外交辞令语言技巧《唐雎不辱使命》

栏目:资讯发布:2023-10-07浏览:1收藏

外交辞令语言技巧《唐雎不辱使命》,第1张

文章最引人注意的是人物的对白。除了很少几句串场的叙述,几乎全是对白;用对白交代事情的起因、经过和结局,重点突出,层次清晰;用对白表现人物的精神面貌,安陵君的委婉而坚定,唐雎的沉着干练,口锋锐利,义正辞严,秦王的骄横无理,无不跃然纸上。

开头一段是秦王嬴政在“灭韩亡魏”之后,雄视天下,根本不把小小的安陵放在眼里,他似乎不屑以武力相威胁,企图以“易地”的谎言诈取安陵。在他看来,安陵君哪敢说个“换”字,更不敢说“不”,“使人谓”三字,劈头即自称寡人。

诸侯只有对下才可自称寡人,这就见出秦王对安陵君的轻慢。“安陵君其许寡人”,着一命令副词“其”,活现出秦王的盛气凌人。安陵君识破骗局,婉言拒绝。“大王加惠,以大易小,甚善”,态度和言辞都十分婉和,但不是卑躬屈膝,而是婉辞,是面对虎狼之敌的斗争艺术。

“受地于先王,愿终守之”,陈理为据,无容置喙。“弗敢易”,于委婉中透出坚决的态度,必然会使“秦王不悦”。这时,唐雎出场,“使于秦”,系国家人民的命运于一身,深入虎穴狼窝,令读者为他捏一把汗。以下唐雎出使到秦国的文章分三个段落来做,也是唐雎与秦王面对面斗争的三个回合。

第一个回合是斗争的开始。唐雎如何到达秦国,怎样拜见秦王,与此文中心无关,一概略去不写,而直接写会见时的对话。秦王与唐雎的语言,其意趣和以前秦使者迥然不同。

“秦王谓唐雎曰”之前,已经“不悦”,这时,他是压住火气说话,不像秦使者那样“简而明”,而是亦拉亦打,于委婉中露出威胁,俨然是胜利者的口吻:“安陵君不听寡人,何也?”“今吾以十倍之地,请广于君,而君逆寡人者,轻寡人与?”这是质问。

“秦灭韩亡魏,而君以五十里之地存者”,纯属威胁。话中句句不离“寡人”如何,还偏要说“以君为长者,故不错意也”“吾以十倍之地,请广于君”,秦王的狡诈骄横之态不言自明。唐雎早已胸有成竹,并不多与之周旋。

“否,非若是也”,态度沉着明朗。寸步不让,据理力争:“虽千里不敢易也,岂直五百里哉?”把安陵君的“弗敢易”换做一个反问句,并以“千里”对“五百里”提出,就远比安陵君的回答更为坚定有力,不给对方一点便宜。

这是第一次交锋。唐雎的话说得理直气壮,果断坚定。但这必然引起“秦王怫然怒”,由“不悦”到“怫然怒”。这使本来就很尖锐的矛盾更加激化了,文章至此陡起波澜。

第二回合是斗争的高潮,从写作来说是全文重心,因此写得最细最详。“秦王怫然怒”一句,笼罩全段。一个小国的使者如何治服大国暴君的盛怒,固然很难;作者如何在短短的文字中把这个场面写出来,写得入情入理,令人信服,也非易事。

但《战国策》的作者有这本领,而且胜任愉快,把这个场面写得波澜起伏,有声有色,令人仿佛亲临其境。这一段作者分两个层次来写。第一层,秦王怒气冲冲,施以恐吓,“公亦尝闻天子之怒乎”,公然自称“天子”,全不把一个小国及其使者放在眼里。

“天子之怒,伏尸百万,流血千里”,如果联系“灭韩亡魏”的背景,委实令人不寒而栗。唐雎“臣未尝闻也”一句,沉着冷静,不为秦王的恐吓所动,实际上是按兵待敌。因而这一层犹如两大浪峰中的一个浪谷。

第二层,唐雎先是反唇相讥,“大王尝闻布衣之怒乎”,照用秦王口吻,以“布衣”对“天子”,真是寸步不让。然后又用“此庸夫之怒也,非士之怒也”一正一反两个判断句,断然驳掉秦王“免冠徒跣,以头抢地尔”的诬蔑,于是条件成熟,反攻开始。

