初一下学期期末试题...急用,各位行行好!!拜托了

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初一下学期期末试题...急用,各位行行好!!拜托了,第1张

2009学年度第二学期期末考试

初 一 英 语 试 题

Final English Test for Jenior One Students (Xinhai School ’2001)

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。考试时间100分钟。

第一卷 (三部分,共60分)

注意事项:

1.答本卷前,学生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号写到答题纸上;

2.选择题各小题选出答案后,请将选项写到答题纸上。不要把答案写在试卷上。

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分10分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据你所听到的句子进行判断,如果与所给句意思相同或相近则打√否则打×。每句读两遍。

1 Han Meimei gets up at half past six

2 Jack’s father works on a farm

3 Lily and Lucy look the same

4 Tom likes going shopping

5 There’re three students in the classroom

第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下列短文,从第6-10题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。

6 What day is it today

A It’s Saturday B It’s Sunday C It’s Tuesday

7 What is Mrs Grays doing

A She’s writing B She’s reading C She’s working

8 Who is watching TV now

A Mrs Grays B Mr Grays C Mr Grays’s mother

9 Where is Anne now

A She’s at school B She’s in the car C She’s in her bedroom

10 What is Mr Grays doing

A He’s mending his car B He is cleaning his car C He’s selling his car

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节 单项填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

11 Mr Black is _____ old teacher, and ______ man behind him is his son

A a; the B an; a C an; the D the; a

12 This is not _____ bike Can you find _______

A her; hers B her; her C hers; her D hers; hers

13 What is your father He is ___________

A thirty nine B working C a clerk D Jack Brown

14 ___________ What is the time now

A I am sorry B How do you do C How are you D Excuse me

15 --- _________________

--- No, it is Saturday

A What day is today B Is it Saturday today C Is it Friday today D What is today

16 Jim’s father likes _________ machines for farmers

A make B do C making D doing

17 Lucy often ________ home at half past five

A gets B gets to C gets at D gets in

18 Come up, Jim! It is time ___________

A to lunch B for lunch C to having lunch D having lunch

19 I am a __________ student, and _______ many friends

A boy; has B boy; have C boy’s; has D boy’s; have

20 Please put ________ your pencils after you use it

A in B into C at D away

21 --- What _______ three and four

--- It is seven

A am B is C are D be

22 --- _________________

--- It is four fifty now Let’s go home

A What’s the time B What time it is C What the time is D Which is the time

23 What’s wrong __________ the kite Is it broken

A at B for D about D with

24 I am a soldier ___________________ Are you a soldier, too

A What’s you B What about you C What you about D How do you like

25 What class are you in I think you are in _____________

A Class Two, Grade One B Grade One, Class Two

C class two, Grade One D grade one, class two

26 --- ____________________

--- Yes I want a kilo of orange

A What are you doing B Will you buy anything C Can I help you D What will you buy

27 I know you like Suzhou But what do you like ___________ it

A about B with C of D for

28 --- Hello! ____________

--- Yes, Lily here Who is that, please

A Who are you B Who is that C Are you Lily D Is that Lily

29 I am hungry Do you have any food I’d like _______________

A something to eat B something to drink C eat something D drink something

30 --- Can I borrow your eraser

--- Certainly But please ____________ soon

A give back it B give it back C give it away D give away it

第二节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能够填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

There is a shop near my home It (31) many things like bread, milk, (32) and drinks My mother often goes shopping there (33) Sundays and buy food I go with her, too, and carry baskets (34) her The people in the shop are very friendly They (35) us put the heavy things on the bikes It doesn’t sell (36) I must buy rulers, pens and pencils in other shops The shop is not open (37) eight o’clock in the morning, so (所以) don’t go to buy things for (38) It (39) at ten in the evening Mother says we can go there (40) supper time But I think it is too late

31 A is sell B sells C is buy D buys

32 A cakes B bikes C pencils-boxes D books

33 A in B at C on D about

34 A with B near C help D for

35 A help B ask C want D like

36 A food B school things C kites D drinks

37 A after B before C at D in

38 A supper B lunch C breakfast D class

39 A stops B leaves C opens D closes

40 A after B before C at D in

第三部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,

A

Mr Rock has some apple trees in his garden(花园) He looks after them carefully(细心) Now there are very good apples on the trees and Mr Rock is happy

This afternoon when he looks through the window, he sees a boy in one of his apple trees He is helpng himself eat the nice apples!

