问题。

19 Good idea 好主意。 20 Here you are 给你。

Unit 4短语一

1 have fun 玩得开心；获得乐趣 2 try on 试穿

3 think of 认为 4think about 考虑

5 all the same 虽然这样；尽管如此 6 all right 好的

7 shopping list 购物单 8 do some shopping 购物；逛街

9 a pair of 一双；一对 10 help sb out 帮助某人

11 run over to 跑过去 12 pick up 捡起；买

13 a few 一些 14 Don’t worry 别着急。别担心。

15 go for a picnic 去野餐 16 be free 有空

17 tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 18 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事

19 go fishing 钓鱼 20 have to 不得不

Unit 4短语二

1 fly a kite 放风筝 2 have no time 没时间

3 carry water 提水 4 sing a song 唱首歌

5 go out 出去 6 would like to do sth 想要做某事

7 speak to 对……说；和……通话 8be in 在家

9 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 10 call sb back 回打电话给某人

11 go shopping 购物 12 take a message 捎个口信

13 half past one 一点半 14 next time 下一次

15 go home 回家 16 get up 起床

17 on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上18 go to school 去上学

19 go to bed 去睡觉 20 at night 在晚上

a bowl of 一碗…

a cup of 一杯…

a little 一点

ad (advertisement的缩写)广告;n(缩)广告

afraid a害怕的,担心的

after a以后的;ad以后,后来;conj在以后;prep在之后

afternoon n下午

again ad又,再

age n年龄;v(使)变老;vi变老

all a所有的,全部的;ad全部,全然;int全部,全体,一切

all right 行，好；不错

also ad也

am a是的;v是

American a美国的;n美国人

an art一

and conj和;逻辑与

animal a动物的,野兽的;n动物

another a另一,再一;pron&prep另一个

any a任何的;ad稍;det一些;prep无论哪个;pron任何

anyway ad不管怎样

apple n苹果

are v是

aren't n不是

arm n手臂,袖子;v武装,装备

ask v问,要求

at prep在

at home 在家

aunt n伯母,姑,婶,姨

baby a(形容用法)婴儿的;n婴儿

back a后面的;v后退;ad向后地;n后背,背脊

bad a坏的

bag n包;v把装入袋中,猎杀,占有;vt把装进袋子

bake v烘焙,烤

ball n球,舞会;vt把捏成球状

bamboo a用竹子制的;n竹

be prep是,有,在

be from 来自

because conj因为

bed n床;v安置,把栽入苗床

begin 开始

best a最好的;ad最好地

big a大的

bike n脚踏车

black a黑色的;n黑人,黑色;v(使)变黑

blackboard n黑板

blond a金发的

blue a蓝色的,沮丧的,忧郁的;n蓝色

book n书;v登记,预订

both a两者的;ad两者都;int两者

bottle n瓶子

bowl n碗;v打保龄球;vt把(球)投向球瓶

box n盒子,箱;v装入盒中

boy n男孩

bread n面包

breakfast n早餐;v(吃早餐;vi进早餐

bring v带来

brother n兄弟

brown a褐色的,棕色的;n褐色,棕色;(姓)布朗

bus n公共汽车

but ad仅仅,只;conj但是;prep除以外

buy n购买,买卖;v买

bye int再见

bye-bye 再见

cake n蛋糕

call n呼叫,访问,打电话;v呼叫,访问,打电话

can v开罐;conj能,可以;n罐头

Canada n加拿大

can't (=can+not)不能,不会

cap n帽子,盖子;v给戴帽,覆盖于…顶端

car n小汽车

car n小汽车

carry n进位,超位;v携带,支持,意味,搬运,拿

cat n猫,猫科动物;(CAT)电子计算机横断层扫描

chat 聊天,闲谈;v谈天，闲谈

cheers int干杯

chicken n鸡,鸡肉;胆小，害怕

china n中国,瓷器

Chinese a中国的;n汉语,中国人

class n班级,阶级,种类

classmate n同班同学

clever a聪明的

clothes n衣服

coat n外套;v外面覆盖

color n颜色,气色,风格;v把涂颜色,粉饰,脸红

come v来

come from 来自于

come in 进来；进入

computer n计算机

cook v煮，烹调

cool a凉的,凉快的,酷;ad冷静地;n凉快;v使变凉

corner n角落,转角,窘境;v将…逼入困境,使陷入绝境,垄断;(计算机)角点

could can 的过去式;conj能够

cry n叫声,哭声,大叫;v哭,叫,喊

Cuba n古巴

cup n杯子;v(使)成杯形;vt使成杯形

cute a可爱的,聪明的,俐伶的

dad n爸爸

daughter n女儿

dear a亲爱的;int啊,哎呀;n亲爱的人

delicious a可口的,美味的

desk n书桌

different a不同的

dinner n主餐,晚餐,晚宴

do aux助动词(无词意);v干,做

doctor n医生;v医治

does v做,有用,工作;conj是,做,要

doesn't =does+not

dog n狗,卑鄙的人;v尾随,跟踪

dollar n美元

double n两倍;a两倍的,双重的;v加倍的,快步走,加倍努力

down a向下的;ad向下;n绒毛,汗毛;prep沿着而下

dress n女装,服装;v穿著

drink n饮料;v喝,喝酒

drive n驾车,快车道,推进力,驱使;v开车,驱使,驾进力;(计算机)驱动器;n路，街

driver n驾驶员,司机

dumpling n饺子

ear n耳朵

eraser n橡皮擦

eat v吃

egg n蛋;(俚语)人

eight num八;pron八(个,只)

eighteen num十八

eighty num&a八十;pron八十(个,只)

either a任一,两方的;prep任一,随便任一个;conj或,也

elephant n大象

eleven num十一;pron&a十一(个,只)

England n英格兰,英国

English a英国的,英国人的;n英语

English Corner 英语角

evening n傍晚,晚上

every a每,每个,每隔的

everything pron每件事,一切

excuse n借口,理由；低劣的样品;v原谅

excuse me 对不起；抱歉

eye n眼睛;v看,注视

face n脸,面容;v面对,朝,承认;(计算机)面

family a家庭的;n家庭

family tree 家谱

farm n农场,农田;v耕种

farmer n农夫

fat a肥胖的;n脂肪

father n父亲

favorite a最喜爱的;n最喜爱的人或物

few