先用三个排比句摆出专诸刺王僚、聂政刺韩傀、要离刺庆忌的事实,又说“与臣而将四矣”,打掉秦王的气焰,再用“若士必怒”等五个四字短句,像滚木擂石般对准秦王打过去,以“二人”对“百万”、“五步”对“千里”,不给他一点喘息时间,气氛之紧张,令人屏息。

最后唐雎“挺剑而起”,紧紧逼住秦王,这更是秦王所始料不及,于是精神防线完全被摧毁,只有缴械投降。

作者懂得写好唐雎这段反驳痛斥秦王台词的重要,让他来作这个回合的斗争的主角,给他大段的独白,用排比,用节奏鲜明的短句,让他激昂慷慨地大讲特讲,赋予他狂风扫地的气势,而秦王已是一败涂地了。

秦王的心理活动抽不出笔墨来写,或者更准确地说,是没有必要写,因为秦王早已被这意外的一击打昏了,他来不及思考一下眼前发生了什么,而结局已经摆在他的面前,只有俯首就范而已。明写唐雎,突出了他大义凛然的鲜明形象,虚写秦王,也更符合这一特定情景。

第三回合写法上反过来了,虚写唐雎,因为唐雎的形象已经完成,再写反而画蛇添足从“色挠”至于“长跪而谢”,“先生坐,何至于此”,这是此时此刻秦王的所言,简直让人难以相信还是刚才那个秦王干的。

秦王先因为自己是大强国有恃无恐,误以为可以放胆作恶;后迫于眼前处境,黔驴技穷,不得已而为之,并不能改变他的本性。而且君王的架子并不能完全放下,对唐雎的恭维显然言过其实。

作者充分调动了对比、夸张等艺术手段以烘托气氛,同时对二人的情态举止的变化略加点染,强化冲突,精心营造戏剧性的惊心动魄的场面。两种人物、两种思想和行为的对比,可以突出他们各自的特征,让读者认识得更清楚,这是一种广泛使用而且行之有效的表达方法。

同样,俗话说,“红花虽好,还需绿叶扶持”,衬托在很多种情况下,也是十分必要的。这篇文章把这两种有效的表现方法结合起来,相辅相成,收到了显著效果。

全文不到四百字,前后层次井然而委婉跌宕。以“易地”起论,至”长跪而谢”,国绕着安陵国土的“易”与“不易”,通过“天子之怒”和“布衣之怒”的波澜起伏,展开了唇枪舌剑的激烈论战,塑造了一位威武不屈、见义勇为的侠士形象,寄寓了作者反抗强暴的理想。

同时也勾勒了秦王虚伪、骄横和凶暴的丑恶面目,从而阐明反抗暴秦、维护国家领土和主权的正义力量是不可战胜的。这正是唐雎所以能够战胜强秦的精神力量,也是这篇文章永具艺术魅力的关键所在。文章节奏紧凑,语言生动犀利,口吻神态毕肖,表现出很高的写作技巧。

扩展资料

唐雎胁迫秦王之情节当出于虚构,不能视为真实的史料记录(《中国历代文学作品选》)。

历史上的安陵国是一个方圆五十里的附庸小国,正史对它的灭亡几乎没有记载。《资治通鉴·秦记二》则说,“二十二年,王使人谓安陵君曰:‘寡人欲以五百里地易安陵。’安陵君曰:‘大王加惠,以大易小,甚幸。虽然,臣受地于魏之先王,愿终守之,弗敢易。’王义而许之。”安陵国能够暂存与唐雎似乎没什么关系。

《战国策·魏策四》之《秦魏为与国》记曰:“齐、楚约而欲攻魏,魏使人求救于秦,冠盖相望,秦救不出。魏人有唐且者,年九十余,谓魏王曰:‘劳臣请出西说秦,令兵先臣出可乎?’魏王曰:‘敬诺。’遂约车而遣之。”

而同样节选自《战国策·魏策四》之《秦王使人谓安陵君》的《唐雎不辱使命》中的唐雎不但年轻了,还神功盖世,能够与年富力强的秦王相抗衡,把秦王吓得直起身子表示尊重求饶。两者前后矛盾,必有一记载有虚构成分。

正如古文学家游国恩所说,“《战国策》最长于说事,但记述事件的后果不尽可靠”。唐雎劫秦王极有可能是文学作品的艺术夸张,也可能是子虚乌有。

根据民国三十六年《池阳唐氏重修总谱》(池阳,今安徽省池州市)记载,唐雎的儿子叫佐,秦惠王时为中大夫,孙子叫厉讳全,以左司马从沛公。池阳唐氏这部家谱,最早成型于宋致和三年,进士唐氏德润公撰序,真实记载了唐雎的后代分布情况。