Mr Rock opens the window and shouts “Hey, what are you doing there Come down and get away, or I’ll go to see your father!”

The boy is not frightened(害怕) at all

“Dad,” he looks up and cries(叫道), “ Mr Rock wants to see you!”

41 Mr Rock has some ___________ in his garden

A pear trees B banana trees C apple trees D orange trees

42 Mr Rock is happy that _____________

A his apples are very good B he has some trees

C a boy is in the tree D he looks after the tree carefully

43 The boy in the tree _____________

A is counting the apples B is looking after the apples

C is looking for his father D is eating the apples

44 Mr Rock wants the boy __________

A to see his father B to come down C eat the apples D to be in the tree

45 Which is right

A The boy is frightened to see his father

B The boy’s father is in the apple tree, too

C Mr Rock knows the boy’s father is eating the apples

D The boy doesn’t like eating apples

B

My name is Helen White I’m from Sidney, Australia I am an English teacher in Suzhou No10 Middle School I get up early everyday, and I go to school at about seven in the morning I get to school at ten to eight I have three classes every morning and two in the afternoon I like working with my students Some students don’t like English, and they say it is not easy I think English is easy, but every student must work hard I teach them very carefully All my students and I are friends I often playing games with them I leave school and go home at a quarter past five I like my work very much

46 Mr White is ____________

A English B Australian C Chinese D American

47 What time does Mr White get to school in the morning

A At 8:50 B At 8:10 C At 7:50 D At 7:10

48 How many classes does Mr White have every day

A Two B Three C Four D Five

49 What time does Mr White get home in the afternoon

A At 5:15 B At 5:35 C At 5:45 D At 6:05

50 Which is wrong

A Mr White’s students don’t like English

B Mr White think English is easy

C Some of Mr White’s students say English is not easy

D Mr White and his students are good friends

第二卷 (共40分)

第四部分:写(共三节,满分40分)

第一节 完成句子(共10小题,每小题2分;满分20分)

按各句后括号中所给的要求转换、改写或翻译下列句子。

51 This skirt is 49 yuan (对划线部分提问)

52 教室里有一些学生,但没有老师。(翻译成英语)

53 What does Lily’s brother do(写出同义句)

54 Here is Tom’s shirt What colour is it(改为复数)

55 看!很多学生在放风筝。(翻译成英语)

56 The man under the tree is his grandfather (对划线部分提问)

57 Are these bags yours They are nice ones (改为单数)

58 Sam来自加拿大。他讲法语。(翻译成英语)

59 There is some water in the bottle(改为否定句)

60 Han Meimei gets up at a quarter past six in the morning (对划线部分提问)

第二节 单句改错(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)

此题要求改正所给句子中的错误, 对每一句作出判断: 如无错误, 在该行右边横线上画一个(√); 如有错误(每行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改正:

此行多一词: 把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉,在该行右边横线上写上该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一词: 在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧), 在该行右边横线上写上该加的词。

此行错一词: 在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

61 There have a lot of pencils in the box _____________

62 Where is you father Can you find him _____________

63 The twin brothers look same _____________

64 It is ten past five Let’s go to home _____________

65 Are your ruler under the bed It is a red one _____________

66 Tom and Dick are drink tea now _____________

67 Her trousers are orange, and mine is green _____________

68 Whose sweaters are those Are they theirs _____________

69 I can’t buy any rice now The shop is open _____________

70 The people in the school are friendly They often help I _____________

第三节 书面表达(满分10分)

下表中介绍了Li Lei一家三人的基本情况。请以My family为题,并以Li Lei的身份写一短文,介绍其家庭情况。内容应包括下表中全部信息。词数:50左右。题目及开头已给出,不计入总词数。

