写一篇家谱英语作文

栏目:资讯发布:2023-09-22浏览:3收藏

写一篇家谱英语作文,第1张

My family's introduction

My family members all have respectively favorite thingFor example, my grandpa, he likes to read newspapermy grandmother, she likes to beat sweater my grandfather, he likes to read a book my grandmother, she likes to cook my father, he likes to watch a television my mothers, she likes

Embroider a flower We live a happy day Hoping us to can always be happy descends

我的家庭介绍

我的家庭成员分别地全部有喜爱的事物。举例来说,我的爷爷,他喜欢看报纸我的祖母,她喜欢打了毛衣。 我的祖父,他喜欢看了一本书。 我的祖母,她喜欢烹调。 我的父亲,他喜欢看一台电视。 我的母亲, 她喜欢

刺绣一朵花。 我们居住一个快乐的日子。 希望我们到总是可能是快乐的降临

Hello,everybody!Do you know my name?My name is YangYibin and I am so happy I can have a happy(幸福的)family There are six people in my family They are my father ,my mother ,my ,my grandparents,my uncle ,my aunt and me This is my family。

There six people in my familyThey are my grangparents,myparents my sister and me

我家有六个人,他们是爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、姐姐和我。

一 词汇

⑴ 单词

1 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of

1) in表示"在……中", "在……内"。例如:

in our class 在我们班上

in my bag 在我的书包里

in the desk 在桌子里

in the classroom 在教室里

2) on 表示"在……上"。例如:

on the wall 在墙上

on the desk 在桌子上

on the blackboard 在黑板上

3) under表示"在……下"。例如:

under the tree 在树下

under the chair 在椅子下

under the bed 在床下

4) behind表示"在……后面"。例如:

behind the door 在门后

behind the tree 在树后

5) near表示"在……附近"。例如:

near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近

near the bed 在床附近

6) at表示"在……处"。例如:

at school 在学校

at home 在家

at the door 在门口

7) of 表示"……的"。例如:

a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画

a map of China 一张中国地图

2 冠词 a / an / the:

冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple

a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

This is a cat

这是一只猫。

It's an English book

这是一本英语书。

His father is a worker

他的爸爸是个工人。

the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。

Who's the boy in the hat

戴帽子的男孩是谁呀?

------ What can you see in the classroom

------ I can see a bag

------ Where's the bag

------ It's on the desk

------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀?

------ 我能看见一个书包。

------ 书包在哪呀?

------ 在桌子上。

3some和any

①在肯定句中用some例如:

There are some books on the desk桌子上有一些书。

Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。

②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如:

Is there any ink in your pen你的钢笔里有墨水吗?

Do you have any brothers and sisters你有兄弟姐妹吗?

There isn't any water in the glass杯子里没有水。

⑵记住它们的特殊用法。

①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到。例如:

Would you like to have some apples你想吃苹果吗?

②any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如:

Any one of us can do this我们当中任何一个都能做这个。

some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点,希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。

4family

family看作为一个整体时,意思是"家庭",后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ;如把family看作为家庭成员时,应理解为复数,后面的谓语动词be应用are。

My family is a big family 我的家庭是个大家庭。

My family are all at home now 我的家人现在都在家。

Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指"家"、"房屋",侧重居住的建筑本身。

His family are all workers 他的家人都是工人。

My home is in Beijing 我的家在北京。

He isn't at home now 他现在不在家。

It's a picture of my family 这是一张我全家的照片。

5 little的用法

a little dog 一只小狗,a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。

但little还可表示否定意义,意为"少的",加不可数名词。

There is little time 几乎没时间了。

There is little water in the cup 杯中水很少。

⑵ 词组

on the desk 在桌子上

behind the chair 在椅子后

under the chair 在椅子下面

in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中

near the door 在门附近

a picture of a classroom 一个教室的

look at the picture 看这张

the teacher's desk 讲桌

a map of China 一张中国地图

family tree 家谱

have a seat 坐下,就坐

this way 这边走

二 日常用语

1 Come and meet my family

2 Go and see I think it's Li Lei

3 Glad to meet you

4 What can you see in the picture

I can see a clock / some books

5 Can you see an orange

Yes, I can / No, I can't

6 Where's Shenzhen

It's near Hong Kong

7 Let me see(口语)让我想想看。

see 在这是"明白、懂了",不可译作"看见"。例如:

8 Please have a seat

seat表示"座位",是个名词。have a seat表示"就坐",也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。

三 语法

1 名词所有格

名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式:

(1) 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如:

Kate's father Kate的爸爸

my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友

(2) 如果复数名词以s结尾,只加"'"。例如:

Teachers' Day 教师节

The boys' game 男孩们的游戏

(3) 如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加"'s"。例如:

Children's Day 儿童节

Women's Day 妇女节

(4) 表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如:

Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间

Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸

动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s",而常常用介词of的短语来表示。

a map of China 一幅中国地图

the name of her cat 她的猫的名字

a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片

the door of the bedroom 卧室的门

2 祈使句

祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语,读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时,please前多用逗号。

(1) 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。

Go and see 去看看。

Come in, please 请进。

(2) 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。

Don't look at your books 不要看书。

Don't play on the road 不要在马路上玩。

3 There be 的句子结构

There be是一个"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,

肯定句的形式为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。

be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如:

There is an eraser and two pens on the desk 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。

There are two pens and an eraser on the desk 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。

(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。

否定形式为:There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。

There is not any cat in the room 房间里没猫。

There aren't any books on the desk 桌子上没书。

(2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't

---Is there a dog in the picture 画上有一只狗吗?

---Yes, there is 有。

---Are there any boats in the river 河里有船吗?

---No, there aren't 没有。

(3)特殊疑问句:How many are there (+地点状语)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be

There's one / There are two / three / some

有时直接就用数字来回答。One / Two

---How many students are there in the classroom 教室里有多少学生?

---There's only one / There are nine 只有一个。/有九个。

(4)如果名词是不可数名词,用:How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语?

How much water is there in the cup 杯中有多少水?

How much food is there in the bowl 碗里有多少食物?

家庭成员: great-grandfather, great-grandmother, grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, wife, husband, son, daughter, older brother, older sister, young brother, young sister, grandson, granddaughter, etc

家庭类型: a nuclear / small family核心家庭a big / large/extended family大家庭a single-parent family单亲家庭

亲戚关系: grandaunt姑婆,姨婆;granduncle伯公,叔公,舅公,姑公,姨公; aunt 婶母,伯母,姨母,舅母; uncle 叔父,伯父,姑父,姨父; cousin堂兄弟(姐妹),表兄弟(姐妹); cousin-in-law堂姐(妹)夫,堂嫂,堂弟媳,表姐(妹)夫,表嫂,表弟媳; brother-in-law 姐夫,妹夫; sister-in-law姑,姨,嫂,弟媳; son-in-law女婿; daughter-in-law儿媳; nephew 侄儿,外甥; niece侄女,外甥女; grandnephew甥(外)孙,侄(外)孙; grandniece甥(外)孙女,侄(外)孙女; grandson-in-law孙女婿;granddaughter-in-law孙媳妇;etc

常用短语: feed / raise / support a family抚养家庭; found / start a family 建立家庭;family property家产; family financial situation家境; family history家史; family tree家谱;family origin家庭出身; family responsibilities家庭责任; family function 家庭功能; family relationship 家庭关系; family planning 家庭计划; family education 家庭教育; family structure 家庭结构; family ethics 家庭伦理; family consumption 家庭消费;etc

常用句型: 1 What do you want to say about your family 2 How many people are there in your family 3 Do you have any brothers or sisters 4 Are you the oldest/youngest in your family5 What do your parents do 6 I grew up in a very close, loving family7 I keep in touch with my family regularly 8 I miss my family very much

2 实例:考试大论坛

Narrator:

Now first listen to a conversation about the family and say something about Brian’s family Please Listen Carefully Lin: Brian, what’s up You look unhappy Brian: Oh, nothing particular, Lin Just that I miss my family terribly Lin: Me too How many people are there in your family Brian: Four My parents, my elder sister and I Lin: What do they do Brian: My father works in a computer company, and my mother is a nurse My older sister studies in Beijing, and we email each other fairly often Lin: Are your parents strict with you Brian: Yes, I think so When I was at home, I had to clean my own room, help with house chores, finish my homework before dinner time, get back home no later than 9:00 in the evening, and so no Lin: That’s good for you Do you get along well with your family Brian: Sure I’m lucky to live in a strict yet loving family I love them Narrator:

You may begin to prepare your response after the beep

[2 seconds beep] Preparation time: 15 seconds

Response time: 45 seconds

Narrator:

Please begin speaking after the beep

[2 seconds beep] http://ksexamdacom

Suggested Answer:

There are four members in Brian’s family, his father, his mother, the elder sister and him His father works in a computer company, and his mother is a nurse in a hospital His older sister studies in Beijing, and they get in touch with each other by email His parents are strict with him When he was at home, he had to clean his own room, help with house chores, finish his homework before dinner time and get back home before 9:00 In short, Brian lives in a strict yet loving family

词汇与解析: WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS

1 be strict with: 严厉的,严格的 wwwExamdaCoM

2 house chores: 家务事,家务活

3 get along with: 进展(情况);生活地,(友好地)与……相处

4 get in touch with 保持联系 答案解析:

这是两名学生在讨论家庭的一篇对话。这篇对话传递了三个信息。我们首先了解了Brian的家庭成员(Brian: Four My parents, my elder sister and I);其次,了解了Brian父母亲的职业 (My father works in a computer company, and my mother is a nurse),他的父亲在一家计算机公司工作,母亲是护士。最后,我们从对话中得知,Brian的父母亲对他要求很严格:Brian在家的时候,他得自己打扫房间,帮助父母做家务活,晚饭前必须做完家庭作业,晚上九点之前必须回家。这些具体事例有力地证明了Brian的父母对他的严格要求。

我们不难看出Brian父母的良苦用心,希望Brian学习上养成良好的习惯,生活上锻炼他自理的能力,要求他分担家务。家长培养孩子长大成材,就得从小事抓起,溺爱孩子只会使孩子娇生惯养,依赖性强,事业上无所成就。这篇对话篇幅不长,却体现了值得大家学习的一种家庭教育理念。

对话的语言口语化,流畅自然,句型表达地道,其中不乏我们可以模仿的好句子:1 Just that I miss my family terribly 只是我很想家。2 Lin: Do you get along well with your family Brian: Sure I’m lucky to live in a strict yet loving family 你和家人相处得好吗?当然,我非常幸运地生活在一个要求严格却充满爱心的家庭。

在讨论“家庭”这类话题时,我们应该尽量多掌握有关家庭的文化背景知识,家庭是社会的一个基本单位,理想的家庭会给家庭成员提供保护、安全、和沟通情感的机会。在不同的社会里,家庭结构,家庭成员的需要不尽相同。现代社会流行的家庭模式主要有以下三种:1)核心家庭,the nuclear family --- two adults and their children, 即父母亲和他们的孩子,这是一些国家流行的家庭模式。2)大家庭,an extended family, 由祖父母和其他亲戚组成的一个大家族,这种模式在一些发展中国家和农村非常盛行。3)单亲家庭,a single-parent family,孩子与离异的父亲或者母亲生活,或者是未婚母亲与子女。

我们同时还应该注意到家庭的经济状况、居住的环境会影响到孩子的综合素质及与父母亲的关系。总的来看,来自较高收入的家庭、居住在郊区的孩子与父母关系和睦;而家境贫寒、居住在城里的孩子与父母的关系比较冷漠,比较疏远

写一篇家谱英语作文

My family's introduction My family members all have respectively favorite thingFor example, my grandpa, he likes t...
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