-唐雎不辱使命

-唐雎

应该是《自为墓志铭》,出自晚明文学家张岱。

原文:

蜀人张岱,陶庵其号也。少为纨绔子弟,极爱繁华,好精舍,好美婢,好娈童,好鲜衣,好美食,好骏马,好华灯,好烟火,好梨园,好鼓吹,好古董,好花鸟,兼以茶*橘虐,书蠹诗魔,劳碌半生,皆成梦幻。年至五十,国破家亡,避迹山居。所存者,破床碎几,折鼎病琴,与残书数帙,缺砚一方而已。布衣疏莨,常至断炊。回首二十年前,真如隔世。

常自评之,有七不可解。向以韦布而上拟公侯,今以世家而下同乞丐,如此则贵贱紊矣,不可解一。产不及中人,而欲齐驱金谷,世颇多捷径,而独株守於陵,如此则贫富舛矣,不可解二。以书生而践戎马之场,以将军而翻文章之府,如此则文武错矣,不可解三。上陪玉皇大帝而不谄,下陪悲田院乞儿而不骄,如此则尊卑溷矣,不可解四。弱则唾面而肯自干,强则单骑而能赴敌,如此则宽猛背矣,不可解五。夺利争名,甘居人后,观场游戏,肯让人先?如此则缓急谬矣,不可解六。博弈樗蒲,则不知胜负,啜茶尝水,是能辨渑、淄,如此则智愚杂矣,不可解七。有此七不可解,自且不解,安望人解?故称之以富贵人可,称之以贫贱人亦可;称之以智慧人可,称之以愚蠢人亦可;称之以强项人可,称之以柔弱人亦可;称之以卞急人可,称之以懒散人亦可。学书不成,学剑不成,学节义不成,学文章不成,学仙学佛,学农学圃,俱不成。任世人呼之为败子,为废物,为顽民,为钝秀才,为瞌睡汉,为死老魅也已矣。

初字宗子,人称石公,即字石公。好著书,其所成者,有《石匮书》、《张氏家谱》、《义烈传》、《琅擐(女字旁)文集》、《明易》、《大易用》、《史阙》、《四书遇》、《梦忆》、《说铃》、《昌谷解》、《快园道古》、《傒囊十集》、《西湖梦寻》、《一卷冰雪文》行世。生于万历丁酉八月二十五日卯时,鲁国相大涤翁之树子也,母曰陶宜人。幼多痰疾,养于外大母马太夫人者十年。外太祖云谷公宦两广,藏生黄丸盈数麓,自余囡地以至十有六岁,食尽之而厥疾始廖。六岁时,大父雨若翁携余之武林,遇眉公先生跨一角鹿,为钱塘游客,对大父曰:“闻文孙善属对,吾面试之。”指屏上《李白骑鲸图》曰:“太白骑鲸,采石江边捞夜月。”余应曰:“眉公跨鹿,钱塘县里打秋风。”眉公大笑,起跃曰:“那得灵隽若此!吾小友也。”欲进余以千秋之业,岂料余之一事无成也哉!

甲申以后,悠悠忽忽,既不能觅死,又不能聊生,白发婆娑,犹视息人世。恐一旦溘先朝露,与草木同腐,因思古人如王无功、陶靖节、徐文长皆自作墓铭,余亦效颦为之。甫构思,觉人与文俱不佳,辍笔者再。虽然,第言吾之癖错,则亦可传也已。曾营生圹于项王里之鸡头山,友人李研斋题其圹曰:“呜呼有明著述鸿儒陶庵张长公之圹。”伯鸾,高士,冢近要离,余故有取于项里也。明年,年跻七十,死与葬其日月尚不知也,故不书。铭曰:穷石崇,斗金石。盲卞和,献荆玉。老廉颇,战涿鹿。赝龙门,开史局。馋东坡,饿孤竹。五羖大夫,焉能自鬻?空学陶潜,枉希梅福。必也寻三外野人,方晓我之终曲。