家庭成员 工 作 单 位 其 它

父 亲 数学教师 苏州市一中 喜欢吸烟

母 亲 售货员 星海游泳馆 是个好家庭主妇

Li Lei 学生 星海学校 喜欢打篮球和唱歌

三年级下册英语第二单元测试题

   班级 姓名 等级

一、找出下列单词中不同类的一项,并将序号填在( )内。

( )1 A grandma B grandpa C ice-cream

( )2 A dad B teacher C mom

( )3 A boy B girl C student

二、选择恰当的单词填空,把正确答案的序号填在括号里。

( )1— is that man B:He is my grandfather

A What B Who

( ) 2—Who’s that B:She’s my grandmother

    AmanBwoman

   ( )3 A: Who’s that _______ B: She’s my mother

A man B woman C girl D boy

( )4 A: Who’s that man B: _________ is my father

      A He B She C he D she

( ) 5 A: Who’s that woman B: ________ my mother

A She’s B she’s C he’s D He’s

( )6 This _________ my friend, Ann She ______ from America

    A is… am B is …is C Is … am D Is …is

   ( )7 A: Who’ this ______ B: He’s my brother

        A boy B girl

   ( ) 8 A: Who’ this girl B: ________ my sister

        A He’s B She’s

   ( )9 A: Let’s watch TV B: ___________!

   

        A Great B Welcome

( )10 I s she your sister

      A、 No, she is B Yes, she is

三、根据<A>栏中的问句,在<B>栏中选出正确答语。(10分)

         <A> <B>

( )1 What's your name A I'm from China

( )2 Where are you from B He's my grandpa

( )3 Who's that man C My name is Tutu

四、看图,完成下列对话。(10分)

 ( )1 — Who is that woman A mother

—She is my B father

( ) 2 — Who is that man A grandmother

—He is my B grandfather

  ( ) 3 — Who is that boy A sister

   —He is my B brother

  ( ) 4—Who is this A woman

—She is my sister B girl

  ( ) 5 — Who is that A man

   —He is my father B woman

  ( ) 6 — Who is that woman A grandmother

   —She is my B grandfather

  ( ) 7 —What a big ! A goose

   —Wow! B fish

  ( ) 8 —Have some ,please! A ice-cream

   — Thank you B ice

  ( ) 9 — What do you like A hot dogs

   —I like B hamburgers

  ( ) 10—Let’s A read books

   —Great! B watch TV

五、根据所给的情景,选择正确答案。(5分)

( )1 不知道那个男孩是谁,你会问:

A Who’s that man B Who’s that boy C Who’s she

( )2 向妈妈介绍你的朋友迈克,你说:

A This is my friend, Mike B What’s your name C He is Mike

( )3 下午见到怀特**,你说:

A Good morning, Miss White B Good afternoon, Miss White

C Good evening, Miss White

( )4、如何询问“你来自哪里?”

A、Where are you from B、How are you C、Nice to meet you

( )5、如何表达“我来自美国。”

A、I’m from China B、I’m from America C、I’m from Canada

( )6、第一次与别人见面时,可说:

A、How old are you B、 I’m sorry C 、Nice to meet you

( )7、如何介绍你的朋友:

A、My name’s Chen Jie B、 I’m from America

C 、This is my friend,Amy

( )8 ----We have a new friend today! ----_________

A Welcome! B Good morning!

( )9、----Hi,I’m AmyI am from_______UK

A a B the C /

( )10----Hi,I’m Mike I am from_______Canada

A a B the C /

六、 根据<A>栏中的问句,在<B>栏中选出正确答语。(7分)

<A> <B>

( ) 1 Is she your sister A Hello, John

( ) 2 Who’s that boy B Nice to meet you, too

( ) 3 How old are you C No, she is my friend

( ) 4 Hello, Amy D She’s my grandma

( ) 5 Nice to meet you E He’s my brother

( ) 6 Who’s that woman F Thank you

( ) 7 Have some bread G I’m 10 years old

七、这是Ann的家谱树,请帮她把相对应的人物名称的序号填在( )内。(12分)