给你一份比较有趣的个人觉得挺有道理的偏方,但是还是要复习一下一些必需的东西:无须复习,只要十天英语四级就能过!!!方法让你喷血!! 怕以后找不到!!! 大家想转就转 别留言啊 太多了 烦 无须复习,只要十天英语四级就能过!!!方法让你喷血!! 怕以后找不到!!! 无须复习,只要十天英语四级就能过!!!方法让你喷血!! 怕以后找不到!!! 1、听力,有三种题型,dialogue(十个对话),passage(三个短文),compound dictation(复合式听写,也就是传说中的段子题),第一种每年必考,后两种逐年交替,其中考passage的次数相对较多。 最容易得分的是dialogue和passage,只要记住一个超级技巧即可:对话所述事情总是向不好的方面发展。举几个例子:比如对话里问教授的讲座lecture难不难,记住一定难,老师的作业assignment多不多,一定多,男士发出的邀请,女士会答应吗,永远不会,永远是一个傻哥们发出邀请,邀请的对象是Mary,问我们游泳好吗,滑冰好吗,跳舞好吗,吃饭好吗,Mary的回答永远是,我非常的想去,but不去,四级考了十几年了,Mary从来没有去过,今年照样不会。所以大家记住,只要是对话,必然会发生意外的事情,再举个例子,两个选项,A火车准时,B火车晚点如果你是出题老师,你怎么设置对话,当然是晚点了,准时有什么好说的,总不能两个神经病,或者是两人刚谈恋爱,来到车站,没话找话,男的说,哇,火车准时了,女的说,咿!还真准时了耶!所以准时是不可能的,不好的事情一般都是最后的答案!对于compound dictation,上学期偶运气好没有考这个,但是偶觉得这种题确实比较难,只能竖直耳朵专心听了,即使听不懂,也要根据上下文瞎猜一个,空着肯定没分,瞎猜说不定老师看错了还会给你一分! 我想补充的是,千万不要听历年真题,不管是磁带还是MP3,这些只会让你觉得更烦,偶当时就只是在偶mp3里面存了一些BACK STREET BOY的as long as you love me,I PROMISE YOU 等和Mariah carey的Always Be My Baby等等,当偶困了的时候就在自习室里假寐一会儿,听歌养神! 2、阅读,这是我们应考的重点,阅读题得分的高低直接影响到你是否能过,在这里我针对每种题型谈一谈,一事实细节题,据偶的观察,每年必考地方是列举处,即有first,sceond,in addition……的地方,还有举例与打比方的地方,即有as,such ,for instance等出现的地方,有几个应考规律,大家记住,1)选项中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案,而同义词替换的是正确答案, 2)选项中表达意义较具体,也就是句子较长的一般不是答案而概括性的,抽象的是答案, 3)选项中有绝对语气词的比如must,never,merely等不是答案而有不十分肯定语气词的是正确答案,比如could,might,possible等。 二词义及语义判断题,常考有指代上下问语义功能的名词和一词多义的词组,另外复杂句由于其句子之间的关系复杂,也常成为考查理解能力的一种手段,大家只要记住一个规律即可,那就是选项含义与被考单词在含义上肤浅相近的一般不是答案 三推理判断题,有如下几个技巧, 1)若要求对某段内容进行推论,那么就只看题干要求作答的那一段, 2)选项中采用试探性,不十分绝对语气词的比如tend to ,offten等一般是答案, 3)符合常识逻辑的一般是答案,比方说为什么中国比较穷,是因为人口众多,为什么美国人很胖,是因为他们吃的肯德基,麦当劳太多了)。 四主旨大意题和观点态度题,这两种相对都比较难,大家的得分都不是很高,所以即使你做的不好也别太介意。这两道题,偶当时是在十分紧迫的情况下,只读了首尾段,然后迅速选择的,其实最后效果还不错,阅读考了二百多分! 3、词汇,对于这种题,当你看到偶的博客以后,回去赶紧扔掉那些什么词汇串联记忆,星火记忆,黑白记忆,什么家谱式记忆,连环记忆……之类的书吧,或者送人,或者保存好,来年卖给不懂事的大一新生们,要不就拿去垫桌角,方方正正的多好啊!偶认为背单词是一种投入和产出极不成比例的做法,极其愚昧和迷信!偶当年是这样做的,考前两天(一定不要太早,否则还会忘掉),浏览了一下课本后面的四级词组,考试时,只要选项里有出现课本上的单词或词组,那么不要犹豫,选定她!偶还想提醒大家,千万不要在30个词汇题上浪费太多的时间,要知道每个题才0。5分啊,而阅读呢,一个2分,把时间节省出来做阅读吧!偶当时用偶的方法再加上1/4蒙题的概率,最后综合项(包括完形填空)考了一百多分。 4、完形填空题和简短回答题,这两个题也是逐年交替,其中前者出现的机会远远大于后者,如果你遇到的是完形填空题,你应该庆幸,整个四级考试中,数她最简单了,偶当时压根儿就没有看题目一眼,直到考试结束铃响了,偶才开始拿着机读卡瞎蒙,偶当时坐在最后一排,当收卷子的女老师走到偶跟前时,偶还有五道题没有涂卡,偶深情地对她说,天气很热,您也很累了吧,她笑着对偶说,谢谢,还行。在这一瞬间,偶把所有的题都涂完了。大家参加过高考的人都知道,做一个完形填空题花的时间可能超过两道阅读题,但是得分呢?相信大家都心中有数。幸亏四级考试中此题每个才0。5分,即使真正的高手在这个题上也不会超过你五分的,但是花的时间却是你的30倍左右(偶当时做这个题前后大概只用了18秒)。偶一直认为,对于完形填空,命题者的真正意图不是考查你的知识水平,而是考查你是否会合理安排时间! 如果你不幸遇到了简短回答题,说实话,偶也没有好办法,这种题虽说千年难遇一次,但是偶认为这是四级考试中最有水平,最不好应对的题,出题人一定来自天外星球!遇到这种题,如果你有兴趣,那就试一下,如果实在不会做,那么你就认倒霉吧!在大学里有一句话说的好:一生中,谁没有几次踩到大便的时候! 5、写作,偶认为这是最容易应对而且也是最容得分的题! 只需考前花9秒种,即有可能取得9分(满分100分制)以上的好成绩。偶当时只是在开考前熟记了两个比较有难度的经典句型,考试时想办法在在首句和结尾处各用了一个,然后剩余部分,或者自由发挥,或者写几段偶喜欢的英文歌词(注意不是汉语拼音的),或者写一下李阳疯狂英语里的搞笑句子。 你不要怀疑偶的做法,现在偶给大家分析一下此法可行的原因:判卷时,每个老师桌子上都会有一大叠卷子,远远超过你高考时的复习资料,你想,只要是个人,谁会有耐心仔细看那么多的英语文章,再加上一般判卷发生在大夏天,天气闷热,心情烦躁,每天关在小屋里看偶们这些无聊低级的文章,不许上网,不许QQ,不让开MSN,更不可能写博客,好人也会被折磨疯的。所以他们判卷时,一般只看开头和收尾句,再大体看一下字数够不够,有的正在谈恋爱的老师,心情比较好,还会看有没有错误的单词,为了防止这种情况,我提醒大家,我们的目标不是写一篇惊世骇俗的文章,而是尽量在三十分种内不说一句错话,不写一个错单词。一句话,我们的目标就是——没有蛀牙!!再有,写短文时,最好用黑色钢笔,而不要用其他颜色的,特别是圆珠笔,另外,千万要注意书面整齐,据说,判卷老师大都是近世眼,对于黑色他们更为敏感,更习惯。书写也是,越整洁,他看得越清晰,心情就越好,偶们的分也就越高!偶当时做完此题,共用了八分钟,但是偶的写作成绩却是八十分(满分710分制)! 另附四级真题