A brother B sister C father D mother E grandmother F grandfather

            

八、阅读短文,判断对错。(对的在括号里写T,错的写F)

Look at this photo(照片)This woman is my motherShe is 36This man is my fatherHe is 37This girl is my sisterShe is 11 The little boy is me I am 6I love themAnd they love me very much

( )1This woman is my mother

( )2My mother is 37

( )3My father is 36

( )4I am six

( )5There are four people in my family

宋江,字公明 绰号:及时雨 呼保义 黑三郎

宋江是整部《水浒传》中第一号人物,作为文学形象,也是最丰满、最立体、最复杂、最有艺术魅力的一个人。 是农民起义军的领头人

在《水浒传》中,宋江原为山东郓城县一刀笔小吏,字公明,绰号及时雨。面目黝黑,身材矮小,平素为人仗义,挥金如土,好结交朋友,以及时雨而天下闻名。因晁盖等黄泥冈劫生辰纲贩卖枣子之事事发,宋江把官军何清追捕的消息告知晁盖。及晁盖等上梁山后,遣刘唐送来书信(招文袋)及五十两黄金酬谢。不料,此信落入其妾阎婆惜之手。无奈,宋江怒杀阎婆惜,发配江州,与李逵等相识。却又因在浔阳楼题反诗而被判成死罪。幸得梁山好汉搭救,在刑场把宋江救上梁山,坐了副头领。后在攻打曾头市时,晁盖脸中毒箭而亡,遂坐上头把交椅。从此,梁山主题由聚义厅改为忠义堂,头目增长到了一百单八将,又相继打败童贯高俅以及天下八方节度使并活捉高太尉,梁山也发展到了鼎盛。日后,宋江率众为朝廷招安, 并北上抗辽大获全胜并迫使辽主投降, 随后又讨伐了王庆田虎不失一将(指108将)都取得了胜利,在唯独讨伐方腊起义军的过程中,梁山好汉死伤过半,虽最终生擒方腊, 但宋江本人却被所赐御酒毒死。

鲁智深的出身及绰号:鲁智深,原名鲁达,宋渭州经略使种师中帐下提辖官,生得身长八尺、腰阔十围、面圆耳大、鼻直口方,腮边一部络腮胡须,为人性如烈火,好打抱不平,因三拳打死镇关西,为避祸出走,后在五台山文殊院出家为僧,因背上刺有花绣,故此江湖上人送绰号“花和尚”。

鲁智深上梁山的缘由:九纹龙史进大闹史家庄后,为寻师父王进来到渭州,先后巧遇开手师父李忠和提辖鲁达。史、鲁二人一见如故,相约来酒楼喝酒。正高兴间忽隔壁有人啼哭,鲁达不快叫来金氏父女,问明原因,方知金女被本地恶霸郑屠霸占,鲁达大怒,便要去找郑屠算帐,被史、李二人劝住,三人赠银两给金氏父女。次日,鲁达先送走金氏父女,后来到状元桥下找到郑屠,借故与其动手,三拳将其打死出走,在雁门县重遇金氏父女,得其婿赵员外引荐上五台山文殊院剃度为僧,法名智深,因两次酒后闹事不容于僧众,携智真长老书信往投汴京大相国寺,于路先在桃花村醉打小霸王周通,后与史进重逢火烧瓦罐寺杀死生铁佛。来到东京后被派往菜园,倒拔垂杨柳,镇服众泼皮,演武时遇林冲结为好友,林冲遭陷,鲁智深大闹野猪林救下林冲。后遇杨志,并与曹正等人夺得二龙山。三山聚义大战呼延灼后,同上梁山。天文石碣位居天孤星,为一百单八将之十三,成为梁山泊步军头领。

鲁智深的结局:鲁智深上梁山后英勇善战,反对招安。梁山归顺朝庭平定辽国后,鲁智深重上五台山谒见智真长老问询前途,智真长老曰:逢夏而擒,遇腊而执,听潮而圆,见信而寂。后来,鲁智深果然擒得方腊大将夏侯成,并亲手抓获方腊。在回京途中,在杭州恰逢钱塘江潮信大至,鲁智深想起长老之言,问明“圆寂”之意,沐浴更衣,焚香打座,圆寂而逝。朝庭因其有擒获方腊大功,加赠鲁智深为义烈照暨禅师。

众所周知,李逵在《水浒传》中是个最为野蛮粗鲁的角色,由于他只知杀人,不问好坏的性格,只要在江湖上提起他的名字,神鬼也怕。但我却认为,他的野蛮背后有着无比大的可爱。

和其他107将不同,李逵上梁山,成为绿林好汉,并不是出于对革命事业的忠诚,革命思想的彻底,而仅仅是为了两个字——“快活”。

可以毫不牵强地说,李逵的行事,主要遵循的就是快乐原则,黑旋风最常挂在嘴边的词,就是“快活”! 他生割了黄文炳后称“吃我割得快活”,他屠了扈三娘一家后道“吃我杀得快活”,杀人不是为了复仇,不是出于战阵厮杀的需要,而竟仅仅是为了快活!此外,李逵回家接老母时遇到回家的哥哥李达,就劝李达“同上山去快活”。就连黑旋风那最被一些人称道的一番话,即李逵初上梁山时叫嚷的“放着我们有许多军马,便造反,怕怎地?晁盖哥哥做了大皇帝,宋江哥哥做了小皇帝,……杀去东京,夺了鸟位”,这一番话,也远不是出于什么彻底革命的高尚动机,因为就在“夺了鸟位”句后还有最关键的一句:“在那里快活,却不好?”

说来说去,所有的目的就在于此,杀去东京,夺了鸟位,不是为了等贵贱均贫富,不是为了打土豪分田地,而是为了喝更大碗儿的酒,吃更大块儿的肉,这才是李逵的心思所在,什么坚决的农民思想根本谈不上。

总之,李逵行事几乎全凭“快活”二字,少理性,无算计,率性而为,因此他的举动有近于童趣的天真烂漫的一面,所以说他可爱也不无道理。

二、忠诚背后的依恋

也许你会认为李逵能致死不虞地追随宋江,不顾一切地替他卖命,视如己出地帮他打江山,是出于他对宋江那种格外的、特殊的忠心。但我觉得与其说是忠诚,还不如说是种依恋。因为对于李逵来说他同样需要一个价值的标尺,一个能确认他存在意义的精神之父。你一定记得当他仰慕已久的宋江出现在他面前的那一刻,他是何等的狂喜,兴奋。而宋江也是又送银子,又带李逵喝酒,对他那鲁莽的行事一味微笑着任从,你说需要银子还债,便给你银子还债,你说小盏吃酒不过瘾,便吩咐酒保专给你换大碗,看你吃鱼吃不饱,又专为你要了两斤肉,临别还送了五十两一锭大银。世间能有几人能这般对待粗鲁蛮横,杀人不眨眼的李逵?!答案是仅此一个。

宋江因题反诗入狱的那一次,李逵怕贪酒误了宋江饭食便“真个不吃酒,早晚只在牢里伏侍,寸步不离”,这是何等情分,须知粗鲁的黑李逵能做到这种地步也是绝无仅有,这只怕要比他后来跳楼劫法场还难得多。后来,二人一个说“他与我身上情分最重”,一个道“我梦里也不敢骂他,他要杀我时,便由他杀了吧”。宋江带数人元夜上东京时,曾对李师师戏称李逵是“家生的孩儿小李”。所以李逵对宋江,既不是手足之情,也不是部属对统帅的愚忠,而是更近于儿童对父亲的深深的依恋。

三、惹祸背后的成全

纵观《水浒传》全集,你会觉得李逵是个“惹祸鬼”,因为自己鲁莽的个性,简单的头脑不知为大家闯了多少祸。这一点可以从宋江亲手结果李逵的行为不难看出。宋江饮高俅送来的毒酒中毒后,想到自己死后李逵肯定要聚众造反,怕坏了梁山泊的忠义名声,便让李逵也喝了毒酒一块儿被毒死了。但是再往深一点看,李逵的惹祸背后却隐藏着对宋江的成全。