补充:

英语四级真题

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Free Admission to Museums You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

 1 越来越多的博物馆免费开放的目的是什么?2 也会带来一些问题3 你的看法

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)

Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1 For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C )and D) For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage

How Do You See Diversity

  As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise

  He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice

“It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting (避开) your eyes

  “I was just thrown off by the lack of eye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says “I missed out, but will not miss that opportunity again”

  Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our understanding of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions

Hire Advantage

  At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult, employers who can eliminate invalid biases (偏见) from the process have a distinct advantage My company, Mindsets LLC, helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make

  “During my Mindsets coaching session, I was taught how to recruit a diversified workforce I recruited people from different cultures and skill sets The agents were able to utilize their full potential and experiences to build up the company When the real estate market began to change, it was because we had a diverse agent pool that we were able to say in the real estate market much longer than others in the same profession”

Blinded by Gender

  Dale is an account executive who attended one of my workshops on supervising a diverse workforce “Through one of the sessions, I discovered my personal bias,” he recalls “I learned I had not been looking at a person as a whole person, and being open to differences” In his case, the blindness was not about culture but rather gender

  “I had a management position open in my department; and the two finalists were a man and a woman Had I not attended this workshop, I would have automatically assumed the man was the best candidate because the position required quite a bit of extensive travel My reasoning would have been that even though both candidates were great and could have been successful in the position, I assumed the woman would have wanted to be home with her children and not travel” Dale’s assumptions are another example of the well-intentioned but incorrect thinking that limits an organization’s ability to tap into the full potential of a diverse workforce