夏志清先生在《中国古典小说导论》中就说,李逵的叫嚣造反要拥戴宋江做皇帝,“道出了宋江强压着的想当皇帝的心声”,而宋江对李逵的喝斥,则“似乎是在谴责自己内心那不可告人的部分”。夏志清的这一结论也许是受金圣叹的启发,金圣叹在评改《水浒》时,一直就认定宋江是满口忠孝心怀不轨的伪君子,而直肠直肚的李逵则常常将宋江那不可告人的心事叫喊出来,不正成全了宋江吗?

多翻一些中国古代小说,就会发现,这种“宋江+李逵”式的组合在中国古代类似题材的白话小说中是太多见了。如刘备和张飞,岳飞和牛皋,杨六郎和孟良,秦琼和程咬金等等。宋江也好,刘备也好,岳飞也好,杨六郎也好,他们的共同特点是,行事谨慎、理性,是中国式的榜样、楷模。 但是可以想象一下,如果作品中的人物,都是一心想招安的宋江、被昏君勒死而不反抗的岳飞、受奸臣陷害而认命的杨六郎、明知道罗成是给人害死而不敢多说的秦琼,如果作品中出现的全是这类忍气吞声的中国式的楷模,那读者还不得给憋闷死?那怎么办?这时就需要有李逵这类人物了,秦琼不敢骂唐天子没良心,让程咬金来骂,杨家受了得势小人的窝囊气不好发作,那就让孟良连夜去杀那小人,岳飞不便犯上反抗昏君,但牛皋可以造反,宋江老是念叨招安,但一心想当皇帝,那就由李逵来叫喊夺皇帝的鸟位……

虽然像李逵这样所谓的“莽将”人物,一般不会是大部头作品的第一主角,但他却又实实在在是作品里不可或缺的异常活跃的角色,因为他不仅成全了像宋江那样的“儒将”,还使作品增添了一大半鲜活的生命!

这就是我眼中的李逵——野蛮背后的可爱、忠诚背后的依恋、惹祸背后的成全。也许我的这些见解不一定正确,但我希望的是读了这篇文章后,你不会再说:“李逵?不就是心粗胆大,率直

施耐庵对这个人物显然十分钟爱,出场词沁园春一首如此介绍燕青:唇若涂朱,睛如点漆,面似堆琼。有出人英武,凌云志气,资禀聪明。仪表天然磊落,梁山上端的夸能。益州古调,唱出绕梁声,果然是艺苑专精,风月丛中第一名。听鼓板喧云,笙声嘹亮,畅叙幽情。棍棒参差,揎拳飞脚,四百军州到处惊。人都羡英雄领袖,浪子燕青。这首词夸燕青无非三层意思:其一,英俊潇洒;其二,武功高强;其三,多才多艺。

既然是梁山好汉,就得从武功讲起。燕青的武功,不似林冲、呼延灼之辈,立马横刀,统率三军;也不像鲁智深、李逵等人,蛮力盖世,排头儿砍人;燕青的武功有两个特点:很个性化,很有技术含量。

燕青的功夫并不适合疆场作战,只适合一对一的单挑。他的看家本领是“相扑”——不是日本的那种相扑,而是一种类似现在柔道、空手道之类的摔打功夫。“自幼跟卢员外学得这身相扑,江湖上不曾逢着对手”。卢俊义是他师父,但过起招来未必是他的对手,就像现在很多体育项目,教练只能教,真与队员过招是不行的。黑旋风李逵在梁山上天不怕地不怕,翻了脸宋江也敢骂,唯独怕燕青。“李逵若不随他,燕青小厮扑,手到一交。李逵多曾着他手脚,以次怕他,只得随顺。”擎天柱任原身长一丈,貌若金刚,有千百斤力气,在泰安摆擂两年未遇对手,结果被燕青“头在下,脚在上,直撺下献台来”。不带兵器的单打独斗,燕青只怕会打遍天下无敌手。

燕青还有一手绝活:拿着一张川弩,只用三枝短箭,百步穿杨,箭到物落。在林子里救卢俊义,一箭一个,结束了董超、薛霸的性命。后来学弓,向空中射雁,箭箭不空,须臾之间,射下十几只鸿雁。这功夫,梁山好汉中也只有小李广花荣堪比。

李逵、任安力气都比燕青大,且任安是专业扑手,曾扬言“相扑世间无对手,争交天下我为魁”。燕青能降伏二人,靠的是智慧,用燕青的话说:“相扑的有力斗力,无力斗智,不怕他长大身材,只恐他不着圈套。”在泰安献台上,就是设了一个局,才将擎天柱扔下台去。射弩只带三枝短箭,天大的问题,只在三箭内解决,像谋杀戴高乐的豺狼,只有三颗子弹。寸铁杀人,非世界级的杀手,敢如此托大?

梁山泊里。粗人多,武夫多,燕青却是个雅人,吹拉弹唱,样样精通。扮个山东货郎,“一手拈串鼓,一手打板,唱出货郎太平歌,与山东人不差分毫来去”。与一代名妓李师师琴箫和奏,玉佩齐鸣,黄莺对啭。师师不住声喝彩:“哥哥原来恁地吹得好箫!”唱起歌来,声清韵美,字正腔真,宋徽宗听了,青眼有加,“命叫再唱”。徽宗、师师何等人物,燕青以一不速之客,仅凭几分才艺,让

扈三娘是梁山第一女将,武艺高强,一对日月双刀神出鬼没,更有阵前用绳套捉人的绝技。扈三娘原先所在的扈家庄和祝家庄一样同为独龙岗上的两霸,宋江攻打祝家庄时,扈三娘首战便捉了“矮脚虎” 王英。扈三娘后被林冲所擒,由宋江主婚与王英成了夫妻。同掌梁山泊三军内诸事,是梁山第五十九条好汉,后在征讨方腊时,在乌龙岭一战中夫妻二人同时为方腊军将领郑彪所杀。

扈三娘漂亮,美貌,英武,但是却是一个非常不成功的文学形象。我们说扈三娘功劳显著。因为在梁山英雄里边阵前交战,当场活捉敌将,数字最大的就是扈三娘。但是就是这样的赫赫战功,扈三娘的待遇不高,不公平。排座次的时候她居地煞第23位,整体排名59位,她那个不中用的丈夫,在她前边第58位。她阵前活捉的两位将军,郝思文,第41位,在她前面16位。彭玘,第43位,也高她14位,所以她的待遇不公平。我们只能说是梁山对扈三娘的不公平,换句话说是作者对扈三娘的不公平。

那么扈三娘的结局也很惨,人最终死于江南。是遇到了一个做妖法的郑魔君。被郑魔君的镀金铜砖砸在面门上,倒下马死去。我们说死得不值。为什么作者对梁山战死的59位好汉里边,57位都是正常的战争死亡,而就他夫妻两个人是这样一种结局呢?莫名其妙。所以我们说不管《水浒传》写扈三娘英雄了得,用了如何重笔浓彩,但是作为人物形象,作为艺术形象单薄的,没有性格可言,只是一个概念,一个符号。这个符号是什么?能征惯战,美貌佳人。所以呀,连她的死都写得如此潦草,那么从这里我们是不是可以看出,作者对女性的一种态度。

《水浒传》位居中国四大古典名著之列,因金圣叹评批而为“第五才子书”,其艺术价值是世人所公认的,然而作者在其中有意无意流露出来的蔑视妇女等的封建意识,在很大程度上削弱了该书的思想价值。观照书中仅有的几位女性人物,不是*妇、长舌婆,就是男性化了的女性,基本上都是脸谱化类型化了的人物,没有自己独特鲜明的作为一个正常女人的个性,充分可见作者的封建意识之深。现从书中一位既美貌又武艺高超的扈三娘的命运说开去,分析作者对女性人物的歧视,以引发读者在阅读该书时的思索

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