  “I learned from the class that instead of imposing my gender biases into the situation, I needed to present the full range of duties, responsibilities and expectations to all candidates and allow them to make an informed decision” Dale credits the workshop, “because it helped me make decisions based on fairness”

Year of the Know-It-All

  Doug is another supervisor who attended one of my workshops He recalls a major lesson learned from his own employee

  “One of my most embarrassing moments was when I had a Chinese-American employee put in a request to take time off to celebrate Chinese New Year In my ignorance, I assumed he had his dates wrong’, as the first of January had just passed When I advised him of this, I gave him a tong talking-to about turning in requests early with the proper dates

  “He patiently waited, then when I was done, he said he would like Chinese New Year off, not the Western New Year He explained politely that in his culture the new year did not begin January first, and that Chinese New Year, which is tied to the lunar cycle, is one of the most celebrated holidays on the Chinese calendar Needless to say, I felt very embarrassed in assuming he had his dates mixed up But I learned a great deal about assumptions, and that the timing of holidays varies considerably from culture to culture

  “Attending the diversity workshop helped me realize how much I could learn by simply asking questions and creating dialogues with toy employees, rather than making assumptions and trying to be a know-it-all,” Doug admits “The biggest thing I took away from the workshop is learning how to be more ‘inclusive’ to differences”

A Better Bottom Line

  An open mind about diversity not only improves organizations internally, it is profitable as well These comments from a customer service representative show how an inclusive attitude can improve sales “Most of my customers speak English as a second language One of the best things my company has done is to contract with a language service that offers translations over the phone It wasn’t until my boss received Mindsets’ training that she was able to understand how important inclusiveness was to customer service As a result, our customer base has increased”

  Once we start to see people as individuals, and discard the stereotypes, we can move positively toward inclusiveness for everyone Diversity is about coming together and taking advantage of our differences and similarities It is about building better communities and organizations that enhance us as individuals and reinforce our shared humanity

  When we begin to question our assumptions and challenge what we think we have learned from our past, from the media, peers, family, friends, etc, we begin to realize that some of our conclusions are flawed (有缺陷的) or contrary to our fundamental values We need to train ourselves to think differently, shift our mindsets and realize that diversity opens doors for all of us, creating opportunities in organizations and communities that benefit everyone

  注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

  1 What bothered Tiffany during an interview with her candidate?

  A) He just wouldn’t look her in the eye

  B) He was slow in answering her questions

  C) His resume didn’t provide the necessary information

  D) His answers to some of her questions were irrelevant

  2 Tiffany’s misjudgment about the candidate stemmed from _______

  A) racial stereotypes

  B) invalid personal bias

  C) cultural ignorance

  D) emphasis on physical appearance

  3 What is becoming essential in the course of economic globalization according to the author

  A) Hiring qualified technical and management personnel

  B) Increasing understanding of people of other cultures

  C) Constantly updating knowledge and equipment

  D) Expanding domestic and international markets

  4 What kind of organization is Mindsets LLC

  A) A real estate agency

  B) A personnel training company

  C) A cultural exchange organization

  D) A hi-tech company

  5 After one of the workshops, account executive Dale realized that ____

  A) he had hired the wrong person

  B) he could have done more for his company

  C) he had not managed his workforce well

  D) he must get rid of his gender bias

  6 What did Dale think of Mindsets LLC’s workshop

  A) It was well-intentioned but poorly conducted

  B) It tapped into the executives’ full potential

  C) It helped him make fair decisions

  D) It met participants’ diverse needs

  7 How did Doug, a supervisor, respond to a Chinese-American employee’s request for leave

  A) He told him to get the dates right

  B) He demanded an explanation

  C) He flatly turned it down

  D) He readily approved it

  8 Doug felt ________ when he realized that his assumption was wrong

  9 After attending Mindsets’ workshops, the participants came to know the importance of ______ to their business

  10 When we view people as individuals and get rid of stereotypes, we can achieve diversity and benefit from the _______ between us

补充:

还剩一块发不上了,你需要的话联系我

追问:

您有一整套题吗 我的QQ给我发过来好吗 要不先加我QQ吧

回答:

有一套,我qq:1173585940

追问:

加我QQ好吗 825474068

外交辞令语言技巧《唐雎不辱使命》

文章最引人注意的是人物的对白。除了很少几句串场的叙述,几乎全是对白;用对白交代事情的起因、经过和结局,重点突出,层次清晰;用对白表...
点击下载
热门文章
    确认删除?
    回到顶部